...April 2014 Eli Talmor Luiz Henrique Spinardi Campos Steven Stolk Cetip and Advent International: Private Equity in Brazil It was a typically balmy summer afternoon on 9 March 2012 on busy Faria Lima in São Paulo, Brazil. Patrice Etlin and Mario Malta of Advent International, a global private equity firm, were meeting a former colleague, Martin Escobari, for lunch (see Exhibit 1 for bios). The conversation between them soon turned to the recent stock price performance of Cetip SA, Brazil’s largest custodian for private debt, and an investment they had worked on together for Advent. The stock had traded at R$33 per share throughout the day, well above the R$25.50 for which Advent had sold its remaining stake to IntercontinentalExchange (ICE) only nine months previously. Advent had first contacted Cetip in early 2007, before the outbreak of the global financial crisis, seeking to acquire a stake in the company. Two years later, following a failed IPO and having fended off competition from several other private equity players, Advent completed its investment. During its two years of ownership, Advent helped Cetip in its transition from a non-profit mutual organisation, with more than 600 financial institutions as members, into a listed business with a strong growth profile. Following its demutualisation in 2008, the company reinforced its management team, implemented best-practice corporate governance, instilled a culture of innovation and performance improvement and subsequently...
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...benefits for multinationals corporations. Political Risk- Brazil has been a stable democracy for 25 years. Despite some unique risk as corruption, Brazil has been rating overall medium risk for dynamic risks, governance framework, political violence and business and macroeconomic environment. Financial Markets in the country & Sources of Capital for the multinational corporation Brazil is now the eighth-largest economy in the world and will continue to seek a growing international role. The country has also been considered a confident player on the world stage and also seat temporary at the UN Security Council. The Brazilian Bovespa index of the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange has been doing very well with several shares from different sectors which are providing steady growth to the Bovespa index. There are many financial service as the private multi-purpose commercial banks, universal banks, play the leading intermediary role in the country’s financial sector. Public financial institutions are also among the leading intermediaries, promoting rural economic activity and agricultural production through the provision of subsidized loans. Tax Structure & Investment Incentives for which foreign based companies are eligible Brazil’s Tax Laws and system, Brazil's corporate tax rate for 2010 around 34%. The tax consists of a basic tax of 15%. There is also a surtax of 10% for annual income of over BRL 240,000, about $ 110,000. Additional, all corporations are subject...
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...DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES IIT DELHI Security Analysis & Portfolio Management – SML 873 Self Study Component – II (methodologies adopted across the globe for calculating Stock Index) By: Echo Group Russian Trading System (RTS) Stock Exchange 1. Eligibility Factors 2.1. Market Capitalization 2.2.1. A stock’s weight in an index is determined by the float-adjusted market capitalization of the stock 2.2.2. Each company’s market capitalization is capped at 15% in the RTSI and RTS2, and at 25% in the RTS Sector Indices, to restrict the weight of any one company dominating the entire index. 2.2. Liquidity: Securities that do not meet the following criteria over the three month period preceding the date of the revision are excluded from the index eligibility list 2.3.3. The average number of companies-brokers that submitted the “bid” and “ask” quotes for the security at the end of the trading session is at least two. 2.3.4. 2. The average spread between the “ask” and the “bid” prices at the end of the trading session is less than or equal to 15%, as compared to the buying price. 2.3.5. 3. The security should have two-sided quotes in the trading system at the end of the trading session for at least 90% of the trading days of a given period. 2.3.6. 4. The daily average number of transactions in this security is greater than or equal to 0.5. 2.3.7. 5...
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.../institutions dealing with MEAT also explain trade issues related MEAT Compile business profile and address of 10 top international and 10 top national companies /institutions dealing with MEAT also explain trade issues related MEAT About 35 million cattle are slaughtered in the U.S. annually by 60 major beef-packing operations processing around 26 billion pounds of beef. Four firms control over 80 percent of all the beef slaughtered. Profiles of these 4 big firms are as- 1. Tyson Foods Springdale, Ark. Daily slaughter capacity: 28,700 U.S. Market share 25 percent Beef sales $12.7 billion Company overview Tyson bought the world’s largest supplier of premium beef and pork products, IBP Inc., in 2001. It’s the second-largest pork and chicken packer in the U.S. and sells its products in 90 countries. 2. Cargill Meat Solutions Corp. Wichita, Kan. Daily slaughter capacity: 29,000 U.S. Market share 21 percent Beef sales Cargill Meat Solutions would not release this data. Its parent company, Cargill Inc., reported $88.3 billion in sales in 2009. Company overview Cargill Meat Solutions is one of 75 businesses under Cargill Inc., the largest privately held corporation in the United States. Cargill runs the biggest flour-milling company in the world, is a leading corn syrup and soyabean processor, and has cocoa and chocolate operations on four continents. It employs 131,000 people in 66 countries, including Canada, Mexico and China. 3. JBS USA Greeley...
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...STOCK EXCHANGES IN INDIA Module Objectives The main objective of this module is to explain the structure of organized exchanges for trading in stocks, commodities and derivatives. The features of derivative instruments like forwards, futures, options and swaps are also described. Module Contents 5.1. Stock Exchanges 5.2. Commodity Exchanges 5.3. Derivatives 5.4. Currency Futures in India 5.1 Stock Exchanges in India 5.1.1 History and Development Indian Stock Markets are one of the oldest in Asia. Its history dates back to nearly 200 years ago. The earliest records of security dealings in India are meagre and obscure. The East India Company was the dominant institution in those days and business in its loan securities used to be transacted towards the close of the eighteenth century. By 1830's business on corporate stocks and shares in Bank and Cotton presses took place in Bombay. Though the trading list was broader in 1839, there were only half a dozen brokers recognized by banks and merchants during 1840 and 1850. The 1850's witnessed a rapid development of commercial enterprise and brokerage business attracted many men into the field and by 1860 the number of brokers increased into 60. In 1860-61 the American Civil War broke out and cotton supply from United States of Europe was stopped; thus, the 'Share Mania' in India begun. The number of brokers increased to about 200 to 250. However, at the end of the American Civil War, in 1865, a disastrous slump began (for...
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...A REPORT ON THE BRICS COUNTRIES ECONOMIC POLICIES Submitted to Submitted by Prof. Padmakali Banerjee BA ECONOMICS HONS (4th sem) Contents 1. Introduction to BRICs 2. Brazil 3. Russia 4. India 5. China BRICS • In economics, BRIC is a grouping acronym that refers to the countries of Brazil, Russia, India and China which are all deemed to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development. • The acronym was coined by Jim O'Neill in a 2001 paper entitled "Building Better Global Economic BRICs" • It is typically rendered as "the BRICs" or "the BRIC countries" or "the BRIC economies" or alternatively as the "Big Four". • It has been replaced by BRICS since the 2010 inclusion of South Africa in the bloc. • In 2010, however, while the four BRIC countries accounted for over a quarter of the world's land area and more than 40% of the world's population. • Projections on the future power of the BRIC economies vary widely. Some sources suggest that they might overtake the G7 economies by 2027. • According to a paper published in 2005, Mexico and South Korea were the only other countries comparable to the BRICs, but their economies were excluded initially because they were considered already more developed, as they were already members of the OECD. Current leader Brazil - Dilma Rousseff, President China - Xi Jinping, President India...
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...APRIL 2007 Doing Business in Brazil ERNST & YOUNG DOING BUSINESS IN BRAZIL CONTENT SUMMARY B7 - Essential Industries .................................................. 13 B8 - Energy and Natural Resources ............................. 13 A B9 - Foreign Trade ............................................................... 13 Trade Balance ............................................................... 13 Exports and Imports ..................................................... 13 Trading Partners ........................................................... 14 A1 - Regulatory Constraints and Relief ........................ 6 Regional and International Trading Associations ........ 14 Exchange Background ................................................... 6 Exchange Controls ........................................................ 6 Foreign Ownership of Business .................................... 6 Foreign Ownership of Real State .................................. 6 A2 - Government Attitude and Incentives ................... 7 C Government Attitude to Foreign Investment ................. 7 Foreign Investment Government Financial Incentives .................................. 7 A3 - Tax System ..................................................................... 7 C1 - Exchange Controls .................................................... 14 Remittance of Dividends and Profits ........................... 14 Corporate Income Tax...
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...A PROJECT ON CAPITAL MARKET GUIDE CERTIFICATE It is hereby certified that the project report on “CAPITAL MARKET”, being submitted by Shelly jumba student of the degree of Master of Business Administration (3rd Sem) of CT Institute of Management and Information Technology, Jalandhar which affiliated to Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar is an original work carried out successfully under my guidance and supervision and that no part of this project has been submitted for any other degree/ diploma. The sincerely efforts put in during the course of investigation is hereby acknowledged. Project guide Miss Shivani jagneja Lect. CTIM& IT DECLARATION This project entitled Empirical Study on “CAPITAL MARKET” is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree of master of business administration of Punjab technical university, Jalandhar. .This research work has been done only for MBA only and none of this research work has been submitted for any other degree. The assistance and help during the execution of the project has been fully acknowledged. PREFACE The successful completion of this project was a unique experience for us because by visiting many place and interacting various person, I achieved a better knowledge about this project. The experience which I gained by doing this project was essential at this turning point of my carrier this project is being submitted which content detailed analysis of the research under taken by me...
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...INTRODUCTION The emergence of the market for derivative products, most notably forwards, futures and options, can be traced back to the willingness of risk-averse economic agents to guard themselves against uncertainties arising out of fluctuations in asset prices. By their very nature, the financial markets are marked by a very high degree of volatility. Through the use of derivative products, it is possible to partially or fully transfer price risks by locking-in asset prices. As instruments of risk management, these generally do not influence the fluctuations in the underlying asset prices. However, by locking in asset prices, derivative products minimize the impact of fluctuations in asset prices on the profitability and cash flow situation of riskaverse investors. The main function of derivatives is that they allow users to meet the demand for costeffective protection against risks associated with movements in the prices of the underlying. In other words, users of derivatives can hedge against fluctuations in exchange and interest rates, equity and commodity prices, as well as credit worthiness. Specifically, derivative transactions involve transferring those risks from entities less willing or able to manage them to those more willing or able to do so. Derivatives transactions are now common among a wide range of entities, including commercial banks, investment banks, central banks, fund mangers, insurance companies and other non-financial corporations. Participants...
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...A STUDY OF FINANCIAL CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON STOCK MARKET A MANAGEMENT RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) SUBMITTED BY CHARMI S. SHAH ROLL NO.: 42 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Dr. FALGUNI PANDYA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (FINANCE) CENTRE FOR MANAGEMENT STUDIES DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY NADIAD 2014 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the project titled “FINANCIAL CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE STOCK MARKET” is my own work and I have not copied it from somewhere else. The project report is prepared just as a part of partial fulfillment of MBA programme and no other use of this project will be done. MANAGEMENT RESEARCH PROJECT is a part of syllabus in MBA programme of CMS – DDU , Nadiad, Gujarat. Name : Charmi S. Shah Signature : Date : 21st February, 2014 CENTRE FOR MANAGEMENT STUDIES DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Management Research Project has been Carried Out under the theme “FINANCIAL CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON STOCK MARKET”. This report is the bonafide work of Ms. Charmi Shah Roll Number 1542 of MBA Semester IV during the academic year 2012-14. Faculty Guide: Prof. Falguni Pandya Date: 21/02/2014 Head of Department: Dr. Naresh Patel Date:21/02/2014 Preface Practical knowledge by way of research is a step to bride up the gap between the theoretical studies of finance and its practicality in the world. Hence D...
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...Long-term Finance and Economic Growth Working Group on Long-term Finance The views expressed in this report are those of the Working Group on Long-term Finance and do not necessarily represent the views of the individual members of the Group of Thirty. ISBN 1-56708-160-6 Copies of this paper are available for $49 from: The Group of Thirty 1726 M Street, N.W., Suite 200 Washington, D.C. 20036 Tel.: (202) 331-2472 E-mail: info@group30.org; www.group30.org Long-term Finance and Economic Growth Published by Group of Thirty© Washington, D.C. 2013 Table of Contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Glossary .............................................................................................................................................................................................6 Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................8 Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................................................................10 Working Group on Long-term Finance ................................................................................................................
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...LAN AIRLINES S.A. Y FILIALES ESTADOS FINANCIEROS CONSOLIDADOS 31 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2011 CONTENIDO Informe de los auditores independientes Estado de situación financiera clasificado consolidado Estado de resultados consolidado por función Estado de resultados integrales consolidado Estado de cambios en el patrimonio Estado de flujos de efectivo consolidado - método directo Notas a los estados financieros consolidados CLP ARS US$ MUS$ COP - PESOS CHILENOS PESOS ARGENTINOS DOLARES ESTADOUNIDENSES MILES DE DOLARES ESTADOUNIDENSES PESOS COLOMBIANOS Indice de las Notas a los estados financieros consolidados de Lan Airlines S.A. y Filiales Notas 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Página Información general Resumen de principales políticas contables 2.1. Bases de preparación 2.2. Bases de consolidación 2.3. Transacciones en moneda extranjera 2.4. Propiedades, plantas y equipos 2.5. Activos intangibles distintos de la plusvalía 2.6. Plusvalía 2.7. Costos por intereses 2.8. Pérdidas por deterioro de valor de los activos no financieros 2.9. Activos financieros 2.10. Instrumentos financieros derivados y actividades de cobertura 2.11. Inventarios 2.12. Deudores comerciales y otras cuentas por cobrar 2.13. Efectivo y equivalentes al efectivo 2.14. Capital emitido 2.15. Cuentas por pagar comerciales y otras cuentas por pagar 2.16. Préstamos que devengan intereses 2.17. Impuestos diferidos 2.18. Beneficios a los empleados 2.19. Provisiones 2.20...
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