...There are many endangered species, one of the biggest in California is the Sea Otter. Right now there are roughly 3272 sea otters in California. Viewing these statistics we could educate kids about these animals, but these state parks also offer you more to see. That’s why California would be a great place to visit these animals. California is a great learning experience because of Bodie State Park, Santa Cruz Pier, and El Dorado Nature Center. At Bodie State Park there is a variety of things to learn. Bodie State Park is a ghost town that was big on gold. It’s been preserved and you can view all around it. There is a Stamp Mill that is 116 years old. You can learn all about how gold was extracted from quartz. One of their biggest tours...
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...There seems to be a problem arising in Alaska’s Aleutian Islands, the decline of the population of sea otters seems to be getting worse and worse. The problem began as early as 1911 “when they were hunted to near extinction—the International Fur Seal Treaty was one of the earliest forms of legislation protecting marine mammals” (Alaska Sea Life Center). In the 1960’s several hundred animals were shipped over from surviving groups and colonies were put in place for the seals in Alaska and populations slowly rose again and reached incredible and healthy numbers, half of the sea otter population was believed by biologist to be in the Aleutian Islands. Then in just a few decades the population has dropped drastically making it the worst decline...
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...Informational Resaerch Essay Skylar Grabow 1\26\17 6 Song Sea otters, they are special swimming mammals. Studies have shown many interesting details about these lovable species. Sea otters don´t have a big population. Their location is only in one space. Their habitat is very hard to find. They have many different traits in their habitat. The sea otter population is very low, there are between several hundred thousand and more than a million. Since fur trade is popular the population has gone down. Today, they are estimated to be about 106,000 world-wide. Sea otters mainly live in shallow coastal waters off of the Northern Pacific. Their range stretches from Japan, along the coast of Siberia and Aleutian chain, and the coast of Baja...
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...Introduction Sea otters or enhydra lutris, are the largest of the mustelid but are the smallest of the marine mammals. These mammals at birth are very fragile and are cared for a great deal by the mothers. The sea otter once able to forage on its own can eat s number of organisms and mush eat a great deal to maintain its metabolism. The enhydra lutris is know as a keystone species to the kelp forests, protecting them from sea urchins among other enemies that threaten to deplete the kelp forests. It is essential for most mammalian offspring to receive parental care for their survival. The sea otter, Enhydra lutris, is a mammal the especially rely on the parental care since there pups are the most altrcial of the marine mammals born at sea....
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...David Stauth and Stuart WolpertJuly 01, 2010Category: Research Illustration of sabertooth cat fighting with woolly mammoth. (Credit: Mauricio Anton, courtesy of Oregon State University) The extinction of woolly mammoths and other large mammals more than 10,000 years ago may be explained by the same type of cascade of ecosystem disruption that is being caused today by the global decline of predators such as wolves, cougars and sharks, life scientists report July 1 in the cover article of the journal Bioscience. Then, as now, the cascading events were originally begun by human disruption of ecosystems, a new study concludes, but around 15,000 years ago the problem was not the loss of a key predator, but the addition of one — human hunters with spears. This mass extinction was caused by newly arrived humans tipping the balance of power and competing with major predators such as sabertooth cats, the authors of the new analysis argue. An equilibrium that had survived for thousands of years was disrupted, perhaps explaining the loss of two-thirds of North America's large mammals during this period. "We suggest that the arrival of humans to North America triggered a trophic cascade in which competition for the largest prey was intensified, ultimately causing the large non-human carnivores to decimate the large herbivores," said Blaire Van Valkenburgh, UCLA professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and a co-author on the paper. "When human hunters arrived on the scene, they provided...
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...innovative use of containers transformed overtime. This case study will draw up real world examples on logistics on a global scale. The latter half of this discussion will explore the advantages of using containers to transport goods via sea, road and rail. Containerisation Containerisation is an inter-modal system which has been used over half a century to transport the universal cargo and non-bulk products in containers which are reinforced steel boxes (ECMT, 2005). The ease of using containers allows the flexibility to use a multi-modal system to transport the containers through road, rail, sea and air (Lowe, 2005). These containers are regulated by the International Organization for Standardisation (ISO) body which sets the foundation to ensure the containers are eligible to be loaded and conserved unharmed onto container ships, railroad cars, planes and trucks. Containerisation has revolutionised the logistic industry in imports and exports, in transportation of goods to a degree that it has diminished costs to an insignificant point in the twentieth century. One of the justifications for this inter-modal system was to expand storage capacity within the steel containers so that it can maintain space for economies of scale (Wetherly & Otter, 2008). History & Change...
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...English 1301, 9:05 MW P. Schmidt, HLN Paper# 3 Research Paper October 22, 2014 After the oil spill in Gulf of Mexico in 2010, a research by Douglas. B. Inkley shows that scientists are still assessing the effects of the estimated 170 million gallons of oil that flooded into the Gulf after the explosion of BP's Deepwater Horizon oil rig. The effects of oil spills can have wide ranging impacts that are often portrayed by the media as long lasting environmental disasters. Such perceptions are understandable as they are often fuelled by distressing images of oiled animals and other wildlife. More than 8,000 birds, sea turtles, and marine mammals were found injured or dead in the six months after the spill. In the months following the Gulf oil disaster, wildlife managers, rescue crews, scientists and researchers saw many immediate impacts of the oil impacting wildlife. Though oil is no longer readily visible on the surface, it isn’t gone. Scientists have found significant amounts on the Gulf floor, and the oil that has already washed into wetlands and beaches will likely persist for years. We likely will not see the full extent of impacts for many years, which makes creating and implementing successful restoration plans a serious challenge. Here is a list of some animals that were affected by the oil spill: * Sick Dolphins - As part of the official investigation into impacts of the Deepwater Horizon disaster, a team of scientists did comprehensive physicals on dolphins in...
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...classic movie Moby Dick written by Herman Melville, about the obsessed Captain Ahab who is determined to kill the whale or die trying. Now this is a work of fiction but people have been hunting whales for tens of thousands of years. It only took America about ten years to kill 50 – 60 million buffalo; it makes it hard to believe there are many whales left after thousands of years hunting them. This paper is about the Whaling Debate on whether countries should be allowed to continue to hunt whales or should we leave them protected and my beliefs on the subject. This debate has also focused on issues of sustainability and conservation as well as ownership and national sovereignty. Some of the issues included in these debates is the question of cetacean intelligence this refers to the Cetacea order of mammals, which includes whales, porpoises, and dolphins; and the level of suffering which the animals undergo when caught and killed (The Whale Debate: Whale Wars, 2014). Another hot topic in the debate right now is the right to kill a certain amount of whales for scientific research, Japan kills 1000 minke whales a year and about 100 endangered fin and humpback whales. Whales are mammals the same as we are and they are intelligent and have feelings such as pain and a sense of loss. Before I get into my opinion I will list the pros and cons of this particular activity. There are a few of each so I will start with the reasons for whaling, many indigenous people, such as the Inuit’s...
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...CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Oil spill is the leakage or discharge of petroleum onto the surface of inland or coastal water. It assumes disastrous dimension when an uncontrollable well blows out or pipeline ruptures. On water surface, spreading takes place immediately, which is very harmful to various types of aquatic lives as it prevents sufficient amount of sunlight from penetrating and also reduces the land-dissolving capacity in the water. The magnitude of crude oil pollution and damage occasioned by multi-national oil companies operating in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria is incredible (Urhobo Historical Society, 2003). It is noteworthy that the devastating consequences of the crude oil spill in the region with its eventual hazards on both aerial and terrestrial environments is tantamount to an irreversible chain effect on both the biodiversity and human safety. Abbot (2007) in her article entitled “Think Jamaica is Bad? Try Nigeria” notes that the discovery of oil has been an ecological disaster for the Niger Delta where the oil is extracted. Oil and natural resources of a country are often considered to be national assets. Oil penetrates into the structure of the plumage of birds and the fur of mammals, reducing its insulating ability, and making them more vulnerable to temperature fluctuations and much less buoyant in the water. Animals that rely on scent to find their babies or mothers fade away due to the strong scent of the oil....
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...when the phone rang and received the news regarding the spilling of crude oil into the frigid waters of Prince William Sound, just outside the harbor of Valdez, Alaska. What was about to happen was the worst environmental disaster in the history of the United States. These were the documented facts that media had portrayed across the United States and to the world: Exxon Valdez, a 978-foot tanker piloted by a captain whom later revealed to be drank, ran aground on a reef 25 miles southwest of the port of Valdez. The results caused a spill of 250,000 barrels, the largest spill ever in North America. The devastating results affects, 1,300 square miles of water, damaging some 600 miles of coastline and murdering as many as 4,000 Alaskan sea otters. The disaster also enshrined the name of Exxon in the all-time Public Relations Hall of Shame. (Seitel, 2000). According to the book, Exxon’s dilemma broke down into five categories. First was the hesitation of Mr. Rawl if he is going directly and personally to Alaska. In an interview Mr. Rawl has said, “We had concluded that there was simply too much for me to coordinate from New York. It wouldn’t have made any difference if I showed up and made a speech in the town forum. I wasn’t going to spend the summer there; I had other things to do”. Secondly, Exxon failed to establish media control. Exxon, wanted to take charge of the news flow and give the public, through the news media, a credible, concerned, and wholly committed corporate...
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...the phone rang and received the news regarding the spilling of crude oil into the frigid waters of Prince William Sound, just outside the harbor of Valdez, Alaska. What was about to happen was the worst environmental disaster in the history of the United States. These were the documented facts that media had portrayed across the United States and to the world: Exxon Valdez, a 978-foot tanker piloted by a captain whom later revealed to be drank, ran aground on a reef 25 miles southwest of the port of Valdez. The results caused a spill of 250,000 barrels, the largest spill ever in North America. The devastating results affects, 1,300 square miles of water, damaging some 600 miles of coastline and murdering as many as 4,000 Alaskan sea otters. The disaster also enshrined the name of Exxon in the all-time Public Relations Hall of Shame. (Seitel, 2000). According to the book, Exxon’s dilemma broke down into five categories. First was the hesitation of Mr. Rawl if he is going directly and personally to Alaska. In an interview Mr. Rawl has said, “We had concluded that there was simply too much for me to coordinate from New York. It wouldn’t have made any difference if I showed up and made a speech in the town forum. I wasn’t going to spend the summer there; I had other things to do”. Secondly, Exxon failed to establish media control. Exxon, wanted to take charge of the news flow and give the public, through the news media, a credible, concerned, and wholly committed corporate...
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...Nevertheless, eyewitnesses didn’t give up and kept bringing forth a variety of evidence. Over 4000, sober, level-headed people had turned in things on this so called monster for further research. In the 1950’s, a book was written by a local doctor containing these run-ins, along with sketches of what these people had seen. This book inspired many people, some even quitting jobs to join along in the monster hunt. By 1958, four separate expeditions were launched. They started using sonar and were detecting moving things which they could not describe. In the 70’s people were getting sponsored to go on expeditions and they began to set up traps by combining sonar and underwater photography. They weren’t successful in capturing an exact image of the Loch Ness monster, but they did gather lots of evidence which raised lots of questions in the media and the public. From what scientists, researchers, and Loch Ness monster fanatics have...
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...Ocean Resources Paper (Option 2) Chelsea Ellis SCI/275 March 1, 2014 Tami McConnell Ocean Resources Paper (Option 2) Our oceans are at a greater risk than ever for acidification, dying coral reefs, over fishing, mercury pollution, litter, and trash you can actual see floating from space, and so much more. The oceans are our biggest resource for living, for life on Earth… they supply us with our air in every breath we take. Oceans gives us 50% to 70% of our air!! They need our help if we want to continue the joys of salt life and watching our fellow salt-water friends swim about happily. * Describe the problem and how it came about I would like to discuss acidification and the harms of it. I didn’t know that much about this problem before going into all the research, I knew our oceans we in dire need of help, but I had no idea how bad the acidification has gotten. Ocean acidification is when carbon dioxide (CO2) is absorbed by seawater and those chemical reactions that occur reduce the seawater pH, carbonate ion concentration, and saturation states of biologically important calcium carbonate minerals (NOAA, 2014). Our carbon footprint is killing not only the oceans animals, but we are killing ourselves here. Acidification is especially harmful to the little plankton, oysters, and shellfish. It’s harmful to the coral and the star fish that attach themselves to the coral, the fish that swim in the reefs, sea otters, and even the whales until eventually it finds...
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...EXPORT MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT 1 EXPORT DEVELOPMENT PLAN Summited by Nguyen Thi Lien Huong MSc International Business Management Student Number: 22045933 Main body word count: 1,665 CONTENTS Introduction………………………………………………………………………1. Business and market environment…………………………………………….1.1. Definition……………………………………………………………….1.2. Understanding the environment of a target market…………………….2. Market segmentation and distribution channels……………………………..2.1. Market segmentation……………………………………………………2.2. Distribution channels………………………………………...................3. Financial issues, Export Practicalities and Technicalities……………………Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….References………………………………………………………………………….. | 344577881011 | INTRODUCTION When national economies are more open and trade is increasing both in volume and geography, exporters should recognize huge potential to develop their business. To achieve success in the international market, the initial step is to understand what is important to consider before implementing export strategy. In that context, this assignment aims to provide basic insights that exporters need to take into account. The assignment consists of three main parts focusing on three topics: * Business and market environment * Market segmentation and distribution channels * Financial issues, export practicalities and technicalities In each part, there will be definitions and explanation about the concepts. The assignment also suggests...
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...million annual salary to the clean-up. • Trying to limit the damage to its corporate image, the public relations staff of the company found itself playing catch-up with the press. They disseminated pictures showing Exxon volunteers rescuing sea otters and birds affected by the oil spill. • Exxon tried to win friends and influence but they were just criticized, which ended them to make life more difficult for the company because of the strategies. Networks also refused to at least create the impression of conflict of interest for the company. II. ANALYSIS The inappropriate and negative response Exxon did was that they did not take the full responsibility of the damage they have done. Exxon did not show compassion, as if the crisis was not important at all and just sent some other representative to speak for the company rather than the CEO. They failed to show a good public relations and even failed to win the public. When they tried to reach out to the publics, they looked like they were just showing off, lack of truthfulness and sincerity. They were seen as an insensitive company. This crisis affected the environment, which was I guess, a big part of the issue. Having damaged not just those nearby the area, the sea and the living creatures inside were also damaged and...
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