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Rationing In 1984

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1984, a satirical novel about communism written by George Orwell, takes place in the fictional country of Oceania. The government in this society constantly attempts to dominate the people through many aspects. However, the destruction of the past is the most disturbing feature of society in Oceania. In 1984, the members of the Outer Party have the jobs in the Records Department, Research Department, Fiction Department, and numerous other departments. Winston works in the Records Department where he creates and changes the past. In the Records Department, Winston receives orders to revise newspaper and magazine articles, such as “Big Brother’s Order for the Day in the Times of December 3rd 1983” (Orwell, 44). Big Brother’s order was “extremely …show more content…
The Party often decreases the amount of rationing for different items, but the Outer Party members often do not realize; the Party members believe that the rationing has increased instead. The Party “issued a promise that there would be no reduction of the chocolate ration” (Orwell, 39), but as Winston is aware, “the chocolate ration was to be reduced from thirty grams to twenty” (Orwell, 39). When the Party members heard the announcement from the telescreen that the ration would be ‘increased’, there were “demonstrations to thank Big Brother for raising the chocolate ration to twenty grams a week” (Orwell, 58). However, Winston knows the truth that “only yesterday, it had been announced that the ration was to be reduced to twenty grams a week” (Orwell, 58). The past statements and promises of the Ministries and Big Brother is literally changed before the eyes of the Party members, yet it is not realized. Due to the obliviousness of the Outer Party members, Big Brother can change the past and maintain total control over Oceania. It is unnerving that the people of Oceania can be controlled through the changes of the past. The people of Oceania do not realize the small changes in their society, as well as large changes, such as war. The Party says that “Oceania has never been in alliance with Eurasia” (Orwell, 34). However, Winston knows that “Oceania had been in alliance with with Eurasia as short a time as four years ago” (Orwell, 34). The other members of Oceania do not realize the change in war; therefore, they all “[accept] the lie which the Party imposed” (Orwell, 34). Because of the effortless acceptance of the population of Oceania, “the lie passed into history and became truth” (Orwell, 34). The alteration of the past allows Big Brother to maintain control over not only the past and present, but the future as well. The control over the past turns into a monumental

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