...English for Presentations & Public Speaking Useful phrases, vocabulary and tips January 15, 2008 Authored by: Geoffrey Smih Contents PREPARATION ............................................................................................................. 3 OBJECTIVE ................................................................................................................... 3 AUDIENCE .................................................................................................................... 3 VENUE ......................................................................................................................... 3 TIME AND LENGTH ........................................................................................................ 3 METHOD ...................................................................................................................... 3 CONTENT ..................................................................................................................... 4 STRUCTURE ..................................................................................................................... 5 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 5 2 BODY OF PRESENTATION ............................................................................................ 5 3 CONCLUSION .......................................................................................
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...Brilliant Public Speaking Brilliant Public Speaking June 22, 2014 June 22, 2014 BCOM/275 Christopher J. Brown BCOM/275 Christopher J. Brown 2014 2014 Brilliant Public Speaking The art of public speaking has been around for a very a long time and can be traced all the way back to ancient Greece which is almost 2500 years ago. The principles of speech and public speaking were drawn from the experience and practices of the ancient Greece and besides a few cultural and societal modifications the principles have virtually stayed intact. The definition of public speaking is defined as speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners (Public Speaking, 2007). In the video entitled “Brilliant Public Speaking” it has touched on points that have tied into the reading for this week on many different levels. One such lesson that stands out is the lesson on persuasion and although you may not consider a public speaker to be one who is persuasive it does indeed apply. For example, I have been instructed by my organization to try and procure benefactors in order to sell computers that will cut down on the processing time and labor hours for their organization. Since I have to persuade them in order to buy my product I am must be a good effective public speaker in order sell my point and product. Another example would be if I were going in for a job interview for a potential employer I am going to have to...
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...Executive Summary Glossophobia is the fear of speaking in public settings. People with an anxiousness of public speaking likely either exhibit the phobia or similar symptoms related to the phobia. The purpose of this report is to find and understand ways to deal with public speaking anxieties as it is a common fear among the general population. This report focuses on defining glossophobia, or more commonly referred to as public speaking anxiety (PSA), and elaborating on strategies/tips for overcoming this phobia. Symptoms of public speaking anxiety can be feeling intense anxiety prior to, or at the thought of having to verbally communicate to a group of people. Another symptom would be feeling physical distress, nausea, or feelings of panic in some cases. Possessing good public speaking skills is a very important skill one can possess and having this skill to speak efficiently and effectively to an audience gives a person numerous advantages throughout their lifetime. This report is to help our audience understand the different ways of overcoming PSA in hopes of achieving a better communication process during presentations, work environments, or any situation that may require speaking in a public setting. This report focuses on six strategies to accomplish this: 1) preparation, which focuses on preparation of the speech and content before the actual speech; 2) know your audience, which helps for a better communication process of the message; 3) creating an outline, which...
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...THE LEARNING PROCESS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 1 The Learning Process for Public Speaking Comm. 218 / Public Speaking for IT Professionals THE LEARNING PROCESS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 2 The Learning Process for Public Speaking Many student are required to learn about Public Speaking early in their studies, as Information Technology Specialist there no doubt somewhere, somehow he will be responsible for preparing a presentation or even speaking to a group of people; in the meantime it is an individual responsibility to learn to become more efficient when speaking in public. During Class we all experienced some type of anxiety like avoiding eye contact with the audience or may placing their hands on their packets or may be moving their hand around as they were talking with their hands; getting stuck behind the podium to present his speech; while this is taking place the audience is forming some type of impression, this usually occurs the moment we approach the podium, so it is important to learn to make a good impression. It is also important to believe there are always areas of improvement that we should all pay attention for example our personal appearance, hairstyle or even the type of shoes you are wearing during a presentation, the way we stand in front of the audience, our body language said a lot about the speaker the first impression is one of the keys to success. We all should learn to keep our gestures to the minimum during the speech try not to look tense or look nervous...
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...Reports have indicated that public speaking anxiety is a prevalent social fear among most Americans (Jackson, Compton, Thornton, & Dimmock). Public speaking anxiety can also affect your work and social interactions with others. Numerous people experience nervousness when giving a public presentation. However, to certain people the fear of public speaking affects their ability to deliver an excellent presentation. I am generally a very outspoken person so most of my colleagues do not realize my fear of public speaking. Fortunately, there are various strategies that I can implement into my routine that can help alleviate some of my anxiety such as: focusing on friendly faces, familiarizing myself with the audience members before the presentation, and engaging in relaxation techniques (Cardon, 2013)....
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...We have all heard that famous statistic, the one that claims the number one fear people have is public speaking, number two is death. Seinfeld had a joke about this stat, he said apparently if people are at a funeral they would rather be in the coffin than be giving the eulogy. If that statistic is accepted as fact, Seinfeld’s joke, while ridiculous sounding, would be technically correct. What is wrong with this scenario? Would people really rather be dead than speak in public? Why? Well I am here to tell you that speaking in public is nothing to be afraid of; I do it all the time. Like most things in life, the more you speak in public, the less nervous you become when you do it. Unfortunately, most people choose to avoid giving speeches so vehemently that they will never do it enough to become comfortable with it. So for all of those people out there who avoid speaking in public like, well, death, I am here to tell you how to breeze through any public speaking engagement and come out the other end as a hit public speaker, with as little stress as possible. Admit You are Nervous This is part of connecting with the audience. When you admit to your nervousness you expose your humanity on a personal level to the audience and they will empathize. They are just as afraid of public speaking as you are. When you admit to your nervousness, the elephant in the room has been directly addressed and neutralized. Admitting that you are nervous also relieves tension within yourself...
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...\ILOCOS SUR POLUTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE SOUH CLUSTER, TAGUDIN CAMPUS COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES REPORT: NATURE OF PUBLIC SPEAKING TEACHER: MRS. MAUREEN STA. ANA REPORTERS: SIBAYAN, MARVIN B. BULAY, FABRO, ____________________________________________________________ Public Speaking is the process and act of speaking or giving a lecture to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain a listening audience. Public speaking is commonly understood as face-to-face speaking between individuals and an audience for the purpose of communication. It is closely allied to "presenting", although the latter is more often associated with commercial activity. 10 Tips for Public Speaking Feeling some nervousness before giving a speech is natural and even beneficial, but too much nervousness can be detrimental. Here are some proven tips on how to control your butterflies and give better presentations: 1. Know your material. Pick a topic you are interested in. Know more about it than you include in your speech. Use humor, personal stories and conversational language – that way you won’t easily forget what to say. 2. Practice. Practice. Practice! Rehearse out loud with all equipment you plan on using. Revise as necessary. Work to control filler words; Practice, pause and breathe. Practice with a timer and allow time for the unexpected. 3. Know the audience. Greet some of the audience members as they arrive...
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...Skills Chairperson: Mr. Fadi EL-Hakim Textbook * Public Speaking An Audience-Centered Approach By Steven A. Beebe –Susan J. Beebe, 8th edition * Writing Research Papers By James Lester, 11th edition Course Description Most careers require some level of public speaking ability, whether it involves making a proposal to your group or management at work, making a sales presentation, teaching people how to use a product or system, or making a presentation to your employees as a manager. Sometimes we face other public speaking situations; including teaching young people how to do something, making our opinion known at a public meeting, or commemorating special events. Course Objective: The aim of this course is to help students become a more effective and responsible speaker and listener. It will encourage them to communicate more openly in different settings (speeches, group discussion, interviews, etc.). This course will also enhance effective public speaking skills, and research methodology techniques. Learning Outcomes: Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to: * differentiate between the basic forms of speeches: informative and persuasive. * become articulate in speech making * increase your confidence in your public speaking ability. * learn principles of effective public speaking. * demonstrate effective aspects of speech preparation. * apply public speaking skills to a variety of speech contexts. * apply effective...
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...Introduction Motivator Michael Scott once said, “As your boss, I sort of demand that you be an expert public speaker, just like me.” Michael is the worst: thinks he’s good, but is not. Connector Avoid being Michael Scott. Take Public Speaking Great class, but most of all, it’s important. Thesis and Preview Statement I value Public Speaking. It prepares students for the future, helps them get to know each other, and gives them confidence. Preparation for the Future Speaking in other classes Other classes have big presentations, too World History – Clash of Civilizations presentation College Prep Writing – final paper presentation HOSA – health competition Informal discussions in other classes Teachers/peers/coaches respect someone who can talk in front of others Post-high school education College – All sorts of opportunities to present Tech school – often, skills-based presentations are required Military – upper-level positions require you to speak publicly Post-college – doctors, lawyers, etc. all have to present Jobs Education Business/finance Physical fitness/trainer Health care – latest methods of disease prevention, etc. Various others Transition: “In the future, your public speaking skills will allow you to share what you know. But currently, they also allow you to share about yourself.” Get to know Each Other Hidden talents Sports Cooking Accomplishments Background information Who’s moved into Shakopee Family/economic situations of...
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...Public Speaking and Self-Assessment COMM/110 August 7, 2012 Public Speaking and Self-Assessment * What are the four methods for delivering oral presentations? The four methods for delivering oral presentations are: 1. Manuscript/ or Verbatim Speaking - This is where you write the content of your speech out word for word. This method is better when you are presenting critical facts or statistics and do not want to make an error. Sometimes this method creates a feeling of disconnect with your audience. Practice, practice, practice in front of a mirror until you have a feel for what you are going to say. 2. Memorized Speaking - This is a manuscript speech minus the paper. This speech is practiced to the point that it is committed totally to memory. Using this method can improve eye contact and body language with the audience because your eyes are not looking at a card or paper; and you are free to use your body and hands to get across a point. 3. Extemporaneous Speaking - This speech is usually delivered from cards or a prepared outline. One of the main advantages of an extemporaneous speech is that it sounds spontaneous. 4. Impromptu Speech - is a speech delivered on the spot with no serious preparation. This type of speech is rarely used in formal settings, it usually occurs when you feel compelled to speak on an issue at a meeting. * What are the differences between the four methods for delivering oral presentations? When would it be appropriate to use...
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...The Importance of Public Speaking 1. What is public speaking? a. Why is important? b. Why some people don’t do well in public speaking? c. Why is this important to my profession and myself? 2. Challenges and benefits of public speaking. a. How to improve public speaking? b. How to become an effective public speaker. c. What are the qualities of a good public speaker? 3. The foundation of public speaking. a. Inventing and development of public speech. b. Arrangement of the styles in the speech. c. The uses of public speaking. “The Importance of Speech; there never have been in the history of the world a time when the spoken word has been equaled in value and importance by any means of communication. If one traces the development of mankind from what he considers its earliest stage he will find that wandering family of savages depended entirely upon what its members said to one another. A little later when a group of families made a clan or tribe the individuals still heard the commands of the leader, or in tribal council voiced their own opinions. The beginnings of poetry show us the bard who recited to his audiences. Drama, in all primitive societies a valuable spreader of knowledge, entertainment, and religion, is entirely oral”. (Holt & Stratton, 1924) (Holt & Stratton) As the author stated public speaking is important because this is how our public figures and leaders communicate with us. Public figures in sports...
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...Public Speaking Self-Reflection COM/128 May 11, 2014 Public speaking has always been very hard for me, I've never been the type to stand in front of an audience and speak or do a presentation. No matter how many times I've done presentations I've always get nervous or shy and always forget what I rehearsed. In the military I was training Nco, everytime we had a new marine check in to our unit or are shop. I would be the one to give them and the A presentation on what is expected of them and also give them information about the unit and our shop. In my opinion the Marine Corp prepared me for public speaking, especially if you where lower rank and your senior enlisted would throw you to the wolves and send you up there to give the squadron a presentation. Even though I didn't do week one assignment I've had experienced the anxiety of public speaking, including all last year attending University of Phoenix and creating power point presentations and giving those presentation to the class. What verbal and nonverbal speaking anxiety signs did you see? I would always look away from the audience like I was scared of them and never make eye contact. One of the worst things I would do is rush and try to finish quickly because I would get anxiety attack and start to sweat. I would rush the presentation and never high light key terms or important information. By rushing it I would dig myself in a hole and get to many questions at the end of the presentation. I would not speak...
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...Reformers Presentation TOPICS Charles Grandison Finney (Great Awakening)Ralph Waldo Emerson (Transcendentalism)Henry David Thoreau (Civil Disobedience)George Ripley (Transcendentalism)Dorthea Dix (Insane)Eugene Deb’s (Workers Rights)Samuel Gompers (Workers Rights)Charles Loring Brace (Reform)Henry Lloyd (Economic Reform)Carry Moore Nation (Temperance)Frances Elizabeth Willard (Temperance)Amelia Bloomer (Temperance) | Elizabeth Cady Stanton (Women’s Rights)Lucretia Mott (Women’s Rights)Sarah & Angelina Grimke (Women’s Rights)Elizabeth Blackwell (Women’s Rights)Margaret Fuller (Women’s Rights) David Walker (Abolitionist)Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist)Nat Turner (Abolitionist)John Brown (Abolitionist)Harriet B. Stowe (Abolitionist)James Forten (Abolitionist)William Lloyd Garrison (Abolitionist) | Objective – Create a unique presentation to act-out in front of your classmates, and sell them on the movement that is of great importance to you! Step One: Choose a partner or work independently. Step Two: Choose a topic. Step Three: Research topic and use two sources. Cite both sources. Step Four: Write or type a one to two page paper that summarizes your research and discusses the overall impact of your topic. (Every student needs to complete this independently) Include a work cited providing citations for both sources used. Step Five: You will “act-out” or record a presentation and present in class. Both must include a visual aid as a prop. The visual aid must...
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...1- Public speaking features communication between a speaker and an audience. The speaker does the talking while the audience listens. It is important to recognize how the audience is reacting when the speaker is delivering the message to make adjustments as needed. Public speaking is audience centered. Message is centered to the needs and interest of the audience. It is important to keep in mind the audience interest and needs. Public speaking emphasizes the spoken word. A combination of gestures, postures, voice intonation, eye contact and other body language will have impact on the speech. Public speaking is usually a prepared presentation. The speech is planned and executed before the actual presentation. 2- The difference between hearing and listening is that when we listen, we are paying attention to the speaker and we are receiving the intended message, when we are hearing, we are not focusing on the intended message. Some techniques used to improved listening skills are filtering out distractions, focusing on the speaker(s), and showing that you are paying attention, this is called interactive listening. This skill is particularly relevant, because both speaker and audience can convey and understand the information. Paying attention to the audience can help the speaker on modifying the tone of voice, the rate of speed or some other aspect of the delivery method. 3- Methods for delivering oral presentation; Reading from a manuscript; This method is used...
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...COPING WITH PUBLIC SPEAKING ANXIETY Moira Kostić-Bobanović, Ph.D. Head of department of foreign languages Faculty of Economics and Tourism, Preradovićeva 1, 52100 Pula Marša Bobanović University of Zagreb Student of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Zagreb e-mail: moira.bobanovic@efpu.hr Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the teaching of affective strategies helps students’ reduce their public speaking anxiety. We used the questionnaire Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety (PRPSA) developed by McCroskey (1970; 1992) in order to determine the level of anxiety that a student experiences while holding a speech. At the beginning of the semester, the students were asked to fill out the questionnaire by approximating the level of distress that they experience while holding a public presentation. After the teaching of affective strategies at the end of the semester, the students were given the same questionnaire, with the above described instructions. The results of the study indicate that the students experienced significantly less anxiety after they had been taught how to manage their distress, by means of affective strategies. The implication for future research on assessment and amelioration of public speaking anxiety are considered. Key words: speaking anxiety, affective strategies, public speaking 1. INTRODUCTION Anxiety is defined as a state of uneasiness and apprehension or fear caused by the anticipation...
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