...Recent developments insinuate there is a relationship between single mothers and poverty in the US. Over 30% of the households headed by single mothers live below the poverty line. Only 6% of married couples form poor families; however, poverty affects 45% of children living without a father (Badger, 2014). Research also reveals there may be a relation between income levels in the metropolitan areas and a large scale of single mothers in the region. This suggests there are various reasons as to what may be affecting the state of single mothers in the US. In addition, it is crucial to examine all possible elements of the issue to deduce the probable concerns that may facilitate and/or promote the problem (Badger, 2014). The recession of 2007...
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...Jennyfer Medy Sociology Professor Sobel POVERTY IN SINGLE MOTHERS Poverty is defined as “the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money” (http://www.ask.com/wiki/Poverty). Poverty continues to be an epidemic we face in the United States. “According to an analysis of census data, 7.9 million people live in high-poverty neighborhoods. About 30 percent of the population in these neighborhoods is Black, 29 Hispanic, and 24 percent White. (Chapter 10/Social Class, pg.255; handout). As we take a closer look, poverty is at an all time high in single mothers. “In 1970, the number of single-parent families with children under the age of 18 was 3.8 million. By 1990, the number had more than doubled to 9.7 million” (http://www3.uakron.edu/schulze/401/readings/singleparfam.htm). According to textbook Sociology Matters by Richard T. Schaefer, “since World War II, women have constituted an increasing proportion of the poor people in the United States” (Schaefer, 2013, pg 146). The factors that lead women into poverty include the departure, disability, or a death of a husband. Single mothers are also more likely to be poor because of the lower income earnings, inadequate public assistance and lack of child support from fathers. The conflict theory is highly depicted among poverty in single women. “Conflict theorists and other observers trace the higher rates of poverty among women to three distinct factors;...
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...English 101 1DB Essay 3 November 4, 2013 Struggles of a Single Mother The struggles of a single mother are insurmountable. In the poem “ Mother to Son” by Langston Hughes writes prolifically about his mothers struggle. Tupac in his music video Dear Mama presents another strong argument on the struggles of a single mother. Both of these works deal with the struggles their mothers went through. However they present a different argument when it comes to the source of the struggle. Hughes poem doesn’t identify what exactly caused the struggle but it is reasonable to assume it was external circumstance. Tupac on the other hand repeatedly identifies himself as the cause of the struggle. Thus the arguments diverge. One argument deals with the struggle caused by external circumstances while another deals with the struggle of single motherhood caused by the children. I feel that the argument Tupac presents in his video is a more realistic and persuasive argument for singe motherhood. In the video “Dear Mama” Tupac uses his lyrics to tell the story behind the video. He uses realism in the lyrics as well as in the video. When the video opens up Tupac’s mother speaks about being seventeen, pregnant, and in jail. After she speaks, Tupac opens up the song by saying that his mother had nowhere to stay at seventeen once she was released from jail. The combination of the words of Tupac’s mother and Tupac himself creates a strong emotional appeal to the audience. This combination of...
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...Being a single mother is a difficult in itself, but it becomes almost impossible when adverse life events keep happening. After much adversity, I have a new outlook on life, and aspirations for my career. I have already achieved some goals, and I am on my way to accomplishing more. I am a single mother of two girls ages 10 & 13, I am currently working toward my Master’s degree in Regulatory Affairs at Northeastern University. I have two full-time jobs: working fulltime and being a mother. I work full-time and I have my children full-time as well. Although it could be worse, life hasn’t always been easy for my children and I. The father of my children is not involved in their lives. He has seen my children a total of about 3 weeks since we moved to Tennessee in 2012. When we got divorced I was left with nothing. My car was repossessed, my house was taken, and my husband would not pay child support. I had been...
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...Vajezatha February 27, 2016 “Single Mothers and Our Society” Growing up in an environment where we have to grow up with limited expectations, makes us think mediocrely and make our lives unsuccessful. We can’t let our surroundings determine our abilities. Reading and analyzing “How Single Motherhood Hurts Kids” by Kay S. Hymowitz I noticed that she made a very clear argument on how being single mothers brings inequality and poverty to our society. This lead to how I can analyze single mothers through sociological imagination. Single mothers in fact are being vigorously expanded by the help of governments support. Single mothers in the United States aren’t suffering as much if they were to live elsewhere without any support. According to this article it shows that whether you live in a community were being a single mother is the norm, girls see no other alternative of a successful life choice. This shows that when you come from a low income family having a child at such a young age is expected from you because of your surroundings. Not including that many women stop using birth control several weeks after starting a sexual relationship. Most of the time when women don’t grow up with a father figure and have a daughter it most likely for the child to hurry and find replacement and try to feel love. Then in this case it’s when girls at such a young age gets pregnant because men don’t take full responsibilities of their actions and go through what their mother just got out of. This...
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...various obstacles single mothers go through when trying to obtain a degree. The lack of social support from faculty and from other individuals could create difficulties for single mothers to graduate. Also, not being economically stable can make it harder for single mothers to attend college. Single mothers have many responsibilities to take and if they think about the roles they take might not let them concentrate in school. It is important to find ways on how to adjust the needs of single mothers, so they can be able to graduate. Even though there is a great majority of single mother attending college at higher rates, little research has been done on how to help single...
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...A first time mother is never prepared for what is to come when she finally has her baby. Some woman get the advantage of having the fathers baby in their lives while others have to find a way to raise a baby on their own and figure out how or what they will be going to do in order to provide for their baby. It’s heartbreaking to see the single mothers with their first time child and the father nowhere to be found. It’s even more painful to see a woman desperate for removal of this child; instead of facing reality and living up to their responsibilities, they take the easy way out. The legal age to marry in the united states is 18 years of age, however different cultures and countries allow marriage at a younger age, forced or not, there...
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...English 102-26 Community Analysis Essay RD The Myth of Single Mothers We propose changes, transformations, evolutions and revolutions and yet neglect to realize our own mistakes, where we should start and therefore find the proper ways to make these changes come true. In today’s world there are a large number of women who have decided to take on motherhood without the support of their partner either because they have taken that decision for themselves or they had no other option. Whatever the case is, now when we see single mothers taking care of their children, we should see them as women worthy of admiration and not make them feel as they have failed or like they should feel ashamed of their situation. Furthermore, the journey of raising a child alone is synonymous of courage, sacrifice, love, and lots of effort when there is not parental or child support from the father of the child. However, and without actually replacing the father figure of the child, the family of the single woman is for her and her child a unique and fundamental support for both (mother / child) that will make them feel somehow protected and in turn help the child to feel that he belongs and is a member of a family unit . First of all, when I referred to the life of single mothers as a myth what I mean is those ideas that we do ourselves or society makes it soak into our minds in the form of mainly negative thoughts created by those who wrongly criticize women's decision...
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...The following case study focuses on Tina, a 45 year-old single mother of three adult children, Jackson, Oliver, and Crystal, all of whom still live at home. Tina has a great job in her community as a school teacher and she loves to stay active in her free time. She enjoys running and going to the gym, although she has begun to spend excessive amounts of time exercising because she feels she has hit a plateau at the gym. Tina also has been dating a nice man named Michael for the last five years; she is very happy with Michael and loves him very much but has some insecurities about their relationship. Tina will often confide in her best friend Ida about everything going on in her life and relies on her friend for moral support. Tina’s family...
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...Reasons Single Mothers Live in Poverty Tonya Norwood COM/150 February 16, 2014 Shyree Latham Reasons Single Mothers Live in Poverty According to Jennifer Wolf (2014), custodial single mothers are twice as likely to live in poverty as the general population. In 2009, 14 percent of the United States general population lived in poverty. 30 percent of custodial single mothers and their children lived in poverty. Moreover, thirteen million kids live in poverty in the U.S. The children living in poverty are affected in many different ways psychologically, socially, and physically. The federal poverty guideline for a family of four is $23,050.00 and that guideline compares to a median U.S. household income of $50,054.00 (Breslow, 2012). Many of these single mothers living in low income have low education. Nationally, over 80 percent of families headed by a parent without a high school diploma lives in poverty, compared to 54 percent of families headed by a parent a high school diploma, and only 22 percent of families headed by a parent with at least some college education. Single mothers live in poverty because they lack higher education and are products of poverty themselves. Lack of Education Thirty years ago less than twenty percent of birth occurred to single women. Today that number has doubled. At one time race was a huge factor, however. Today, education is a key factor. In 1990, ten percent of birth occurred to white single mothers with some...
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...Welfare working for or against Single Mothers When I think of the word Welfare system, nothing but bad memories comes to mind. I remember when I had to wait in line for free government cheese, butter and peanut butter. Being on Welfare goes hand and hand with poverty in my mind. Living in the projects in Brooklyn, New York and the environment that surrounded me still has an effect on me today. This type of violent environment made my outlook on life dim and I had total disregard for life in my earlier years. I desired to have my dad present, but he went his own way in the 80’s about the same time when crack hit the streets of New York; my dad became a statistic to the crack game. My mother had to move us out of the city and away from our father. My mother thought moving us upstate would help us see a different life. Well yes it did, it showed me how a single mother has to work two jobs to get off of welfare. She was still driving about two hours one way to get to work and never was home to help her kids with their homework; or even to attend any of the sports games. I guess the worst part of it is when I was writing this I would use words like “is” instead of “was” for past tense like I still have very strong feelings today about poverty, welfare and single mothers because I know how it affected my family and me. In the United States there is a very big social problem with the Welfare System. First I will be going over the major legislation reform in the Welfare System...
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...ABSTRACT: The term welfare brings a lot of controversy, for some, it implies that its recipients meaning “poor people” are getting a free ride getting public assistance. For others it is believed to be anti-work, anti-family. Nonetheless, regardless of how one’s felt about welfare, no one can argue that poverty is a social issue that has serious impact on society. Although poverty means different thing to different people, to some, poverty means the some members of society are lazy, not able to take personal responsibility. For others, it means that some members of society are not getting a fair share of the wealth distribution. The point that it remain is viewed as not having enough or lacking enough resource to provide for one’s needs. But many disagree on this definition, because some scholars in the field of sociology agree that poverty transcend money and wealth. Hutchinson (2003) eloquently posits that” poverty influences the ability of parents to adequately meet their children’s basic needs. Understanding human development requires an ecological approach that views the child in a home environment duly placed in a community context, where the family strives to meet their needs and obtain long-term resources” (p.56). The social problem created by poverty is a much larger than any debate ever address. Its remains an issue of serious social concern, addressing the truthfulness about poverty is crucial to assist in the policy making process. Because ignoring the cause...
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...The Effects of Living in Low-Income Single Mother Families Student Liberty University Abstract This article serves as an in-depth analysis of lives of low-income single mothers and their children. The cycle that happens with single mothers, the absence of the biological fathers and the stress that is often brought upon low-income single mothers all have the ability to affect the social, emotional and the cognitive development of the child. This article will be useful to anyone wondering about some of the struggles of low-income single mother households and the adverse effect on the child. Empirical articles were used to support the research of this article. The article supports the notion that low-income single mothers are often in a great struggle to pull themselves out of poverty. More readily available resources for single mothers including on-the-job training and financial resources for single mothers to be able to go back to school would greatly help low-income single mothers as they try to successfully raise their families. Keywords: single mother, low-income families, poverty The Effects of Living in Low-Income Single Mother Families The number of single-mother families in the United States has continued to increase steadily in the past few years. With close to 25 percent (one-fourth) of the 75 million children that are under the age of 18 in the United States being raised by single-mothers, this specific demographic is clearly one that cannot be ignored (Mather...
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...reasons and mothers who are in real need of support, do not get help often and well enough. The government should invest more money, in order to prevent problems and provide the best help. Firstly, young single mothers are claimed to have a baby to secure local-authority housing. Moreover, 75 per cent of young mothers were surviving below the official poverty line during the last 15 years. Finally, young mothers prefer not to work, and live at taxpayers expenses. The government should improve the facilities for young single mothers (Storry & Childs 134-136). Firstly, it is claimed that young mothers become pregnant in order to secure scarce local-authority housing. According to Storry & Child in British Cultural Identities, young people do not receive housing subsidies easily; therefore they are having a child and skip the waiting list to live in houses provided by the local-authorities. The fact that young women choose to be a mother and they do not have to live on the streets is a wrong reason for women to have a child. The government should provide more houses for young tenants in the first place, so that these young girls do not need to have a baby in order to have a place to stay. Additionally, 75 per cent of young mothers have subsisted below the official poverty line during the last 15 years (Storry & Childs 136). The amount of money needed for a single woman in Britain is estimated on 13,400 pounds (BBC 1). According to BBC news, 600,000 new mothers have been helped...
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...Single Family Homes, the Causes of all Evil? CRJ 1800 Single Family Homes, the Causes of all Evil? When carefully studying youth delinquency the easiest thing to do is group all delinquent youths under one common denominator. Unfortunately for Jennifer Roback, it is impossible to find a common link that truly is a route cause because there are always too many other variables at play that may or may not be full known to the researcher. To suggest that living with a single parent, or in the case of this article, a single mother; those children raised in such households have very little chance at living inside the constitutes of the law. While it may seem that the previous wording used here is strong, the point she is making is that single mother families do not work and that children with absent fathers are doomed to be criminals, or at least have almost no chance to be a productive member of society. While there are countless examples of people you and I both know people that are well adjusted, successful individuals raised in single mother households, the slant on this article is so strongly negative that it would seem the very thought of associating with such people could be a detriment on ourselves. In fact, taking this article as cold hard fact, could transform all ideas about development as a child in general for instance; Roback states that, “The basic self-control and reciprocity that a free society takes for granted do not develop automatically. Conscience...
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