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Progressive Movement Research Paper

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Kendall Christopher
Martin Burch
ART 3710
4 April 2017

Progressive Movements that Lead to the Development of the Modern World

To begin with, Progressivism can be best defined as “support for or advocacy of social reform.” Through progressivism, economic, political, social and moral reforms occur. With these reforms came movements such as the Temperance movement, Abolitionist movement, the Woman’s movement. During these periods of reform, art was created and therefore helped to influence and development of the modern world. The Temperance movement was a social movement that began around the 1820’s and was dedicated to promoting moderation or often, abstinence from the consumption alcohol. Temperance movements were first seen as early as …show more content…
By the 1820’s, the movement had spread so rapidly that there were roughly 6,000 societies spread across the United States that were dedicated to the abstention from alcohol. (Britannica) People who supported the Temperance movement were Evangelical preachers of various Christian denominations, as they stated that consuming alcohol was a sin and ceased to obey the teachings of Jesus. The American Temperance Society (ATS) was established in 1826 in Boston, Massachusetts and was a society that promoted the Temperance movement. Since the ATS was a progressive society, they benefited and contributed from the abolition of slavery and the expansion of women’s rights, because of this they were most successful throughout the northern states. As these groups spread during the 1830’s, voluntary abstinence from alcohol became less of the subject matter and more about the teetotalism, or the complete abstinence from alcohol.(Wiki) The ATS was the first U.S. progressive social movement to organize national support for a certain reform cause. Within 10 years of being established, they had spread across the country and had over 8,000 local groups and more than 1,250,000 members.(ATS wiki) Moving into the …show more content…
were created. With such came the development of propaganda. (prohibition.osu) Propaganda persuaded Americans to support the dry which became an effective tactic. Types of propaganda used included scientific and religious pamphlets and posters. Scientific pamphlets gave facts and logical arguments about drinking alcohol while religious pamphlets talked about the Christian doctrine and drew on the bible. Posters were used often to condense what would be in a religious or scientific pamphlet. Many posters used a logical layout that persuaded the audience using their emotions. (library brown) As posters are a powerful form of propaganda and can convey messages in a few words and images, prohibition posters were a success. Through the development of propaganda came constructivism which in turn sparked the American art

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