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Six Day War

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During the Six Day War, the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) utilized numerous principles of warfare illuminated by Carl von Clausewitz, which gave them a distinct advantage over its Arab neighbors. Specifically, the IDF used strategy, offense, physical and psychological factors to achieve victory over a numerically superior force.
The success of the Israeli Defense Force had its roots in them having a clear aim prior to engaging their enemies and never losing sight of their objective. The Israelis’ aim was the complete annihilation of its enemy forces. Having a clear aim falls in line with Clausewitz’s argument that in order to defeat the enemy, destruction of his army is of highest importance. Although the IDF did not have an overarching …show more content…
Using the element of surprise, the Israeli Air Forces caught the Egyptian Air Forces completely off-guard and severely degraded their airpower. Furthermore, the IDF launched its ground attack with ferocious speed, thereby confusing Egyptian forces and trapping them at the western edge of the Sinai. In line with Clausewitz’s theory on surprise, the IDF’s textbook’s use of secrecy and speed became the means to gain physical and psychological superiority over the numerically superior Egyptian forces. Another advantage the IDF achieved over its adversary was due to the superior training conducted during the previous seven years. Additionally, the IDF had high morale and unit cohesion, which drove them to risk their lives to accomplish the mission. The Egyptians, on the other hand, didn’t fight as a unit, but as individuals. The IDF’s surprise attack confused the Egyptians and shattered their morale, another element of Clausewitz’s theory on surprise. The Egyptians turned “into a disorganized mob”, trying to flee, oftentimes abandoning working tanks, a clear example of why the IDF was physically and psychologically

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