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Shelby County V. Holder Supreme Court Case Summary

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The Shelby County V. Holder Supreme Court case is a case that discusses the constitutionality of two requirements to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, sections 4(b) and section 5. In a 5 to 4 decision the Supreme Court ruled that section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was unconstitutional due to the fact that it was based on data that was outdated and no longer necessary. However, section 4(b) sets the standards for section 5 of the Voting Rights Act which requires that states gain approval from the federal government before they are allowed to make changes to their election laws. Before the Shelby County V. Holder case, States that had a history of racial discrimination, such as Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and many more, had to obtain

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