...Pros an Cons on the legalization of Marijuana Pros 1. Less harmful than alcohol or tobacco if used in moderation. 2. Limiting the use of the drug intrudes on personal freedom. 3. Legalization would reduce crimes. 4. Medical benefits such as pain management when it comes to cancer and Aids. 5. Street competition would be reduced 6. Additional tax revenues. 7. Tax deduction do too less crimes 8. Quality and safety of drugs of the drug could be backed by the FDA 9. Drug busts often trap young people in a flawed system that turns them into lifelong criminals. Cons 1. Known as the gateway drug 2. Driving while hearing or body impaired 3. Some consider use of the drug as morally wrong. 4. More child accidents by discovering the drugs out of parent recklessness. 5. Because of drug-related arrests, people who have committed or are likely to commit more serious crimes can be taken off the streets. 6. Has shown brain damage to long term user and abusers. 7. Legalization of marijuana could lead to harder drugs or all drugs altogether. 1. Physician Perspectives on Marijuana's Medical Use According to "Procon.org" (2013),"The evidence is overwhelming that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS -- or by the harsh drugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with remarkable safety. Indeed, marijuana...
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.... One of the most controversial issues discussed today is to legalize medical marijuana or to keep it illegal because of the high risks it poses. US Congress placed marijuana in schedule I of the Controlled Substance Act in 1972 because it was considered to have no use for medical purposes. Since then, 16 of the 50 states have legalized marijuana for medical use. Many studies state that marijuana can treat symptoms of cancer, pain, and many more serious illnesses. Opponents of medical marijuana argue that it lacks FDA approval. Researchers believe medical marijuana treats different serious illnesses. In 2002, Franjo Grotenhermen stated that “medical cannabis has treated effectively symptoms of nausea, vomiting, insomnia, anorexia, weight loss, and a lack of appetite.” “Medical marijuana has been known to stimulate eating habits to help cure anorexia, the lack of appetite and weight loss to help those people gain their weight back that could do them serious harm from the rapid weight loss (Grotenhermen, 2002).” Medical marijuana has also been known to treat more serious illnesses such as Sickle-Cell Disease, Fibromyalgia, Alzheimer's disease, and Tourette syndrome. Many of the case reports have shown that cannabis has helped to reduce tics caused by Tourette syndrome. A Research Institute in California called Scripps, did a study showing that THC an active ingredient in marijuana, prevents deposits from forming in the brain this is typically associated with Alzheimer's...
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...occurred where euthanasia has been first been legalized for only the terminally and later laws are changed to allow it for other people or to be done non-voluntarily. Opposition overcomes 48 point deficit to defeat assisted suicide - Ballot Question 2 in Massachusetts 1 1 0 Google BOSTON, Nov. 7, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- In a stunning upset, the voters of Massachusetts soundly defeated Ballot Question 2 on Election Day. Dealing a significant setback to the expansion of the assisted suicide movement throughout the United States by Compassion & Choices (the organization formerly known as the Hemlock Society), a diverse coalition of disability rights organizations, medical associations, nurses' groups, community leaders and faith-based organizations united in this effort. "Tonight was a huge victory for those of us in the disability rights community that have worked for so long against assisted suicide," noted John Kelly , Director of Second Thoughts – People with Disabilities Opposing Question 2. "This vote confirms that Massachusetts voters saw through the rhetoric and outright misinformation put out by those supporting assisted suicide. Opposition to assisted suicide cuts across all partisan and...
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...Rational Approach Grant Bowden BUSI 610 Liberty University Abstract This paper begins with a concise introduction on the rational approach. From there the paper moves into defining the rational approach as it relates to decision-making. Next, the paper makes mention of Benjamin Franklin utilizing “pros” and “cons” in his decision making process”. Following this, there is a quick mention on uncertainty as it relates to financial risk as well as a brief mention of a step-based rational decision-making approach. After the definition section there is an application section which deals largely with uncertainty as well as intuition of a decision maker. It is argued that the rational approach fails to address certain aspects of uncertainty but does allow for improved decision making as a whole. Finally, the paper concludes concisely noting that the rational approach is not fully achievable in the context of the real world as it is intended for an ideal state bounded by rational criterion. Rational Approach The rational approach to individual decision-making allows for managers to operate in the context of an ideal systematic method. Decision-making, particularly in the context of an organization, can be difficult with significant complexity and multi-faceted dimensions. Operating outside of a specific framework can increase the difficulty for managers to make the best possible rational solution resulting in arbitrary and sometimes non-optimal decisions. The rational...
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...Dear Patient, I understand as your doctor, I have a responsibility to uphold all four cardinal principles of medical ethics and health care including nonmalfeasance, benevolence, justice, and the principle currently at hand, autonomy. The decision to undergo physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is only legal in two states within the U.S. due to the consistent debate between medical professionals and patients regarding empowerment, choice, and human dignity. As notified by the government, medical professionals of any other state are required to politely decline the patient’s request to purposefully over-dose on medication that could potentially cause harm to any state of their health, and thoroughly explain why the action was declined. As your doctor, I can simply prevent you from participating in PAS within my own office, but cannot stop you from travelling out of the country to complete this procedure in Holland. Although my personal opinions of how to spend the rest of your life have minimal relevance, I would like to highlight that I do not condone participating in PAS, because I do not feel that this is a “dignified” way to die as many people may believe. As technology becomes more advanced, time passes, and the medical field is becoming more and more knowledgeable in end-of-life care. Physicians are becoming better educated and more specifically trained in caring for patients nearing the end of their lives. This is especially important for you, as we have some of...
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...Health Services Strategic Marketing HSA 505 2016 An orthopedic group practice has decided to develop a pediatric sports medicine program. Describe at least three potential markets for this new service. There are many marketing decisions one make in their effort to build an effective program, but should always include Ability, Availability, and Price. Ability refers to skill, but also a special focus in the practice. Availability is the amount of time one has to invest in the practice and of course cost, this is contingent on the cost of service and supplies and salary one wants to receive, all three are critical to making marketing decisions. One segment of marketing is through private practice, the goal is develop enough patient-to-patient clients to ensure a profitable practice. Another marketing approach is small group practice marketing, this segment has partnerships that develop with physicians, using referral counter parts, contracts, and staff privileges at multiple hospitals and these develop into specialty orthopedic group practices. Academic practices is the focus of reaching a broad spectrum of patients through the use of radio, television, government contract, and managed care organizations, revenue may come from teaching in academic settings and consulting. The challenges to a successful practice can be escalated by overhead cost and of course liability concerns, but the over-all goal is to improve a successful practice over time by defining specific practice...
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...DR Capers There has been an ongoing debate about legalizing medical marijuana. Marijuana is a substance dried leaves and flowering pots of the hemp plant that contain THC and is consumed for a number of different reasons .Out of 52 states there are there 21 states that legalize medical marijuana and there are 7 states that are pending .I believe that medical marijuana should be legalize because it is a plant that was grown on this earth. Medical marijuana has its cons when it comes to this debate and some physician, US government and other officials are against the legalization of medical marijuana. Bill Frist, a former US senator stated that” although I understand many believe marijuana is the most effective drug in combating their medical ailment, I would be caution against this assumption due to the lack of consistent repeatable scientific data available to prove marijuana’s medical benefits. Based on current evidence, I believe that marijuana is a dangerous drug and that there are less dangerous medicines offering the same relief from pain and other medical symptoms.” The US government officials John Walters believe that smoked marijuana damages the brain, heart and immune system. It impairs learning and interferes with memory, perception, and judgment. Smoke marijuana contains cancer- causing compounds and has been implicated in high percentage of automobile crashes and workplace accidents. Through out the years marijuana has known to be a gateway drug. A new federal...
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...CAPERS DR Capers There has been an ongoing debate about legalizing medical marijuana. Marijuana is a substance dried leaves and flowering pots of the hemp plant that contain THC and is consumed for a number of different reasons .Out of 52 states there are there 21 states that legalize medical marijuana and there are 7 states that are pending .I believe that medical marijuana should be legalize because it is a plant that was grown on this earth. Medical marijuana has its cons when it comes to this debate and some physician, US government and other officials are against the legalization of medical marijuana. Bill Frist, a former US senator stated that” although I understand many believe marijuana is the most effective drug in combating their medical ailment, I would be caution against this assumption due to the lack of consistent repeatable scientific data available to prove marijuana’s medical benefits. Based on current evidence, I believe that marijuana is a dangerous drug and that there are less dangerous medicines offering the same relief from pain and other medical symptoms.” The US government officials John Walters believe that smoked marijuana damages the brain, heart and immune system. It impairs learning and interferes with memory, perception, and judgment. Smoke marijuana contains cancer- causing compounds and has been implicated in high percentage of automobile crashes and workplace accidents. Through out the years marijuana has known to be a gateway drug. A new federal...
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...Should medical marijuana be legalized nationwide? Team A BCOM/275 October 9, 2011 UoP Instructor Should medical marijuana be legalized nationwide? The use of marijuana for the treatment of patients with serious health conditions is currently one of the top contentious debate topics in the United States. Until its prohibition in 1937, marijuana was one the top three most prescribed medicines in the United States. To date, 13 states have statutory laws legalizing medical marijuana; however, it is not legal at the federal level. Several pros and cons exist to support whether medical marijuana should be or not be legalized nationwide. The primary arguments in debating the pros and cons of legalizing medical marijuana nationwide focus primarily on medical benefits, disease prevention, medical risk, substance abuse, and legal issues. Many scientific professionals and patients claim medical marijuana provides some sort of medical benefits. Although it has been a contentious battle between the states and federal governments to legalize or not medical marijuana nationwide, there are three important points to take under consideration; first, marijuana is a potent analgesic in patients with chronic pain. Second, it is a strong anti-emetic for patients receiving cancer chemotherapy treatment. Third and most important, medical marijuana should be legal, so patients do not have to break the law to receive treatment. Across the nation state organizations...
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...It states that in 1870, the average American worked 62 hours per week, while in 2015, after WWII, Americans say they have on average, over 40 hours of leisure time. Globalization has allowed ideas focusing on the rights of the working class to be spread, and for action to be taken based on these ideas. Though Document 5 shows that some cartoons aim to devalue globalization by highlighting its disregard for the working class, portraying them as "Global Cheap Labor", the clear benefits that the working class is currently able to experience due to globalization speak for...
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...Kevin DeArmon Prof. Wright English 1020 22 April 2014 Milk or Meat and Their Pros and Cons There are many different drinks and different types of food in the world to consume. Water, soda, coffee, tea, juice, alcohol, or milk are some of the main choices of drinks and when it comes to food, there are just too many to list. With all the options of food and drinks, there is a lot of controversy when it comes to what is healthy for the human body to consume. There is some proven health benefits and many theories. There are also a lot of claims of negative health effects. This also goes for milk and meat. Milk does a body good, is the saying that’s been around for years, but is it? People eat and drink every day without someone thinking about if what they are ingesting is actually good for their bodies or just filling that empty stomach, which could have negative long term effects. Milk and meat have more positive effects on the human body than negative. In this essay is stated four essays on the pros and cons of drinking milk and eating meat and how the all the authors have convincing arguments In the article, Health Benefits of Milk, the author begins by explaining the bone health milk produces with being enriched with calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, and protein, which are all essential for healthy bone growth. The author lists the known facts that have been proven over time. The author also explains the benefit milk has on the teeth. “The amounts of calcium and phosphorous...
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...interest. He also provided few steps to help parents if their children making improperly medical decisions that would threaten their best interest. In the following critical thinking essay, it will analysis the major topic that Dr Wilkinson mentioned and provided two sides evaluations, including strengths and fallacies in the article. Analysis Main arguments Based on analyzing the major topic about “Healthy case for letting doctors judge teen’s best interests”, Dr Wilkinson believed that we should respect adolescents’ medical decisions if it towards to their best interests. On the contrast, if their final decision is deemed as wrong, then the parents should decide what is the best for their child or teenager for long-term wellbeing. Therefore, the paternalism still exists in medicine and we should resist the trend to allow them control over medical decisions if their children made wrong decisions that put threats to their healthy issues (Wilkinson, 2008). To conclusion, the main argument from Dr Wilkinson’s topic is to respect younger patients’ opinions on their best interests and the paternalism still important in medicine. Three premises In the past, minors were not allowed to making medical decisions because of their age and incompetence, which will be the main reason that related to Dr Wilkinson’s article. The parents had authority...
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...University of Maryland Case Study Analysis Eli Lilly: Developing Cymbalta Case Study AMBA 650 Section 1131 Kelvin Harris January 24, 2012 Executive Summary Eli Lilly and Company resounding success was the arrival of Prozac in 1988. By mid-1988, a new anti-depressant team was formed to find and develop a drug that would be the successor to Prozac. The strategic issues and problems they faced were developing a new drug to replace Prozac, meeting the company budget constraints to perform clinical trials, and finally launch the new drug by mid-2001. The analysis and evaluation revealed that the pharmaceutical industry is changing fast and it usually takes a long time and millions of dollars to develop a new drug. The recommendation for Eli Lilly is to take the lead in developing the new drug Cymbalta, invest a stable share of the company revenue, seek the FDA approval for the development of Cymbalta before going to market, and not change their market plan from the FDA approved Cymbalta dosage of 20 mg twice daily. Introduction Eli Lilly and Company was founded by Colonel Eli Lilly, Lilly’s namesake, in 1876 when he purchased a laboratory on Pearl Street in Indianapolis, Indiana. Eli Lilly was a pharmacist who had served in the Union Army during the Civil War. The company success included creating the process for applying gelatin-coating to pills for easier swallowing and the introduction of Iletin which was the first mass-produced insulin. Iletin...
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...TOPIC #4: Human Experimentation PRO: Prisoners should be allowed to participate in human research CON: Prisoners should not be allowed to participate in human research History and definitions Dating back to 1965, seventy-five prisoners at Holmesburg prison in Pennsylvania were purposely exposed to a poisonous agent. This study was conducted to determine the effects of dioxin, a potentially harmful substance. Dermatologist Dr. Albert Kligman, exposed prisoners to a dosage 468 times greater than the required dosage for the experiment. All evidence has been destroyed; however, participants are still experiencing dermatologic issues. As a result of research and experiments like these conducted in prisons, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare terminated the use of prisoners as subjects. Shortly after, the federal government passed strict guidelines limiting the scope of experimentation among prisoners. These guidelines passed, codified at Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations, in 1978. Although prisoner research has been outlawed decades ago, it is far from over (Reiter, 2009). Certain guidelines are in place to protect human subjects in research. “The Common Rule” provides for the proposed research to be reviewed by the institutional review board (IRB) in addition to requiring informed consent. A review body, known as the Institutional review board (IRB) was established to protect the natural rights and welfare of persons subjected to scientific research...
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...the 1990’s, unproven medications were not fully accepted by society. However in 1991, the efforts of several people led to the establishment of an office of alternative medicine within the National institutes of health (NIH) (Am J Pharm Educ.2006). Unproven medications include dietary supplements, herbal medicines, and homeopathic medications. Unproven therapies encompass medical therapies outside of evidence based medicines such as pseudo medical devices, therapeutic touch, reflexology, naturopathy and traditional Chinese medicines (Am J. Pharm Educ. 2006). Alternative medicines are often times originated in cultures and referred to as culturally base alternative medicines. One of the problems associated with alternative medicines is the insufficient studies which have led to reduced acceptance and educational opportunities to learn more about the benefits of alternative medications (Glob Health Promot., 2009). Over the years there have been an increased use and acceptance of alternative medicine practices and practitioners by patients and healthcare providers. In a survey one conducted by a community based research group in San Diego, California, out of 542 patients at 16 different family practice clinics, it was reported that 21% of the patients have used one or more forms of alternative therapies d medicines in conjunction with the most important health problem underlying their visit to the physician (J Fam Prac, 2000). The most common forms of alternative therapies were visiting...
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