...The Pullman strike marked one of the most influential strikes in U.S. history. The conflict happened on May 11th, 1894 in the Pullman district located south of Chicago, Illinois. George Mortimer Pullman was the founder of the Pullman Palace Car Company. He revolutionized train travel by inventing the luxurious Pullman sleeping car. In addition, he founded the town of Pullman, a place for his workers to live. Those who worked for the company were required to live in Pullman. The town included thousands of homes, a church, bank, library, theatre, and parks for the families; however, Pullman wanted full control of the town. The workers must be charged to use the library and rent was taken out of their wages. They were also expected to follow...
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...The Pullman and Homestead strikes both happened during the Gilded Age. It was a period of rapid industrialization, urbanization and economic changes following the American Civil War (Hamblin, PowerPoint). Both of these strikes represented an unstable period of time in American history. Originally, Mark Twain in 1873 described this period of time as the social reality of economic hardship and political corruption in an age of perceived wealth and excess (Hamblin, PowerPoint). The rich had power. Business owners were so involved that they would try many ways to make their company increase profits, such as reducing wages of all workers. The government acted as an oligarchy. When the factory owners wanted to stop strikes, they would ask the government...
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...On account of the Pullman strike of 1894 the Illinois Governor George Altgeld needed to manage the laborers on strike who were dying of hunger. Perceiving how these individuals were citizens of his state he couldn't sit by and enable them to just die of starvation. (Altgeld, p.1) However Altgeld needed Mr. Pullman to deal with the circumstance all alone he expressed that as senator he couldn't permit this and since the state simply burned through 50 thousands to ensure his property it was to his greatest advantage to solve the issue himself. (Altgeld, p.1) In 1929 the Stock Market crashed and effectly affected the nation financially. By the 1930s the nation was in a deep depression and everything was tumbling to pieces (Hankel, Stock Market...
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...achieved played a big role in his significance as an important figure during this time period. Since the railroads played a very major role during the Progressive Era and allowed America to expand, his very own railway union allowed more goods and people to be transported. Debs also helped form the Socialist Party of America, (now EUGENE DEBS AND THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 4 known as the Socialist Party), and was also a five-time nominee for president because of his major role of taking leadership. “Three years later a tentative combination was made with the faction of the Socialist Labor party that had seceded in 1899, and Debs, as the fusion candidate for president, polled 96,116 votes,” (“Eugene Victor Debs” 1936). After he had a falling out with Pullman and the Socialist Party, he was able to accomplishment many different boycotts and movements as well. Debs was also able to publish a book about prison conditions, which opened the eyes to many U.S. citizens to...
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...Pullman, Illinois was a business town on the borders of Chicago. It was created in 1880 by George Pullman, whom was the president of the only railroad sleeping car company. George Pullman showed his town as a flawless community that had everything from parks to shops and was filled with content, well paid workers. Each local was employed with the Pullman Company, which made railroad cars. By 1894 it was running its “first class” sleeping cars on almost every single one of the country's main railroads. Their incomes were taken from the bank that was also run by Pullman, and their rent, determined by Pullman, was taken automatically from their paychecks. The town and Pullmans business worked efficiently and productively for more than ten years....
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...Cheyenne Savoie April 11, 2013 HIST 203 The Pullman Strike The Pullman Strike started on May 11, 1894. It was a conflict that was going on all across the nation. It included the American Railroad Union (ARU) and other railroads that occurred in America at that time. Beginning in a town called Pullman Illinois, with over four thousand employees that worked for the Pullman Palace Car Company. The strike started because the employees were upset with their current changes in reducing their pay. George Pullman was the president of the Pullman Palace Car Company. He designed the passenger railroad car, which included comfortable seats as well as sleeping cars for people to travel. He also takes credit for creating the “model” community of Pullman, Illinois. In 1894 there was a depression that led to the Pullman Palace Car Company cutting wages to almost forty percent, and lay off tons of workers. As the workers got more and more angry as bad things kept happening in this depression, they decided to join the ARU and start a strike against George Pullman as he decided to not increase his wages. Throughout the strike there were two major newspapers that kept up with the recent gossip and incidents that were occurring. The Chicago Times supported the union, and the Chicago Tribune opposed the ARU boycott. During the time of the strike both newspapers differed in regards to the violence that was happening, while the Chicago Tribune was focusing on the violence of the...
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...Good luck. The Labor Movement in the Public Eye American public opinion during the late 1800s was marked by mistrust and uncertainty. It appeared to the American people that the labor unions were fighting for better working conditions one minute, and the next it appeared that they were leading a revolution against business and government. The Government took an anti-labor stance in response to the public outcry against labor-based extremism and violence. The Unions' contributions to society were often over-shadowed by the violence used to bring about necessary changes in the treatment of the common working American. The Unions used strikes to improve conditions that they felt were demeaning to the working class. These strikes were often peaceful, but sometimes they turned violent at Haymarket Square, Homestead, and with the Pullman Strike. This led the American pubic to believe that the Unions could not be trusted, and the public then supported government force to quell the Unions. (This and more on the below web-site) to help you with your project. During the late 1800s, the public and the government felt that the labor movement was becoming too violent. Both the public and the government...
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...Choose a topic and write an essay of 3-4 pages: 1 Don't tell people how to do things, tell them what to do and let them surprise you with their results.” (US Gl. George S. Patton) 2 Management is working in the system; leadership is working on the system. 3 Managers gain authority by position, leaders gain it by influence and character. 4 Every manager should be a leader, while every leader must know management. 5 Leadership and management must go hand in hand. 6 People hate each other because they are afraid of each other; they are afraid of each other because they don’t know each other; they don’t know each other because they don’t COMMUNICATE” (Martin Luther King) 7 What makes a leader? 8 There is an abundance of managers in the world but very few truly have the characteristics of a leader. 9The challenges we face today are not economic, environmental, social, or legal; they are challenges of character and leadership. 10 Management is nothing more than motivating other people. 11 Good managers increase productivity—great leaders, peak performance. 12 Inventories can be managed but people must be led. 13 Management is neither an art nor science. It is both, and the real trick is to determine the right mixture at the right time! 14. ’Never tell people how to do things. Tell them what to do and they will surprise you with their ingenuity!’ (General George S. Patton) 15. The best executive is the one who has sense enough to pick...
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...Labor Struggle At the middle of the 20th century, factory owners were faced with a dilemma. Due to industrialization, they could now produce output far greater than they could ever imagine, but the demand for these goods only continued to rise. What could they possible do to produce more and keep this output up? Simple! Hire more than enough people to work in the factories. More people means more production which means more profit. Then another problem aroused. Even though I’m producing much more, im not seeing the incrase of profit I expected because im paying it out to the employees. What should I do? Simple! Cut their wages! Good, now we are finally starting to see some decent cash flow. At the turning point of the 19th century, we began to see a major clash between two factions, the corporations running the factories, and the workers who toiled there day in and day out. But why the conflict? One problem that lead to this clash was the conditions that these workers had to deal with everyday. Most of the workers were young woman or children, and the work they performed was grueling and sometimes dangerous. When Charles Dickens visited the town of Lowell in 1871, he described it as a very beautiful industrial town, with shops and churches that appeared to have been just constructed the day before his arrival and no worse than what he saw over sea’s. He was noted to say, “I saw a baby of some weeks or ten days old at a street corner, I found myself unconsciously asking where...
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...Asa Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was a leader in the African American civil-rights movement and the American labor movement. Randolph was born April 15, 1889, in Crescent City, Florida, the second son of the Rev. James William Randolph, a tailor and minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and Elizabeth Robinson Randolph, a skilled seamstress. Randolph attended the Cookman Institute in East Jacksonville, for years the only academic high school in Florida for African Americans. Randolph excelled in literature, drama and public speaking. He also starred on the school's baseball team, sang solos with its choir and was valedictorian of the 1907 graduating class. After graduation, Randolph worked odd jobs and devoted his time to singing, acting and reading. Reading W. E. B. Du Bois' The Souls of Black Folk convinced him that the fight for social equality was most important. At the age of 21 in 1910, Randolph joined the Socialist Party of America. He moved to New York City in 1911 where he met Chandler Owen who shared Randolph's intellectual interests and close collaborator. In 1913, Randolph married Mrs. Lucille Campbell Green who also shared his socialist views. With the help of the Socialist Party Of America Randolph and Chandler Owen founded the Messenger, a radical monthly magazine, which campaigned against lynching, opposed U.S. participation in World War I, urged African Americans to resist being drafted, to fight for an integrated society, and recommended...
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...heard the news. - They shake their heads when they heard the news. 5. They gone to see the latest Harry Potter film, but it was very disappointment. - They went to see the latest Harry Potter film, but it was very disappointing. 6. All the islanders greets us very enthusiastic. - All the islanders greet us very enthusiastically. 7. This is the building there has a monument at the front. - This is the building that has a monument in the front. 8. The baby cry constantly and will not be comfortet. - The baby cries constantly and will not be comforted. 9. Who’s side are you on? - Who is the side are you on? 10. Northern Lights is a popular book who where written by Philip Pullman. - Northern Lights is a popular book that was written by Philip Pullman. Opgave B 11. He asked me if I could come. (om) 12. It rains a lot because the temperatures are rising globally. (fordi) 13. If you do your homework, you are sure to get good grades. (hvis) 14. We used to watch TV while my brother was cleaning the house. (mens) 15. My uncle hates spending money although he is very rich. (skønt) 16. When I was younger, we used to go to the beach every Sunday. (da) Opgave C 1. The carpenter measured out the kitchen floor. - measures 2. They ran to the train station in the rain. - run 3. The police searched for the thief. - search 4. He brought some wine for the party. - brings 5. She taught English at the local...
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...Film Critique “10,000 Black Men named George” After the Civil War, Railroads became the largest industry of this time. George Pullman hired out former slaves to work on his sleeper cars. The film “10,000 Black Men named George” focuses on how a man named A. Phillip Randolph helped establish the first Black union for Pullman Porter workers. This Union was called the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters. During this time, of Pullman Company travelers referred to the black Porters as “George”, derived from “George Pullman.” The film begins with a black Porter catching a white female passenger stealing towels and amenities from her room on the sleeping car. The black Porter; who the white passenger refers to as “George”, catches her in the act of putting the items into her briefcase. The Porter pleads with the passenger to please return the items in her briefcase because if not the Pullman Company will take the items out of their paycheck. The “Georges’” were severely underpaid, as little as $60 a month. The Porters were also only paid for daytime hours. If a porter was caught sleeping he would be fired, or if a passenger made the smallest complaint he would be fired. A. Phillip Randolph was trying to promote his magazine “The Messenger.” The Messenger was a monthly magazine which campaigned against lynching, opposed U.S. participation in World War I, urged African Americans to resist being drafted, to fight for an integrated society. The Porters grew tired of being treated...
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...with the commission and they were first employers of TSC before coming members of the union.Which has led to 5000 teachers to face discplinary action over the strike. Mombasa Port:The saga sorrounding the Norwegian ship held at the Mombasa port took yet another twist after the dicovery of 34 sophisticated american riffles.This came only a day after a white substance was found stashed in some United Nations(UN) trucks destined for the Democratic Republic of Congo. - Derived from Standard Digital media 2. a) Define media (2mks) . media are materials that hold data in anyform or that allows data to pass through them including paper,optical desks etc derived from Wikipedia. b) Differiantiate between Print and Broadcast media. (8mks) print media is a medium that disseminates printed matter e.g magazines while broadcas’ t media is amedium that broadcasts the signals getting to the listener or viewer.it may come over the air as with radio station or tv station to an antenna and radio receiver.. - Derived from google 3. Write a commentary on the ongoing teachers strike. (10mks) (300 words) The TSC warned teachers that they had individual contracts with the commission and the first employers of the TSC before they are members of the union which has led to 5000 teachers to face discplinary action over the strike. The Ministry of Education has supported the TSCs move to take discplinary actions against the 5000 striking teachers while the Cabinet secretary Prof...
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...Chief Steward---Absenteeism---Discharge Peter Frost is a 52 year old maintenance mechanic with 25 years service in a construction materials plant in western Mississauga. He originally completed his mechanic apprenticeship in England. Peter is known as a likeable, fairly knowledgeable, technically competent tradesman, with a pro-union stance and enough leadership skills to have been chosen chief steward by his fellow union members 8 years ago. He is viewed by the company as someone to fear because he orchestrated and lead a successful illegal strike four years ago in a dispute over vacation pay. The strike cost the company over a million dollars in lost productivity. Unfortunately Peter doesn’t seem to want to come to work, and when he does he is often late. Over the past four years, Peter has missed over 100 shifts due to absenteeism, and he was late an additional 53 times. The records also show that on at least 25 occasions Peter not only missed his shift but, but he didn’t advise his supervisor that he would be absent. Absenteeism in the plant averages six shifts a year. The company has noticed a significant deterioration in Peter’s performance over the past four years and it is getting progressively worse. There seems to be a pattern of Monday and Friday absences and there are strong and persistent rumours from other employees and supervisors that Peter’s breath smells of alcohol on a regular basis. When Peter is at work, his mood swings are totally unpredictable...
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...Kusanku no Sai 0° true is center facing forward . = stage left = stage right = face rear. Retract(ed) = sai pointing to elbow. Punch with butt. Pointed = sai pointing outward. Stab or slash with point. Bold = Kiai. 1. Musubi dachi - Sais are retracted– rei, bring sais to chest crossing. Double punch block downwards coming into Heiko dachi. 2. Step LT 45° Zenkutsu dachi, Mawashi uke High LT low RT towards 0° true . Step RT 90° Zenkutsu dachi – Mawashi uke- high RT low LT towards center . 3. Strike LT head 0° true , retract & block downwards LT. Stomp LT foot then punch RT pivoting feet 90° LT into Zenkutsu Dachi. 4. Strike RT head 0° true , retract & block downwards RT. Stomp LT foot then punch LT pivoting feet 90° RT into Zenkutsu Dachi. 5. Strike LT head 0° true , retract & block downwards LT. Turning 180° RT , draw RT foot back Neko Ashi dachi RT over LT then step RT Seisan striking RT towards head. 6. Step LT 180° Hanmi slashing pointed LT (LT under pointed RT). Step RT Hanmi slashing RT under LT (LT remains stationary). Repeat LT. Step RT Hanmi stabbing RT at SP chambering pointed LT. 7. Pivot LT 180° on RT foot in Seisan, stab LT. Step forward into 45° LT Seisan angled. Stab RT at SP towards rear . 8. Turn LT 180° in Kake Ashi (or Kosa?) Dachi (LT forward). Rotate hips blocking high LT, follow through striking high RT (LT remains high to rear, martini glass configuration). Then continuing turning 180° LT come down on RT knee, slash LT chambering RT. 9. Rise to Seisan. Stab...
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