...healthcare professionals considered psoriasis to be a disease involving the abnormal growth of the skin cells, and increase in cell’s numbers that lead to lesions. However, today dermatologists consider psoriasis as an inflammatory, chronic skin disease which is primarily caused by an autoimmune condition. Skin cells in patients diagnosed with psoriases multiplies ten times faster than normal individuals.7 The condition is explained as the immune system’s dendritic cells, macrophages and neutrophils attack the body’s own cells considering it an antigen because of hyper proliferative keratinocytes and infiltration of T-cells. Dermatologists use clinical evolution and in some cases skin biopsy to diagnose psoriases....
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...The skin is the largest organ the human body has, covering around 22 square feet of skin and weighing an average of 6.6 pounds. It contains 3 different layers which involve the dermis, the epidermis, and the subcutaneous tissue. The skin performs multiple functions such as being a barrier from bacteria and virus’ entering your body and allowing you to sense the world. It also acts as the receiver of the harmful UV radiation to prevent your body from receiving it. This at times causes a dangerous build-up of UV radiation hitting the dermis of the skin and resulting in the skin cancer known as melanoma (Owens 2014). Also known as malignant melanoma, melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer that occurs when DNA damage to the skin causes...
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...successful they will be, who they will meet in life, or where they will live. However, many people are meant to encounter challenges that will affect them both physical and mentally. Skin diseases are one of those challenges that has the potential to perpendict with your mental health and physical health. Many people have the tendency to believe that when a person has a skin disorder that they do not keep up with hygiene needs or simply are careless people. Due to the many assumptions of society, these individuals struggling with this unfortunate burden begin to feel isolated and rejected by the people around...
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...potassium, phosphorus, and calcium. In addition, apple fruit is a good source of B-complex vitamins such as riboflavin, thiamin, and pyridoxine (vitamin B-6) Nutritional value: Preparation | Serving Size | Carbs | Fiber(g) | Fat(g) | Energy(kj) | Apple (peeled) | 1 medium sized 100g | 12 | 1 | 0 | 205 | Apple (unpeeled) | 1 medium sized 100g | 15 | 2.5 | 0 | 250 | Disease-fighting factor: Apple Fiber helps to prevent absorption of dietary LDL cholesterol in the gut. The dietary fibers also help protect the mucous membrane of the colon from exposure to toxic substances by binding to cancer causing chemicals in the colon. Apples contain antioxidants which may help lower the chance of developing diabetes and asthma. Apples are also a natural mouth freshener Apple vitamins help as co-factors for enzymes in metabolism as well as in various synthetic functions inside the body. Fact you should know about Apple: An apple's flavor and aroma comes from fragrance cells in apple skin, so for maximum flavor, don't peel your apple. Plus, the vitamins lie just beneath the skin. Apple Tips for Skin Care: Apple for dry Skin:...
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...unfortunately, attacks healthy cells, tissue, and organs, including the skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, joints, and blood vessels (Ferenkeh-Koroma, 2012). Lupus cannot be contracted nor transmitted through bodily fluids, blood, or by airborne elements, however, the exact cause of SLE is still unknown. Meanwhile, several factors have been associated with causing the disease, such as genetics, the environment, and certain gender and hormones. The pathophysiology of SLE is mediated by several factors including vasculitis, anemia, arthritis, thrombocytopenia to psychosis, inflammation of serosal membrane, nephritis, and seizures (Bartels, n.d.). Furthermore, there is no relation to cancers nor the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but lupus can increase the risk of becoming susceptible those diseases. Recent studies have estimated at least 1.5 million Americans have lupus with more than 16,000 new cases reported (Lupus Foundation of America, n.d.). Common diagnoses of lupus occur in women of childbearing age especially African Americans. However, anyone can be affected by lupus at any time. Usually, signs and symptoms developed between ages of 15 and 44. Individuals diagnosed with this disease can live a normal life with longer remissions...
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...Unit 303, Outcome 2, Skin & Hair The skin is the largest organ of the body, with a total area of about 20 square feet. The skin protects us from microbes and the elements, helps regulate body temperature, and permits the sensations of touch, heat, and cold. Skin has three layers: * The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. * The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands. * The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue. The skin’s colour is created by special cells called melanocytes, which produce the pigment melanin. Melanocytes are located in the epidermis. http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/picture-of-the-skin Functions of the Skin The main functions of the skin include: * Protection of the human body * Sensation i.e. transmitting to the brain information about surroundings * Temperature regulation * Immunity i.e. the role of the skin within the immune system * Enables movement and growth without injury * Excretion from the body of certain types of waste materials * Endocrine function e.g. re. Vitamin D Function of the Skin | Example(s) | How does the skin perform this function? What is/are the mechanism(s) ? | 1. Protection | Of the body from: * ultraviolet (UV) radiation e.g. sun damage * dehydration * microorganisms e.g. bacterial invasion...
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...Skin Conditions Student’s Name Institution of Learning Introduction The society requires attaining, maintaining, and recovering from disease, ailments accidents. It calls for specialized care from a trained professional. In most of the cases, care givers at home may lack this expertise. It requires people who are trained and specialized, and who understand the medical aspect of the patients’ condition. The best suited group of people that can deal appropriately with these problems are nurses. Nursing is a health care profession and hence, their services are oriented to this direction. In their duty, they give care to all members of societies; both individual and families (Braverman, 1998). Nursing care is understood as being particularly crucial during patients’ recovery from serious illness or injury. Classically, it was thought that people requiring these services were probably people who were bed ridden. The objective of health services delivery is not only to care for bed ridden people but also anybody else that have a condition that is reducing their quality of life. It is known that some diseases significantly reduce the quality of life. Today, the aim of healthcare is to assist any person with any disease, ailment, or any form of suffering to recover and have a joyous and creative life. Another factor that makes a nurse to be specifically suited to their job is because they are trained about community care. They deliver...
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...The integumentary system is similar to an organ system that deals with the hair, skin, nails and exocrine glands. The main part of the integumentary system is the skin. Believe it or not, the skin is the thickest layer on your body. The other parts of this particular system such as hair and nails are found in the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous. The integumentary system is all about protection.” (Rader) The integumentary system prevents your body from diseases such as acne, eczema and skin cancer. It provides a barrier to block different viruses and bacteria. Some risk may include becoming dehydrated and your body becoming over heated. Another risk is that the skin may experience harmful ultraviolet radiation and un-guard the skin against...
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...Hello Class, Eczema is a common skin disorder found in families with history. Eczema is unknown response by the body immune system. However, people can do all '' right '' things their eczema still flares. Eczema is a primary diagnosis which isn't really associated with another disorder. It is more common in cities polluted areas. When you have eczema, It means your immune system is working to hard. Your immune system usually is good, because it tries to protect your body from bad stuff like infections and diseases. There are certain things that can trigger your eczema. 1. Animal dander and saliva (when a pet licks you). 2. Scratchy clothes (such as wool). 3. Sweating a lot. 4. Soap. 5.Household cleaning products. 6.Dust. Eczema have...
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...Impetigo is caused by one or two different kinds of bacteria-strep or Staph. These bacteria often enter the body when the skin has been irritated or injured due to other skin problems such as eczema, Poison ivy, insect bites, burns or cuts. Some risk factors would be Age… although anyone can develop this disease its most commonly occurs in children age 2-6. Also children can get it in crowded places such as school or child care setting due to the fact that impetigo spreads. Impetigo is more common in the summer due to warm and humid weather. Certain sports and broken skin can also be a risk factor for Impetigo. Signs of Impetigo include red rashes, blisters, and pimples also more commonly...
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...Skin is a vital organ of the body; primarily composed of three layers continuously exposed to external environment. Exposure to pollution, chemicals, UV radiation etc. damages the epidermis leading to skin ageing. Skin ageing is a natural phenomena which, happens due to intrinsic or extrinsic factors. Since ancient times, people have used different herbs or plant extracts to combat ageing. Curcumin, resveratrol, epicatechin, ellagic acid and apigenin are used in cosmetic formulations to combat skin ageing. These phytochemicals produced by plants reduce the physiological signs of ageing by reduction of ROS, protecting and stimulating matrix-associated proteins, absorption of UV rays, and maintaining the water-balance in the skin. This review...
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...What is vitiligo? Vitiligo is a disease that causes the loss of skin color in blotches.The patches appear when melanocytes in the skin die off. Melanocytes are the cells responsible for producing the skin pigment, melanin, which gives skin its color and protects it from the sun's UV rays.It can also affect the eyes, the inside of mouth, and the hair. In most cases, the affected areas remain discolored for the rest of the person's life. The only symptom of vitiligo is the appearance of flat white spots or patches on the skin. The first white spot that becomes noticeable is usually in an area that tends to be exposed to the sun. Although, it does not cause any discomfort, irritation, soreness, or dryness in the skin. The areas that are affected will be more sensitive to sunlight than those that are not. As for treatment, the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) describe vitiligo as "more than a cosmetic problem." It is a health issue that needs medical attention. There are many natural and home remedies that seem to reduce the visibility of vitiligo. For example, research indicates that ginkgo biloba can help treat vitiligo because of its antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. It can help reduce the...
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...Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic form of eczema. Eczema is a medical condition in which patches of skin become rough and inflamed, with blisters that cause itching and bleeding, sometimes resulting from a reaction to irritation. Seborrheic dermatitis appears where there are a lot of oil-producing glands, or sebaceous glands. The upper back, nose, and scalp are the most common areas. When seborrheic dermatitis has affected the skin, the skin tends to be red in color, swollen, greasy, and have a white or yellowish crusty scale on the surface. Often times, the affected skin can be itchy and irritable. It is estimated that up to one in 20 Americans may be affected by seborrheic dermatitis. Seborrheic dermatitis is somewhat more common in men...
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...Type of microorganism which causes this disease: Athlete's foot is a common skin infection that is caused by a fungus, a plant-like 250microorganism too small to be seen by the naked eye. This fungus eats old skin cells. And plenty of them can be found on the feet! Scientific Name of the Microorganism which causes the disease: Tinea pedis 1. History of the disease: 2. prevention: preventive measures include keeping your feet clean and dry, avoid moist environments, wear socks, removing shoes and allowing the feet skin to "breathe," avoiding walking barefoot, especially in public areas like swimming pools and gyms, avoiding contact with known infected people. Change your socks frequently and avoid going barefoot in a public showers and wet environments. 3. Treatment: Keep the affected area clean and dry. Buy shoes that are leather or another breathable material. Absorbent socks like cotton that wick water away from your feet may help. Medicated powders can help keep your feet dry. Your feet can be soaked in a drying solution of aluminum acetate. You can use antifungal creams and washes. 4. Testing and screening: Doctor may take skin scrapings or samples from the infected area and view them under a microscope. If a sample shows fungi, treatment may include an antifungal medication. It goes through a lot of different fungal testing to determine if it positive or negative at that test. 5. Signs and symptoms: Many individuals with athlete's foot have no symptoms...
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...childhood, is a hereditary disease. Eczema is the most common skin disease in children. It can appear at any age but most often the course is very typical. Approximately 60% of cases of eczema begin in the first year of life, and in about 30% of cases between the first and fourth year of life in 9% between the ages of 6 to 20 years. Sometimes the illness lasts long, even a lifetime. Sometimes occur periods of apparent improvement, usually in the summer, with the following periods of deterioration. Symptoms can differ depending on the age of the child occur in different parts of the body. Atopic Eczema can be divided into four categories according to age: * Infantile atopic dermatitis * Childhood atopic dermatitis (from four to ten years) * Adult atopic dermatitis First symptoms of atopic dermatitis usually appear between the second and third months of life. Occur on the skin red spots with small bubbles, which sometimes grow, burst and filtration. There are stained with blood, secretions creates a yellow or brown-red scabs. The first signs of cracks in the form of red appear most often in the folds of the auricle. These changes can then occur on the cheeks, forehead and chin, then on the sides of the trunk and limbs. Over time, these changes include body hands and feet. Although it is possible the appearance of the first symptoms of atopic dermatitis in later childhood, usually figure this is an extension of the disease infancy. This disease may occur again after a...
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