...The Mass Media The mass media, including Television, Video Games, Radio, Newspapers, Magazines, the Internet and Advertisements, have a great influence in shaping peoples thoughts and ideas, sometimes in a better way, but most of the time in a unconstructive way. The purpose of mass media is to entertain, inform and persuade information to a large group of people, and it can affect how we dress, what we buy and how our society functions. Even though there are a lot of positive influences in the media, in my eyes there is still way more negative influence. The media is affecting children, the youth and society in general. According to the studies by the Kaiser Family Foundation there was a 400% increase from 1976 to 1996 in sexual references. Not to mention all of the television shows that influence crime, drugs and drinking alcohol. If children learn by observing, imitating and making behaviors their own, then why are all of these negative influences on the mass media? People are trying to understand why the crime rate is so high in the youth population, maybe they should take a look at what they are watching on a day to day basis. Now day’s children have an extremely easy access to the media. Sometimes parents will even hand their children the remote, or buy them a new video game to act is if it were a babysitter. What people need to know is; children learn by observing, imitating and making behaviors their own, so all of the things they are watching...
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...Music Lyrics has a negative impact on children. Music videos that expose profanity and sexuality are inappropriate and leave a negative impression on young children. Violence in music videos can cause health problem. Music videos that promote negative lyrics are affecting young children. Music lyrics with vulgar languages affect the development and well-being of young children. For example, the study author (Stone, 2009) found “that music with explicit references to drugs, sex or violence can be associated with negative effects on school work behavior and emotions” (p. 2). Media violence not only provokes violence among children, it provokes sexual behaviors. However, Music videos add reinforcement to what is being heard with the use of visuals. Rap music video shows an elevated level of content presented of tobacco and alcohol use than any other kind of music videos. Exposure to violence, sexual imagery and alcohol in music videos persuade violent and hostile feelings, potentially aggressive behavior that may direct them to certain types of sadistic behavior. Teens listen to on an average 40 hours of music per week. Children under eight are still developing emotionally. They cannot distinguish between reality and fantasy. They tend to imitate what they hear on the radio and see on T.V. They idolize artists and build themselves to be like them. Children use music to obtain and control of their sensitivity level and to deal with seclusion. (Pediatrics, 2009) stated...
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...begun to accept a new image in themselves that was not accepted in years past. Studies have proven that nearly 12.5 million children in the United States are considered to be obese. Since the 1980’s, the number of overweight and obese children has nearly tripled increasing from 6.5 percent to almost 19.6 percent. Obesity is creating a new look, a new image, and a new epidemic for America. DEFINITION: Excess of Body Fat When a child’s weight exceeds over the normal or average weight for their age and height, the child will be considered overweight, or obese if the number exceeds off the charts. Most physicians base their dictations off of BMI, which is the body mass index. The body mass index is based off of the child’s age and height, and the child should fall between the average weights to be considered healthy. [pic][pic] CAUSES: Childhood obesity can be caused from many different biological factors, sedentary lifestyles, or physical and emotional causes. American children have been taught, that excessive weight gain is accepted, and tolerable even if it negatively affects their health. A main contributing biological factor includes a gene that forces the body to store weight at a faster and easier rate than a child with a normal gene. Another predicament that is now accepted is a sedentary lifestyle. Eating habits of children in today’s society, are much worse than those ten years ago. Not only are children poorly feeding their bodies, but they are losing the...
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...Jessica Nalerio English 102 How are female bodies typically represented in advertisements, television, movies, and social media?, and how does it affect the person psychologically and physically ? In a lot of advertisements, television, movies and social media, especially social media there is a certain image shown whether it's having a flat stomach, big butt, big boobs , nice plump lips or being “thick” there is all sorts of body images out there that is seen as the perfect body type but in reality most of the young girls out there are seeing this body image portrayed out there and comparing it to there own body and not feeling like they are beautiful or pretty because they do not meet the standards of social media and because of this , they are affected not only in psychological way but physically as well there are girls out there starving themselves not eating at all , making themselves throw up if they do eat, because they think that no guy will never look at them because they are to “big” or to “fat” in the eyes of social media. Because they are not a size 2 they or even vise versa girls that think they are too skinny as well. And this is not only in women but in men to studies show that even though men are less likely to come out with there depression about how they look they do get depressed about their body image about not being big enough not having enough muscles or being short just like girls do “ Self-esteem increases during adolescence...
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...Prof. Brown Engl. 101 Research Paper False Image, Real Effect Advertisements do not always present the truth but people can still choose to accept it as truth. Advertisers have always stretched the truth in order to sell a product. Advertisements present everything as an extravagant, over the top, perfect for all, necessity. Throughout time, new techniques for advertisements have developed. Because of technological advancements there are more ways to advertise as well. Before, news and anything good would have been spread through word of mouth. Now, there are voices coming through radio stations telling people what they want and need. Advertisement pictures and videos are constantly being played on the television screens, cellphones and almost any other electronic gadget. Advertisers still manage to stretch the truth, now in more creative ways. Advertisements, especially print, are photo-enhancing and distorting images to create a false image. Photographs of human beings, taken to help sell a product, are now being altered and becoming the product. There are many studies that have been conducted on the effects of these altered images, however a majority of these studies revolve around the female body. Targeting men with other men on advertisements is something that has spread widely and effected men's body image. Advertisements give a false image of how men and women should look; these advertisements need to reduce or label the level of retouching or possibly stop retouching...
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...Distorted and unattainable sexy figure images are the expected concerns of a social system in which those who are thin and big breasted benefit most. We as a society have created an environment so image obsessed that those with power give approval for being thin and disapproval for being fat, creating a generation of men and women so self-conscious about their body image, that it is affecting their health. In this essay I plan to discuss the uncalled-for methods in which the mass media encourages young men and women to disfigure and mutilate their bodies. Media exists in many forms; billboard ads, television ads, magazine ads, newspapers, websites etc. Daily advertisements surround us every step of the way from the skies to subways, and from our work to our homes. It’s unthinkable what impact these advertisements play in the lives of many people. Research indicates that when a person does not feel like his or her body meets society’s image of perfection, he or she can have a difficult time developing a strong self-esteem. Where do people learn about this ideal body? Through the media, of course! Media promotes the young and adult to disfigure their bodies by portraying an “ideal” body image. For men, they should be tall and blemish-free, have broad shoulders, toned arms, “six-pack” abs, and a small waist. Men who do not meet these ideal standards are encouraged to be extremely muscular, to an extent that the only way to obtain the “perfect male body” is to take steroids, over-exercising...
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...Position Paper In today’s society, media has a large influence on the public. Television, newspapers, and magazines all work together to sway the opinions of people and help them form the way they see the world. One of the problems with media influencing personal opinions includes stereotyping, especially regarding gender. How media depicts genders controls the way society evolves. The way women are portrayed in media today is not helping their advancement. Media, specifically advertising, photoshops women and bends the reality of their real appearance, causing girls to form self-esteem issues. When women and young girls are shopping they see models in photos or advertisements that have “perfect bodies,” and aspire to look like them because...
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...girls are seen in movies and in television shows and they are known as the rebels. The rebels in movies and in television shows are shown as impulsive, negative attitudes, girls getting pegerent, boys doing delinquents, teenagers being bullies, and the rebels have their own dressing style. For...
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...written about young asian women in Japan and Korea. Nina Hidayat wrote an article about the expectations and body image issues for young women in Asia. When people think about body image, they only think of the US. Not many people think about how those in other countries have the same issues we do. Studies show that the more reality television a young girl watches, the more likely she is to find appearance important (Web 1). The media plays a large role in how women perceive body image and themselves (ie, magazines, internet, television, etc). The results said peers predict the negative outcomes...
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...VR Essay 2. Virtual Reality as Lanier envisioned it has not eventuated, yet the desires he articulated live on. Discuss. To discuss Lanier’s keen views and anticipations regarding Virtual Reality back in the mid 1980s, it would be useful to first cover exactly how far Virtual Reality has progressed up until today. This essay will begin by discussing the history of Virtual Reality and the usage trends. That discussion will then be used to preface a discussion about Lanier’s views that were expressed in A Vintage Virtual Reality Interview. The essay will then finish off by looking at particularly interesting views held by some of today’s futurists and these views will be related back to Lanier’s original exuberant view of Virtual Reality. The idea of Virtual Reality has been around for decades. In fact, Virtual Reality has its roots back before Lanier was even born. Despite the public only becoming aware of Virtual Reality in the early 1990s, all the way back in the mid 1950s, a cinematographer going by the name of Morton Heilig had imagined a theatre experience that would attempt to appeal to every one of the audiences’ senses. He built a single viewing station in 1960, which he called ‘The Sensorama’. The Sensorama featured a stereoscopic display, odour emitters, fans, stereo speakers and a mechanical moving chair. He even invented a head-mounted television display that could show the user television in 3-D. These ideas paved the way to the increasingly immersive experiences...
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...disorders such as the mass media, family, stress (sense of identity), community (peers/school), and negative body image (which links to mass media). It is important to know these contributions to eating disorders because, the more one knows about the various factors for an eating disorder, the easier it will become to treat these disorders (help one suffering with an eating disorder cope and become healthier.) Throughout the 21st century, eating disorders have become more common among North American teens. With a higher percentage rate of eating disorders in the 21st century, (Sneddon, 1999, p.35) it shows it is an area that should have greater focus. Not only does it have a negative impact on the individual who is battling it, it has a negative impact on society; an impact that could destroy our society – mentally if we (as a community/society) do not help or treat this in the way it should be. An eating disorder can tear apart someone’s morals, eat at their brain – which means with it becoming more common amongst North American teens, the society will suffer in the long run; therefore it is an area that should be focussed on more so we can save our society for the future. Literature Review Eating Disorders Influenced By Mass Media * General idea of mass media: Television, advertisements, magazines, movies, etc * “Messages from the outside can influence body image/the way...
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...Media is a powerful agent when it comes to entertaining children. It influences the youth in our society that they have to act gender appropriate, and act a way that the youth are socialized to learn. Media uses the gender socialization to their advantage just as how Disney production does. Movies like Cinderella, Snow White Disney movies target particularly the youth and their thinking as well as putting ideas into their head about what is to be proper man and proper women. Growing up, a lot of young children love to watch Disney movies, but they don’t realize that they are affecting them. Young girls look up to the different princesses hoping that one day when they grow up, they will meet their prince charming the way Cinderella met as...
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...Entertainment has been an integral part of our lives throughout human history. Human beings require various types of amusements through music, sports, and movies. The entertainment industries in today’s world have grown to be superpowers in our societies, and due to that, people who work in this sectors have become popular and in some cases end up being idolized. In the United States, celebrities have a significant impact on the society, for example, they influence people’s eating habits and self-image, and they also play a role in politics since they affect political views of people. The media has been the most significant influencer on celebrity worship; celebrity news is always available in tabloid magazines, blogs, entertainment websites and news networks (Shipley and Weaver, 403-413). Channels such as Entertainment have gone a step further of highlighting the lives of these celebrities through reality shows such as keeping up with the Kardashians. Social media such as Facebook, Instagram and snapchat have popularized the stars since they have massive followers on these platforms. As a result, people have developed a mindset that celebrities are important people creating a social hierarchy where celebrities are viewed as better people in the society. In America, celebrity idolization has...
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...of a child’s values, beliefs, dreams, and expectations, which shape the adult identity a child will carry and modify through his or her life.” Studies investigating Social Learning Theory, done by Baker (2007, p.26) have consistently reported that children can model roles and behaviors seen on television. Media play a significant role in the socialization process, body image, and moral judgments in children and adolescents. Cartoons on television are some of the first factors of socialization in a child’s life. Although many adults feel that cartoons are obviously fantastical, unrealistic, and therefore harmless to children, the research evidence proves otherwise. “According to developmental literature, children before the age of ten years often have difficulty differentiating between reality and fantasy”(Baker, 2007, p.25). Anderson found (as cited by Lund) that students who had regularly watched educational television as children had higher grade point averages than those who did not. Other research has found a more negative influence on children. Lund found that by the time a child is 18 years old he or she will have seen 200,000 acts of violence and 40,000 murders on television....
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...C H A P T E R 12 Evaluate Your Argument on the Issue In this chapter you will learn how to identify and overcome errors in reasoning. This is a special step that applies only to issues because resolving issues involves finding the most reasonable belief. Two broad kinds of errors are examined—errors affecting the truth of your ideas and errors affecting the quality of your reasoning. A step-by-step approach to evaluate arguments is also included. ecause your main objective in addressing an issue is not to find the most effective action but to determine the most reasonable belief, your main task in refining an issue is to evaluate your argument to be sure that it is free of error. Two broad kinds of error must be considered. The first affects the truth of the argument’s premises or assertions. The second affects the argument’s validity— that is, the legitimacy of the reasoning by which the conclusion was reached. A sound argument is both true and valid. B ■ ERRORS AFFECTING TRUTH Errors affecting truth are found by testing the accuracy of the premises and the conclusion as individual statements. The first and most common error in this category is simple factual inaccuracy. If we have investigated the issue properly and have taken care to verify our evidence whenever possible, such errors should not be present. We will therefore limit our consideration to the more subtle and common errors: ISBN 1-256-46689-1 • • • • Either/or thinking Avoiding the issue Overgeneralizing...
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