...TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT - THE TIME HAS COME FOR METALLURGICAL PLANTS ABSTRACT The principles of quality management are well developed and, from a practical standpoint, thoroughly implemented in the process industries of Japan. Although these principles are now applied to the U.S. manufacturing industry, and as a result, the steel industry, they have been largely ignored in the non-ferrous and precious metals industries. This paper presents the concepts and practical approaches to implement a total quality management program. Contrary to the beliefs of many managers, such a program increase yields, recoveries and output while it decreases unit costs. In fact, quality management incorporating statistical process control will be an essential ingredient for metallurgical plants to effectively compete in the future. Unfortunately, the influence of quality management concepts has not been felt in most American companies in the base metals and precious metals industries. A large majority of senior management personnel in these industries is unfamiliar with essential quality management concepts such as statistical process control (SPC). Based on the thrashing American manufactured products have taken in world markets, one must expect that products from the chemical and metals process industries will be next unless the change to "Total Quality Management" is made soon. INTRODUCTION As noted by Deming (1982), in 1950 Japan’s net worth was negative, it had no significant...
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...A Scientific Approach for Total Quality Ricardo Colon PJM – 440 Total Quality Management Colorado State University – Global Campus Dr. Victoria Figiel August 24th, 2015 A Scientific Approach for Total Quality This paper discusses the scientific approach to decision making and problem solving concerning total quality. When combined with total quality tools, the scientific approach can empower employees to commit to a continuous quality improvement culture. I will explain how this effect occurs. Also, a detailed synopsis of my experience related to how quality tools can increase project management success will be provided. Two ways of making decisions stem from examining the results and evaluating the processes applied to the decision making method, (Goetsch, & Davis, 2013). Leaders need objective information to ensure their decisions are based on factual data, (Goetsch, & Davis, 2013). The scientific method applied to total quality provides empirical, factual evidence to support decisions and solving problems, (Goetsch, & Davis, 2013). Meaning, the scientific method can provide decision makers with valuable information to achieve customer satisfaction based on factual information. Customers seek specific metric based results from products and services. Thus, total quality leaders can use the scientific method to collect and analyze data to define customer satisfaction, and make decisions to achieve said parameters. With a large...
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...I-III: BJB Manufacturing Company Quality Management Implementation Strategy March 31, 2013 MGT 420 Quality Management Initiative Proposal and Implementation Strategy According to BusinessDictionary.com (2013), the definition of a quality management system is “a system by which an organization aims to reduce and eventually eliminate nonconformance to specifications, standards, and customer expectations in the most cost effective and efficient manner” (Quality Management System (QMS)). BJB is proposing to implement a quality program that will help the business grow, keep costs minimal, and provide a high quality product. The quality program will focus on any changes that are identified, to go through any flaws that have happened, and take the appropriate action needed to improve the products that will help make the CD changers better. The ultimate goal is to be at the top of the chain as far as business goes. A good quality plan that will fit this type of business is important. This initiative proposal will determine what needs the stakeholders may have for BJB’s products, analyze the product and needs of BJB, selection of the quality management approach that will best fit, and describe the role of leadership in planning, developing, and implementing a quality process in BJB. The implementation strategy will review the juran theory used to develop the quality management system along with addressing quality issues, determining an effective...
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...IME 6120 PRODUCTION OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT SAKETH REDDY DUMPALA WMU ID #068431546 Case Study-2 1(a) The Penang Mutiara which is located on the lush greens of the Indian Ocean coast of Malaysia is one of the most luxurious hotels of South-East Asia. This hotel is owned by PernasOUE of Malaysia and managed by Singapore Mandarin International Hotels. This luxurious hotel gives its best quality of service to its customers. According to the Penang Mutiara hotel the quality of service means helping guests sort out their own problems. The hotel always tries to cut down their costs by increasing the volume, speed and flexibility. There are many situations described in the case study which shows the quality of service being offered by the hotel to its customers. This strategy helps them to be competitive enough to maintain their business. 1(b) The present strategy followed by the hotel management is yielding them many customers. There is still a scope for any organization to improve its profits by increasing the volume of customers. The hotel has to maintain a long term relationship with its existing and new customers. They can create a website as a part of promotion and also they can make the payments online. They also can attract customers by offering some exciting packages. They must not compromise in quality in order to keep the cost low. 1(c) The development of operations of the hotel which drives them in its long term strategy is as follows: i. ii. iii. iv. v. Appropriate Training...
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...Quality Issues with Toyota Motor Vehicles Randy Kenepp 821 Vickie Drive Del City, OK 73115 Phone: 405-473-7998 Email: rkenepp@gmail.com Managing Quality - BSOP 588 Professor: Richard Sheng October 19, 2014 I. Introduction: Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) is a motor vehicle and production business. TMC is headquartered in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. TMC was founded August 28, 1937 by Kiichira Toyoda. Kiichira Toyoda’s son Akio Toyoda is the current President of the company. The company was originally a division of the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works Company founded by Kiichira’s father, Sakichi Toyoda. World War II halted many of the company’s initial manufacturing, but by 1950, Toyota reopened production facilities. In the 1960s and 1970s, TMC began rapidly exporting automobiles to foreign markets (The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, paragraph 4). TMC has continued to grow and has manufacturing plants and distribution channels setup in many countries. As of May 2014, TMC has a 397.05 billion yen, or 3.69 billion dollars, of capital. As of March 31, 2014, TMC has 338,875 employees. TMC has had a long standing reputation for quality. TMC’s quality philosophy is stated on their website, Toyota-Global.com (2005), “In June 1961, TMC decided to adopt the system of Total Quality Control (TQC) to modernize management operations. To realize TQC, all employees in Toyota were required to ‘regard the next processes (on the production line) as their customers and provide them...
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...Quality assurance as a valuable tool to improve teaching and training in the South Africa Police Services (SAPS) in the Northern Cape John M. Modise Cecelia A. Jansen Provincial Section Head Training (SAPS): Colonel Associate Professor Division Human Resource Management Department of Teacher Education Provincial Head Office: Kimberley University of South Africa (UNISA) Tel+2712 0797335236 Tel+2712 429-4070 johnmodise@gmail.co.za janseca@unisa.ac.za Key words: Quality, quality assurance, quality management system, standards, total management Quality assurance as a valuable tool to improve teaching and training in the South Africa Police Services (SAPS) in the Northern Cape ABSTRACT Orientation: It is imperative to have quality assurance processes in place in division training to provide quality training to enable members of the South African Police Service (SAPS) to provide quality services to communities within their area of jurisdiction. The aim of the research under review was to determine the presence of and possible need for the implementation of effective quality assurance processes in education and training in the South African Police Service (SAPS). Research purpose: The aim of this article under review is to discover whether and to what extent effective quality assurance processes are being implemented in in-service and specialized education and...
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...Operations Management: Introduction Ms Nok Si Leon is general Manager of a restaurant in the departures area of the new airport of the Republic of Nestorian. The restaurant will be serving a range of food such as snacks, sandwiches and soft drinks; along with 3 course meal and a variety of alcoholic drinks. The contract rules that it must operate 18 hours a day 7 days a week. Ms Nok is aware that the demand will vary and also due to the change in time zones customer may like to order a 3 course meal at anytime of the day or night. However, Ms Nok is planning to provide a restricted menu to follow the demand in the quite times. We will be discussing the supply chain management and quality management strategies in order to advise Ms Nok on how to succeed. 1) Supply Chain Management Supply chain management (SCM) is the management of a network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers (Harland, 1996). Across a number of industry sectors, including the retail sector, supply chain efficiency has become a dominant corporate template.. In Ms Nok’s case, this is important as her business’ initial priority is to make profit and satisfy the clienteles. According to Hitesh Amin, integrating the supply chain into a business is more important to medium-sized businesses. Ms Nok’s restaurant concession is going to be of a medium – sized business. With the issue of having a wide range of clientele;...
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...Total Quality Management History: The concept of quality can be seen in ancient civilization. Egyptian Pyramids and the Great Wall of China are the evidences from history. The concept of total quality was started back in 1920’s. In 1940, statistical techniques were used to check quality. In 1960 quality management became broader in meaning. In past decades quality management was limited to the production process but now quality control is concept taken as something to be applied in every line of business. Introduction: TQM is management approach to integrate all management activities or organizational function (engineering, finance, customer service, design, marketing, and production, etc.) to focus on meeting customer needs and organizational objectives by delivering high-quality products and services. TQM is a method in which management and employees work in the same line for continuous improvements in goods and services to meet customer expectation and to achieve organizational goals. The ultimate objective of TQM is to minimize defects. The Competition based on quality has grown up in recent years. Companies are focusing on quality improvement in every line of business in order to be more competitive. Companies who do not focus on quality will not survive. Companies took quality concept as a crucial to survive in the market. Features: 1-Customer Focus: The first and most important feature of TQM, on which it emphasis more is ‘Customer’. Company more focus...
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...Needs Assessment for Quality In order for a hospital to survive the competition in today’s healthcare world, a hospital must be aware of opportunities to grow and reduce costs and be supported by Total Quality Management Process. The TQM process helps the hospital to create new products, ensure the standards of quality and client satisfaction and deliver improved services. In addition, the TQM process also helps in improving a company's bottom line profits by increasing operating efficiencies, eliminating waste, and creating working conditions conductive to productivity and company growth. The employees must work in healthy environments, which maximizes their efficiencies and enables them to perform at their best levels. In both the short-term and long-term, the quality improvement process pushes the company from different angles to achieve strategic goals and plans. One of the important processes of patient care is proper medical documentation and updated medical records. Description of chosen process Accurate and complete medical documentation is the responsibility of medical transcriptionists. However, the challenges to medical transcriptionists and the medical transcription industry are complex and varied. Pressures associated with cost, demand, workforce limitations, technological development, globalization, policy and awareness issues come together to create a picture that changes depending on one’s perspective and point of view. Trying to assemble these factors...
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...and the company management. The case reveals three critical issues, two of them are organizational issues and the third one is related to human character and integrity. The critical issues are as follows: a) the company had lack of quality control system, b) the company had lack of inventory control and management system, and c) Paul showed unethical behavior and influenced George to follow the same. Detailed analyses of each of the critical issues are discussed below with appropriate references. Quality Control The company did not seem to have an effective quality control system in place. The night shift employees were asked to complete the job without putting any emphasis on the quality of the product. The management was happy as long as the assigned job was completed within the period of night shift. The company provided no training to the employees (as evidenced by the instant hiring and putting George at work immediately with no training) on how to establish, monitor, and assure the quality of the product that they produced. The night-shift employees had no idea about the harmful effects of the polluted product on the consumers and the possible consequences the company would have to face for it. Not to mention that if the consumers get sick due to their poor milk product, the company could be sued and might even go bankrupt. The night shift employees could not see the big picture and were worried to lose only 500 gallons of milk. If the quality control system...
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...CHAPTER 1 DIFFERING PERSPECTIVES ON QUALITY MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS What Is Quality? 1. Which of the following is not one of Garvin’s “definitions” of quality? a. transcendent b. value-based c. manufacturing-based d. user-based e. cost-based ANSWER: e; DIFFICULTY: moderate 2. According to Garvin’s __________ definition of quality, quality is conformance to the design specifications. a. transcendent b. manufacturing-based c. user-based d. product-based e. value-based ANSWER: b; DIFFICULTY: moderate 3. According to Garvin’s __________ definition of quality, quality is found in the components and attributes of a product. a. manufacturing-based b. value-based c. user-based d. transcendent e. product-based ANSWER: e; DIFFICULTY: moderate 4. Garvin’s __________ definition of quality states that if the customer is satisfied, the product has good quality. a. product-based b. user-based c. value-based d. manufacturing-based e. transcendent ANSWER: b; DIFFICULTY: moderate 5. Which of the following choices correctly matches one of Garvin’s definitions of quality with its explanation? a. manufacturing-based definition— quality is found in the components and attributes of a product b. value-based definition— if the product is perceived as providing good value for the price, it has good quality c. user-based definition— if...
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...Total Quality Management (TQM) There are always great opportunities to improve the performance of healthcare in organizations. In today’s economy, coupled with overwhelming changes in healthcare policy, requires solid, on-going performance improvement in healthcare. What does that mean? It means healthcare providers at every level must examine their organizations from the most strategic level on down to the simplest routine process for opportunities to streamline, improve and optimize the care given and the costs associated with that care. I will later discuss three big ideas in order based on their greatest potential benefit in the healthcare organization which includes total quality management, outsourcing, and customer relationship management. Quality improvement in health care has developed gradually as emerging ideas have been explored and implemented within various clinical and non-clinical settings. One of the more recent methods of quality improvement which has been introduced into healthcare organizations is Six Sigma. Six Sigma is a rigorous set of processes and techniques to measure, improve, and control the quality of care and service based on what is important to the customer (Liberatore, Page 440). The goal of this approach is to bring procedures to defect-free levels by trying to eliminate variation in processes. Defects are seen as any factors which lead to customer dissatisfaction. Many processes in healthcare require a near-zero tolerance for error, especially...
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...Research in Supply Chain Management, Logistics, and Quality Management∗ Xiande Zhao Department of Decision Sciences and Managerial Economics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shantin, NT Hong Kong, e-mail: Xiande@baf.msmail.cuhk.edu.hk Barbara B. Flynn† Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, 801 W. Michigan St., BS 4010, Indianapolis, IN 46033, e-mail: bbflynn@iupui.edu Aleda V. Roth Department of Management, College of Business and Behavioral Sciences, Clemson University, 343A Sirrine Hall, Clemson, SC 29634, e-mail: aroth@clemson.edu ABSTRACT As China becomes increasingly important to the global economy, it is critical to conduct high-quality research on important decision sciences issues there. This article provides an extensive review and critique of the extant China-based literature on supply chain management, logistics, and quality management, based on the foundation established by Zhao, Flynn, and Roth (2006). In general, decision sciences research in China is in its infancy. Although there have been some very interesting and well-executed articles, the majority are descriptive and focus on status updates. We provide a set of propositions to guide future research in logistics, supply chain management, and quality management in China, as well as guidelines for dealing with some of the unique challenges of conducting empirical research in China. Subject Areas: China research, Logistics, Quality Management, Supply Chain Management. INTRODUCTION Research...
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...The Role of Stakeholders in a Quality Process ****** ********** MGT/420 March 25, 2013 ****** *******, ***, ****, **** The Role of Stakeholders in a Quality Process Stakeholders seek wealth from a company. Employees receive wealth through compensation, safe working environments, and advancement opportunities. Customers receive wealth through obtaining a product worth more than it costs them to obtain. Other stakeholders receiving wealth from a company may include shareholders, lenders, suppliers, communities, and governments (Susniene & Vanagas, 2006). Each relationship a company has with a stakeholder will influence its quality management process. Prime examples of stakeholder influence in a quality process can be found in production and food service environments. Twincraft Soap recognizes the importance of building a trusting relationship with its most important stakeholders. Denny’s acknowledges the advantages of well-trained employees. Twincraft (2013) has created the “Customer Centric Approach [where] every Twincraft customer is assigned a dedicated team consisting of a Director of Business Development, a Formulator, an Account Manager and a Packaging Specialist” (para. 1). The company customizes this team built around the customers’ specific product needs. This approach keeps the customers closely involved in the development of their products. Customers will not call Twincraft to order a product and not be heard from again until they receive the shipment...
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...INTRODUCTION Quality Quality is generally defined as conformance to requirements. It is also conformance to a standard that is required. However, many consider that quality need not just be conformance to requirements but should be an assurance of being the best in the world of that type. In addition, it should also keep a constancy of purpose. Total Quality Total quality refers not only to the product but also to the way the product is made as well as presented to the customer. Total quality asks for customer orientation, process orientation, people management and leadership.All these are continuous processes. Total Quality Managers They believe in a learning organization. They want people not only to learn but also to internalize the learning. Statistical control of quality is very important to them. They believe that work ethic is an important part of any organization’s growth process. They don’t believe that there is a substitute for work ethic, which should become a part of every individual. Total Quality Management (TQM) Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management philosophy which focuses on continuous business improvement through company-wide employee participation and involvement with the fundamental objective of satisfying customer. TOM seeks to integrate all organizational functions (marketing, finance, design, engineering, and production, customer service, etc.) to focus on meeting customer needs and organizational objectives.This has led many researchers and...
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