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Religion Field Trip

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Identify and describe three paths to God (yogas) in Hinduism.
The three paths (marga) to God are practiced by Hindus to unite with God and achieve Moksha. These spiritual paths include meditation and work based on one’s caste in society. These methods provide a path to allow spiritual journey and union with the Devine. The varieties of yogas address the different needs of different people. Jnana Yoga is the path of knowledge yoga which followers study the Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita and learn from teachers to contemplate their soul’s oneness with Brahman. Priests and intellectuals tend to gravitate to this practice. (Molloy, 2010, p.92). This form of yoga requires great time and dedication to learn and master meditation. It is the shortest of paths but also the most difficult. Three schools of philosophy include the Vedanta which holds all reality is Brahman, Sankhya which has one free their eternal self from bondage of their inner self, and Yoga which frees the eternal self from person. Karma Yoga is the path of action yoga which involves religious ceremonies, traditions and ethical duties. This yoga can be daily practice seen in everyday tasks done with dharma (ethical duty) and because it is the right thing to do. Molloy states “if done unselfishly, can be a way to perfection” (Molloy, 2010, p. 93). Examples would be raising family, completing tasks, and volunteering. Bhaki Yoga is the path of devotion and for emotional worship of the followers. Hinduism allows the devotion and worship of a chosen God or Goddesses. It helps us to look beyond our own personal desires and focus on another object of affection. This path of devotion can involve songs, offerings of food, chants, anointing of statues and devotion to a guru (spiritual teacher), your spouse or parents.

Devotion can be practiced in temples or home altars and is usually done daily. Other dedicated devotion (puja) can be on special days and use fire, incense and flowers. Hinduism recognizes many Gods, but individuals tend to practice monotheism.

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