...Proctor & Gamble vs. Unilever Dominic Williamson BUS. 508 Prof. Garabedian 11/3/2013 Determine how each corporate culture differs from the other. The consumer goods market has been historically dominated by Unilever and Procter & Gamble (P&G). Both companies boast of strong brands. Unilever has brands such as Dove, Axe, Vaseline, Comfort, and Lipton. P&G is equipped with brands such as Head & Shoulder, Olay, Pantene, Gillette, Crest, Oral-B, Duracell, Gain, Tide and Pampers. Each company has a lot of similarities which have helped them be successful in the industry. Along with those similarities come vast differences which allow them to successfully compete with one another. Unilever is one of the world's largest and fastest growing consumer goods companies in the world. The company is headquartered in the UK and the Netherlands (Unilever, (n.d). Unilever Plc). With headquarters in London and Rotterdam, Unilever was one of the few companies to focus on emerging markets. Their culture focuses on “What we believe in and how we act collectively.” They believe in targeting emerging markets to contribute to their total sales. Unilever expects emerging markets to account for 70% of total sales by the end of the decade (Procter & Gamble Vs. Unilever: Comparing 2 Consumer Staples Giants, 2013). They also believe in a high standard of corporate behavior and ethical standards for both people and the environment. Unilever executives provide...
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...Arturo Chavez Business Cornerstone Procter & Gamble Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that has been introduced and used by businesses well over half a century, Corporate Social Responsibility is all about contributing back to social society through various charity projects from where companies have earned. CSR is how Companies are doing businesses in a way that can separate them from the competition in the minds of consumers; it gives companies enormous amount of benefits such as; It helps to build good working atmosphere among its existing staff, Brand differentiations through CSR projects are also used to persuade governments and the wider public, that company is taking current issues like health and safety, diversity or the environment seriously and so avoid intervention. CSR programs also draw attention away from companies' perceived negative impacts e.g. the petroleum giant BP has run campaign to clean oil spill and also installed very visible wind-turbines on the roofs of some petrol stations in the UK. The Procter & Gamble Company P&G is one of the world largest consumer goods manufacturing companies with US $78.9 billion revenue (2010) employing over 127000 people. It is 6th most admired company in Fortune magazine 2010 list. Company is 172 years old and has grown through enormous amount of challenges and Depression. Through all this volatility, the one factor above all others that has enabled P&G to grow responsibly, which...
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...History of Proctor & Gamble William Procter & James Gamble 1837 Neither William Procter nor James Gamble ever intended to settle in Cincinnati. Although the city was a busy center of commerce and industry in the early nineteenth century, William, emigrating from England, and James, arriving from Ireland, were headed farther west. Despite their intentions, however, both men ended their travels when they arrived at the Queen City of the West—William took care of his ailing wife, Martha, who soon died, and James sought medical attention for himself. William Procter quickly established himself as a candle maker. James Gamble apprenticed himself to a soap maker. The two might never have met had they not married sisters, Olivia and Elizabeth Norris, whose father convinced his new sons-in-law to become business partners. In 1837, as a result of Alexander Norris' suggestion, a bold new enterprise was born: Procter & Gamble. On April 12, 1837, William Procter and James Gamble start making and selling their soap and candles. On August 22, they formalize their business relationship by pledging $3,596.47 apiece. The formal partnership agreement is signed on October 31, 1837. 1850 The Moon and Stars began to appear in the 1850s as the unofficial trademark of Procter & Gamble. Wharf hands used the symbol to distinguish boxes of Star Candles. By the 1860s, the Moon and Stars appeared...
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...Proceedings of ASBBS Volume 18 Number 1 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY – A TOOL TO CREATE A POSITIVE BRAND IMAGE Kaur, Maneet Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, India. Agrawal, Sudhir. Symbiosis International University, Noida, India ABSTRACT “Way to creating positive image lies in building connections with society through Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives.” Corporate Social Responsibility creates a landing place in the minds of the target consumers. It not only caters to the Brand Equity awareness among the consumers but also leads to a positive Brand Image in the minds of the potential consumers. The purpose of this paper is to understand how Corporate Social Responsibility can lead to the creation of better brand image. It investigates the efficacy of Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives creating positive brand image in the minds of the consumers. The present study is based on secondary data, information collected from authentic sources such as books, journals, magazines and research reports and electronic data gathered through related web sites. Explanation and exploration of different types of conceptual information presented in the study is the result of observation, in depth reading, experiences and rational judgement of the author and co-author of the paper. KEY WORDS: Corporate Social Responsibility, Brand Image, Societal Marketing, Consumer Perceptions, Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives. INTRODUCTION With the advent of the era...
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...| Procter & Gamble | GEB 4890 | | Hessum Zangenehpour | Fall 2013 | | Table of Contents Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 2 The Company………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 2 History and Evolution……………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 2 Mission and Major Goals…………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 2 Current Strategies……………………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 7 Competitive Environment…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 14 Industry…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 15 Forces and Trends…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 18 Consolidating Retail Sector…………………………………………………………………………. Page 19 Private Labels…………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 20 Competition……………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 20 Porter’s Five Forces………………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 21 Ethical Responsibilities and Challenges ……………………………………………………………….. Page 25 Environmental pollution…………………………………………………………………………… Page 26 Energy Consumption………………………………………………………………………………… Page 26 Possible challenges facing Procter and Gamble…………………………………………………….. Page 27 Internal Strengths and Weaknesses…………………………………………………………………………………. Page 28 Recommendations ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 37,45 Implementation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 40,45 Evaluation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
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...Social and Environmental Accounting Procter and Gambler (P&G) SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS Bara Aji Anggara / 9 / 7A BPKP/ 134060018313 ___________________________________________________________________________ A. Pendahuluan Sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan, akuntansi berfungsi untuk memberikan informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan dan pertangungjawaban. Selama ini perusahaan hanya menyampaikan informasi mengenai hasil operasi keuangan perusahaan kepada pemakai, tetapi mengabaikan eksternalitas dari operasi yang dilakukannya, misalnya polusi udara, pencemaran air, pemutusan hubungan kerja, dan lainnya. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya perusahaan melakukan pertanggungjawaban terhadap sosial dan lingkungan. Atas dasar tersebut maka munculah social and environmental accounting. Social and environmental accounting adalah proses mengkomunikasikan dampak sosial dan lingkungan dari tindakan ekonomi organisasi untuk kepentingan kelompok tertentu dalam masyarakat dan untuk masyarakat luas. Tanggung jawab perusahaan merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk dibahas sebelum pembahasan mengenai laporan pertanggungjawaban. Akan tetapi, sebelum membahas tanggung jawab perusahaan perlu kiranya membahas perusahaan bisnis. Ada beberapa teori yang dapat menjelaskan keberadaan perusahaan, antara lain concession theory dan agency theory. a. Concession theory Pada dasarnya perusahaan eksis karena konsesi atau hak istimewa yang diberikan oleh negara (Deegan, 2004:193). Dengan...
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...Proctor and Gamble Global Fabric & Home Care Corporate and Strategic Business Unit Model Strategy Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine a Strategic Business Unit for its overall fit and alignment within its corporate environment. For this case study, the corporate parent must be a publically traded, multinational corporation with two or more strategic business units. The corporation that will be examined is Proctor and Gamble. This study will begin by understanding the parent corporation through its history, its basic or generic corporate strategy, the current structure of the corporation, and its overarching business model. The case study will then thoroughly examine the selected strategic business unit to include its value chain, strengths weaknesses opportunities and threats (SWOT), marketing and sales, comparison to competitors, stock trends and shareholder value. In order to complete this study the effects of corporate parenting strategy, an examination of its resources and capabilities, and review of recent and emerging trends within the industry must also be examined. However, before this paper can delve into Proctor and Gamble and its strategic business unit basic theory and business analysis techniques must be determined and defined. The different theories and analysis techniques that will be used are Value Chain Analysis, Corporate Parenting Analysis, SWOT Analysis, and analysis of corporate resources and capabilities. These will be...
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...Sustainability Project September 30, 2014 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a highly discussed and sometimes debated subject for companies as well as their shareholders and customers. As we conducted research for purposes of this project, it was easy to conclude that there are a multitude of definitions and interpretations for exactly what CSR means. Also, there are many inconsistencies as they relate to various metrics and indices used to determine both the impact on society and the financial impact on the company. Since companies do not have standardized CSR reporting requirements, it can sometimes be difficult to accurately compare any two. In a very broad sense, CSR relates to how companies manage their business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. Is it tied to a company’s profitability and long-term standing or does it take away from the company’s bottom line by serving as no more than glorified PR? We will attempt to answer these questions and more as we compare two global giants: Procter and Gamble and Johnson & Johnson. Procter and Gamble has a vast portfolio of home products with names that include Tide, Downy, Duracell, and Pampers, just to name a few. Their products are sold in more than 180 countries and the company is considered a leader in its CSR program. Procter and Gamble established a long range set of CSR goals in 2010 that it plans to meet or exceed by 2020, many of which have already achieved great...
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...Table of content 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………….……...3 2. Organization and business environment overview………………………………….….3 3. Code of Ethics Beiersdorf AG…………………………………………………….………3 4. Code of Ethics Procter & Gamble...…………………………………………….………..5 5. Code of Ethics related business issues in comparison………………………………..7 6. Summary………………………………………………..…………………………………..8 1. Introduction This paper is presented as the option B term paper for the Business Ethics elective course within the MBA program. The goal is to give an overview and an analysis of the codified Codes of Ethics of two major companies within the business field of consumer goods. The respective companies will be the Beiersdorf AG as the requested German example and actor in this field and Procter & Gamble as the world leading competitor in this area of business. The term paper will be structured in the following way. First the aim is to give a brief overview about the companies in question and the area they are doing business in. In a second step the Codes of Ethics of both enterprises will be analyzed using the framework and criteria for an effective Code of ethics which were presented in class. Thirdly, the aim is to give a personal opinion on the presented facts and compare the companies in their approach. The paper is going to be concluded with the presentation on historical and current issues of ethical questions which are applicable for Beiersdorf and P&G. 2. Organization and business...
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...Focus is what develops a Brand We Seem to Be Confusing Product Brands and Company Brands It's obvious that Procter & Gamble is a company brand, but what's an Apple? Like P&G, Apple is a company brand. But unlike P&G, the Apple company brand is a powerful motivating force for buying Apple product brands including the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. Every company should have a powerful company brand, but they don't. Except for a handful of companies like Johnson & Johnson, most company brands influence very few consumers. How many consumers go out of their way to buy Procter & Gamble products? Or Unilever products? Or PepsiCo products? Or General Motors products? Not very many. How do you build a company brand? Many marketing pundits have a lot to say about this subject. Some typical approaches include: * Communicating culture, concern for the environment and sustainability programs. * Purpose-driven marketing, based on social responsibility and standing for something that inspires consumers. * Through innovation, by launching new products and services that are on the cutting edge of design and performance. All of these things are worth doing, but they don't do much to build a company brand. The problem is the noise level. It's not just the Fortune 500 that are causing the problem. That's just the tip of the corporate iceberg. It's the Fortunate 17,509. There's nowhere near enough room in the average consumer's mind to file away facts...
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...Case Study – Procter & Gamble ® / Case # 24 Student Name BUS 4333.50 Dr. Derek Crews July 26, 2009 Table of Contents Topic Page 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Introduction 3 3. Problem Statement 3 - 5 4. Environmental Scanning 5 5.1. SWOT Analysis 5 - 10 5.2. Financial Ratios 11 - 14 5.3. Porter Five Forces Analysis 14 - 16 5. Strategic Formulation 16 - 17 6.4. Recommendation for Alternative Strategies 17 - 19 6.5. Selection of Alternative Strategy 19 6. Strategic Implementation 19 - 20 7. Evaluation and Control 20 - 22 8. Reference / Work Cited 23 - 26 1. Executive Summary The objective of this case study is to assess the Procter & Gamble (P&G) corporation within its current environment by evaluation of its present performance with in its industry (Hunter, 2009). The assessment is based on information provided in the 2007 case study by Professor Shamsie and Eisner as well as various other secondary research materials. The objectives of the case analysis are to point out potential problems with P&G, conducting a SWOT analysis, strategic Porter Five Forces analysis, reviews various recommendations to the problems stated and implement a strategic recommendation. Regarding the problem in this case, as research will show, P&G’s faces three major problem...
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...Institute of Business and Information Technology PU, Lahore Project Report “Procter and Gamble” Organization Theory and Design F10BB (Morning) Submitted To: Ma’am Heena Saleem Submission Date 11th June, 2014 Group Members: Abeeha Mahmood F10BB038 Taliha Ghazi F10BB037 Saba Javed F10BB008 Komal Asim F10BB036 Fatima Mushtaq F10BB004 Zunaira Mumtaz F10BB018 Table of Contents Brief History and Background of the Organization: 3 Structure of the Organization: 6 Structural Dimensions of the Organization: 7 Goals, Strategies and Effectiveness: 10 P&G Goals and Objectives: 10 P&G Company Strategies: 13 Organizational Strategies: 14 The External Environment Analysis: 16 Technology: 17 Life Cycle Assessments: 20 Innovation and Change: 21 Conflict, Power and Politics: 25 Procter and Gamble Brief History and Background of the Organization: Procter & Gamble is the largest consumer goods company in the world and sells products under more than 80 brand names. The Procter and Gamble Company is today more familiarly known as P&G, and it has grown from its humble roots as a Cincinnati soap maker to one of the 20 largest multinational corporations in the world (based on sales). P&G took a long time to become the wonder brand they are today. The path to success took a lot of creativity and innovation. P&G invented branding in the 19th century; since then it has acquired products...
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...1. Executive Summary 2. Work Culture at P&G 3. Human Resource Issues at Proctor and Gamble • o Downsizing Executive Summary Procter & Gamble is a biggest name in the market which deals with consumer goods. Its headquarters is in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. According to Fortune 500 P&G is one of the top Performing Companies. P&G holds ranks 39 on the list. P&G was founded by William Procter, a candle maker & James Gamble, a soap maker in the year 1837. After 174 years of the company’s establishment it is now one of the world’s largest manufacturing companies of consumer products for some of the brands of P&G are Tide, Pringles, Fusion, Gillette, Dash, Dolce and Gahanna etc. (Mello, 2006, Pg 397) P&G has operations in nearly 80 countries around the world and markets its nearly 300 brands in more than 160 countries. P&G is the recognized leader in the manufacturing, marketing and distributing of superior fabric and home care, beauty care, baby care, snacks etc. products worldwide. Three billion times a day, P&G brands touch the lives of people around the world. The company also has slogan “Touching Lives, Improving Life”. The present Chairperson, President and CEO of the company is Bob McDonalds. P&G generated the revenue of US$ 82.56 billion and the net income of US$ 11.797 billion in the year 2011. P&G employs more than 1,27,000 employees across the globe. (www.corporatewatch.org) In 20 years, P&G has made remarkable achievements...
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...Background …………………………………………..………………………….……4 Objectives ………………………………………………………..……………….…. 4 Significance…………………………………………………….………………….… 4 Chapter 2 Project Proceedings………………………………………………..……………….....5 Chapter 3 Methodology 3.1 Data collection tools/instruments……………………………………….………..7 3.2 Subjects/Participants……………………………………………….………….....7 3.3 Data processing and analysis…………………………………………….…….....7 Bibliography …………………………………………………………………………8 Chapter 1: 1.1 Introduction of the Project: Safeguard, launched in 1995 by Procter & Gamble has set new standards for defining "health & hygiene" in Pakistan. It is an anti- bacterial soap that provides germ protection for twice as long as ordinary soaps making it the doctors' number 1 recommended choice throughout the world. In addition to germ protection, it also caters to various other needs such as beauty care and protection against sweat odor. Safeguard Soap a product of Procter & Gamble is based on clinical testing. Safeguard is targeting the whole family, but it is putting more emphasis on children. Children are more vulnerable to germs and they need more protection, because they spend more outside the home playing around. Safeguard has positioned itself as an anti- bacterial soap which gives you 24 hours protection against germs. Analysis Safeguard has positioned itself in very unique manner, that is, it is the only anti-bacterial soap which gives 24 hours protection against germs. No other anti-bacterial soap...
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...However, the primary weakness of intervention by foundations, philanthropists, non-profits, and private donors is that these groups do not have the technological or personnel infrastructure to extend the influence of those funds. Who does? Corporations do. Some of the leading advocates of corporate social responsibility (CSR) base their argument on the notion that corporations are the best equipped to address the world's greatest concerns because they not only have the funding, but they also have the technological or personnel infrastructure to optimize results. What is CSR? Corporate social responsibility is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. CSR is titled to aid an organization's mission as well as a guide to what the company stands for and will uphold to its consumers. Development business ethics is one of the forms of applied ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that can arise in a business environment. Opponents of CSR argue that the purpose of corporate leadership is to fulfill the corporation's ends: to produce profits. Is it possible that this fiduciary responsibility can co-exist and even complement a social responsibility? But most of business executives believe that their business decisions could, if...
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