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Religion Worldview

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Submitted By nyahmar
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Critical Thinking
Part I – Analysis of Buddhism

Origin

A young prince named Siddhartha Gautama was whole heartedly affected by the poverty, disease, old age, and death he witnessed from beyond the gates of his shelter. Gautama rebelled and took drastic measures that included abandoning the life he was given, self denial of nourishment, and extended periods of meditation in which he achieved the highest level of knowledge called nirvana, hence the name the Buddha, which means “the Enlightened One” (Carner, 2005, p. 114-115).

Identity

Buddhism is a dharmic religion that charted off from Hinduism and thus becoming independent of Hindu’s vague philosophy and unsatisfying goals (Carner, 2005, p. 114). While Buddhism is a religion, it is also a philosophical belief system in terms of life in general; it teaches how to save oneself from life’s suffering and aguish by following very specific rules through doctrines known as Pali Canon, which were developed shortly after the death of Gautama. Pali Canon also called the Tripitaka, contained rules for conduct, methods for spiritual attainment, and the ethics taught by the Buddha (Rast, Contender Ministries, n.d.).

Meaning

The Buddha developed what is called the Four Noble Truths which he taught were the principles to live by in order to attain enlightenment. According to the beliefs of Buddhism, through his own efforts man can save himself from human desires, misery, suffering, and pain. The Four Noble Truths teaches moral behavior in all aspect of life with the ultimate goal of reaching enlightenment. To a Buddhist, reaching enlightenment is salvation; that is the end of all suffering (Buddhism, p. 3).

Morality

The Buddha teaches that in order to resolve the issue of evil, one must follow the Eightfold Noble Path, also illustrated as an eight-spoke

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