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Seizure Disorder Research Paper

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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CARD

CONDITION/DISEASE:
Seizures

DEFINITION:

Seizures are defined as a sudden and uncontrolled alteration in normal brain activity that causes distinct changes in behavior and body function. They are electrical in nature and often there is an underlying illness.

ETIOLOGY:

Seizures do not have a definitive cause always. Some seizures, known as provoked seizures, are generally causative due to injury, trauma, medication, or alcohol/drugs. Unprovoked seizures can be due to genetics, infection, neurologic disorders, as well as unknown causes.

PROGNOSIS AND COURSE OF CONDITION/DISEASE:

Each and every patient’s prognosis and course of condition is very dependent on what the causation of the specific seizures is. In some cases, …show more content…
TREATMENT:

The best things to do with a patient experiencing a seizure is to talk calmly to patient, protect the patient from harm, maintain the patients airway by suctioning as needed and turning the patient on their side after the seizure has concluded, allow patient to rest of sleep after the seizure, monitor vital signs, do not place restraints on the patient, monitor LOC, monitor O2 Saturation, monitor PERRLA, orient the patient after a seizure, patient & family teaching about seizures as well as support groups, and teach to avoid alcohol.

COMPLICATIONS:

Seizures can lead to problems with choking, brain damage, neurological complications, injury due to fall, facial drooping, coma, arrhythmias, pneumonia, liver dysfunction, as well as risk to develop status

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