...The world and most districts and nations are continuing to experience phenomenally fast demographic change. Demography is involved with everything that impacts or can be affected by populace size, development or decrease, spatial dispersion, structure, and attributes (Weeks, 2015). Demography is a power on the planet that impacts change in human prosperity of which the world has seen in the course of the last couple of hundred years. Demographic transition theory is from the early 20th century and is a collection of demographic data on a much larger scale. It is quantitative studies across different societies based on fertility, morality, and resultant growth rates. The demographic transition theory was developed in an attempt to make sense of all of this international data. From the demographic transition theory, we observe very different modern demographic regimes from Western Europe, central Europe and the developing world. This paper abridges key patterns in populace size, fertility and mortality among these transitions and the causes and consequences of population change. There are three fundamental stages of demographic change. The first stage is of high growth potential. In this stage, there is high fertility and high morality and the population is stable. Additionally in the first stage, an economy is primitive and in reverse. Agriculture is the principle occupation, which gives low level of pay to individuals. The way of life is exceptionally poor and individuals...
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...Trend Analysis - Post Demographic Consumerism | Mala Harish ETU20150222 | Abstract: There is a fundamental shift happening in the consumer behavior which is defying the traditional demographic expectation. People belonging to the same demographic are no longer acting in the same way or wanting the same products. Additionally people belonging to a particular demographic are found to be using products and services that were not primarily targeted at them. Consumers are not a big demographic monolith but are becoming more diverse in their needs and wants. This trend is triggered by the increased access to information, products and services, availability of wide variety of products and services and changing socio cultural norms that encourage people to experiment with products and ideas. Appreciating this trend and looking beyond demographics into the behavior and interests of consumers would help marketers to tap into new opportunities and otherwise ignored consumer segments. | [Pick the date] [Pick the date] ------------------------------------------------- Trend Analysis – Post Demographic Consumerism Introduction “Post Demographic Consumerism” is identified as one of the consumer behavior trends for 2015 by the research agency Trend Watching. This paper attempts to study the trend with respect to the market changes in India, which is one of the biggest emerging...
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...Trends Paper Demographic trends reveal developments and changes in human population. More specifically, demographic trends relate to changes in a population’s age, educational attainment, and health. Business leaders, marketers, and advertisers can glean valuable insight from demographic trends. For example, a geographical location might experience a shift in migration patterns. Without understanding demographic trends for the area, businesses could make decisions on a customer segment based on conjecture. Evaluating demographic trends for the area, however, might reveal that there’s a change in the population’s average age, employment status, income, or wealth all of which would help businesses better target its customers and prospects. This can yield additional insight such as trends in a population’s socioeconomic status, life stage, and lifestyle. Socioeconomic status is determined by measuring income, education, occupation, and wealth of an individual or a family. Life stage is based on an individual’s age, family status, and relationships. Lifestyle is determined by education, activities, interests, opinions, socioeconomic status, and life stage. All of these characteristics are helpful to businesses as they are valuable predictors of consumer spending trends. Evaluating customers’ and prospects’ demographic trends, business decision-makers can identify changing needs in the marketplace and adjust to them. Demographic trends can also help organizations spot future...
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...Demographic transformation: the dilemma of sub-Saharan Africa Demographic transformation or transition is referred to as the process by which a country moves from high birth and high death rates to low birth and low death rates with population growth in the interim. The demographic transition model is comprised of 5 stages. The Sub- Saharan African region is believed to be still in stage 1, which refers to having high death rates and high fertility rates (birth rates) although the condition is far better than it was just a few years back. The demographic transition started in European populations living in Europe and elsewhere around 1880 and at present, almost all developing countries have entered the demographic transformation, i.e. mortality rates are declining and fertility rates follow. It was believed that countries in Sub-Saharan Africa will also follow the same pattern. But the demographic transformation has taken the speed of a slug in this part of the world. Sub-Saharan Africa mostly consists of countries regarded as underdeveloped or developing and is part of the so-called Third World. Third World countries share many characteristics but at the continental level they are not the same. For instance, sub-Saharan Africa is sparsely populated, in contrast to South and East Asia, and it is much less urbanized than Latin America. It stands out amidst the other major regions of the Third World for having the slowest rate of economic growth in recent years: an average annual...
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...QUICK ANSWER Demographic changes are the dynamics in the quantifiable statistics of a given population. Demography seeks to understand population changes by investigating such demographic components as gender, age, ethnicity, home ownership, mobility, disabilities, language knowledge, employment status and location. These elements and how they change constitute vital information about the population of a given location and its culture. KNOW MORE FULL ANSWER Demography examines the relationship of changes through deaths, births and migration in demographic composition, with the natural environment and with social and economic change. Demographic indicators may include population size, crude birth rate, population growth rate, crude death rate, fertility rate, life expectancy and infant mortality. Estimated and projected gender and age distributions in relation to fertility rates could also be included. The impact of demographic change is considered as one of the most important challenges for the future. Demographic changes influence all aspects of human activity, including economic, social, political and cultural. For instance, the age distribution of a population has an overwhelming influence on health-care needs. This is especially recognized in the U.K., where allocation of NHS resources is based on the age-weighted capitation. At the local level, demand for health-care services may even be more age based than what is allowed by the national capitation formula, where the...
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...What is Demography? Demography is the scientific study of human population, including its size, distribution, composition, and the factors that determine changes in its size, distribution, and composition. Objects: Dynamic VS Static Demographic Focuses 1. Size: the number of population in a given areas at a given time. 2. Distribution: population dispersion in geographic space at a given time. 3. Composition: the number of person in sex, age, and other “demographic” categories. 4. Population dynamics: birth, death, and migration. 5. Socioeconomic determinants and consequences of population change --- Population Study. Population Characteristics Population has three compositions (in terms of static): natural composition: by age and sex spatial composition: by province and by urban-rural areas social composition: by marital status, educational status, nationalities, working status, etc. Accordingly, population has three changes (in terms of dynamics): natural change: birth and death migration change: emigration and immigration social change: marriage and divorce, enrollment and drop out Population dynamics affects the population composition. Population composition can be expressed at a point of time, which was called time-point index; Population change can be expressed within duration of time, which was called period index. The Feature of Demography Demography is rarely found as an independent academic...
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...opinion, will this change in the future? It is interesting that there are so many varied opinions on immigration and the basic reality is that immigration is very important for the U.S. economy. Any time there are declining birth rates, immigration is important to keep the economy moving and ensure there is enough activity to ensure stability and growth. Without an influx in foreign-born workers, the workforce will not have enough contributors to fund the necessary programs to support those workers that have reached retirement age. Immigration has always been important to the economy of the United States. While there are some that express concerns like over population and fewer jobs for native born workers, the reality is that the aging population and falling birth rates drive a necessity for foreign-born workers. This may especially be true in growth areas that involve technological advancements. There has been an influx of foreign born, highly educated workers that help drive the economy and push it towards a growth cycle (Matloff, 2013). The importance of these workers cannot be overstated, any economy must be tied to innovation to help it sustain and improve. 2. How do the changes discussed in these articles affect a firm’s ability to develop Human and Social capital? Understanding the demographic of the work force is vital to developing human and social capital. Change is the best way to describe the approach. An organization must be ready to change its approach to...
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...UNIVERSITY KASHERE P.M.B 0182, GOMBE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE; 4303 COURSE TITLE; DEMOGRAPHY ASSIGNMENT QUESTION; Brief Explanation of Demographic Transition Theory GROUP (5) MEMBERS FUK/HMSS/12B/SOC/1042 FUK/HMSS/12B/SOC/1043 FUK/HMSS/12B/SOC/1044 Course lecturer; PROF. UMAR BAPPAH TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Demographic transitional theory 3. Stages of demographic transitional theory 4. Criticisms of demographic transitional theory 5. Summary of demographic transitional theory 6. References INTRODUCTION Demographic transition (DT) refers to the transition from high birth and death rate to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system. This is typically demonstrated through a demographic transition theory. The theory is based on an interpretation of demography history developed in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson (1887–1973) Thompson observed changes, or transitions, in birth and death rates in industrialized societies over the previous 200 years. Most developed countries are in stage 3 or 4 of the model; the majority of developing...
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...Demographic Transition Santoya Rodriguez Environmental Science April 5, 2013 Demographic Transition Introduction Demography is a science that rarely makes general theories. Demographic transition refers to the logical sequence of historical phases every population passes as they become modernized (Azia, n.d). The basic principle of demographic transition is that there is an informal connection between modernization and a decline in fertility and mortality. In other words, as societies progress from pre-modernized to a modernized society they experience lower death and lower birth rates. Most of human history was characterized by high crude death rates (CDR). In fact, they averaged 40 or per thousand in most populations. High CDR was caused by a number of factors; however, epidemics and other social conditions were the most common causes. However, as seen in North America and Europe during the 19th century, as epidemics and other social conditions are improved, death rates decline. This particular pattern of change in mortality factors is called the epidemiologic transition, which represents one aspect of the demographic transition (Wright & Boorse, 2011). Four Phases of Demographic Transition In Phase I of demographic transition, a population is characterized by high CBR that is being controlled by equally high CDR. It is known as the most primitive of the phases because there is a high fluctuating CBR and CDR, which results in little to no population growth (Azia, n.d)...
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...CITY DEMOGRAPHICS AND CRIME PROFILE JO MORRIS AJS/514 April 18, 2016 Cheryl Reyes CITY DEMOGRAPHICS AND CRIME PROFILE Demographics does provide the specific necessary in obtaining knowledge that pertains to the city’s inhabitants. Acquiring this kind of information is vital of the creation of a flourishing municipality. The demographic data can offer critical material, such as the districts in which the residents reside in, high crime areas. The demographic attributes of the general public areas of expansion, class prospects, sales perspectives and the study of marketplace infiltration. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate the social and intellectual contexts, the beliefs of the populace in reference to criminal behavior the changes applied when moving away from the city center, zones of transitions, and crime hot spots, as pertained to Chicago Illinois. Chicago is approximately 2000sq miles with an estimated population of 2.74 million residents. Within the city of Chicago there is a wide range of ethnic backgrounds and multiple cultural centers. Identification and rationale for the choice of one sociologic theory that best explains the crime in your chosen city The crime rate in Chicago is affected by the socioeconomic status of the residents. As the status decreases, the crime does increases. When the economy took a turn from the worse the economic status of individuals decreased more people found themselves in poverty or low income level instead of middle class...
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...This paper will explain how the past health care has change and the dynamics behind the changes in the health care industry today. Also in this paper the importance of financing and technology in the health care. The discussion of the complexities that is associated with changing demographics and emergent diseases, and the fluctuating and daunting challenges that management mortality trends that the Baby Boomers generation predicate. Summarize the key milestones involved in the past and present shaping and transitional dynamics behind changes in the present healthcare industry. 1850-1900 was a time were the environment condition such as water sewage disposal, contaminated food, inadequate housing were the cause of illness of infectious disease in the United States. People had to rely on home remedies, or woman who took care of the ill and no medical care was available. Doctors had little training in the scientific technology field and hospital was dirty run down which bought about a threat to life because of the diseases. Public health problems came about with such epidemics of acute infectious diseases. Before World War II military families and officers could get free of charge medical care. The federal government was not involved, they left it up to the states and the states had little to do with it. They left it up to private and programs that were voluntary. By 1930s hospitals were giving services to individuals on a pre-paid basis which, allowed for members to...
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...5.5 LITERATURE REVIEW 5.5.1 DEMOGRAPHY DEFINITION Thompson (2007) : “The study of human populations – their size, composition and distribution across place – and the process through which populations change – Births, Deaths and Migration.” Weeks (1994) : “The science of population – concerned with virtually everything that influences, or can be influenced by population size, distribution, processes, structure, or characteristics.” 5.5.1.1 WHY STUDY DEMOGRAPHY To understand why the populations of some countries are growing and why some are not What happens to societies as their pattern of birth, death or migration change Understanding all these consequences of population change (either growth or decline) 5.5.1.2 SOURCES OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA The kind of information we often seek for are: i. Population size and distribution ii. Population processes (fertility, mortality, and migration). iii. Population structure and characteristics Three major sources of information for these three population processes are: a) Census Information about persons – age, sex, marital status, source of livelihood, place of birth, number of children ever born, etc. Information can be found in official government reports. b) Registration of Vital Statistics Information about events – vital events and their rates are called vital rates – birth and deaths. - Vital registration – marriage, divorce, adoptions, fetal deaths as well as migration ...
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...Health Care Access Options Nicole Manske HCS 490 April 25, 2016 Professor Green Health Care Access Options There are many health care centers throughout the community that offer many different health care needs for patients. Health care organizations are found in varies places throughout the community. You can find walk-in clinics, retail clinics in grocery stores, and no appointment physician offices. These different types of health care centers impact the variety of demographics throughout the community and within the health care community. These clinics effect different generations too. Also, when you know the targeted audience of the clinic based on demographics you will find a center that best suits your needs. Along with the audience, knowing that social media networking can have a large impact on consumer choice will also help determine the best suited health care center for your needs. The Changing Landscape of Health Care Systems Health care systems will forever change. The systems must change in order to stay relevant with what the community wants and needs. The system is working towards creating affordable center for everyone to receive the care and treatment they need while also keeping the treatment affordable (Department of Health and Human Services, 2015). There are various places health care is delivered. There are many walk-in clinics that all patients in need of immediate attention to receive the help they need. These walk-in clinics are convenient and...
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...Sociology Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and social causes and consequences of human behavior. People generally are social beings more so than human being. This means simply that people need interaction with other people; it is the way that we are wired. As children we are brought up with certain types of thinking and motivation. This curves our social behaviors and makes us turn out the way that we do. Life experiences are another huge factor in how we develop motivation and our way of thinking. Sociology is also said to be concerned with all group activities such as economics, social. Political, and religion. The Objective of Sociology is to bring or provide information to advance of the overall understanding of the subject (sociology). Viewpoints The demographic category in sociology means that we are studying the dynamics of the human population. When doing this the population is divided into categories such as age, race, religion, income, etc. This lets us know certain information within different groups, such as where the majority of the tax money comes from. This would be broken down by race/ethnicity, age, sex, and income. Module 1 Case P.2 Viewpoints Cont. The Sociological viewpoint is consisted of everything that revolves around a person’s social activity. The psychological viewpoints are consisted of studying the role of mental functions in the individual and social behavior of a person or group of persons...
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...Social Security at 80: Time to Retire? or Revise In 2015, America’s Social Security System turns 80 years old. The original act was a landmark bill, as it was the establishment of America’s safety net. The promise of the act was to ensure that America’s retirees would have some protection from poverty. Since the Social Security Act of 1935 was passed, the social safety net has been expanded to cover additional groups and classes of people. The most important additional programs established being MediCare and MedicAid. After years of running a surplus, Social Security has reached an inflection point. At the current rate of drawdown, the trust fund will run dry, and Social Security will begin to operate as a pay-as-you-go program, potentially only paying 75% of promised benefit levels. This paper will discuss the history of Social Security, demographic and technological trends that affect Social Security, the future implications of these trends for Social Security, and possible solutions. A Brief History of Social Security Social Security as we know it today evolved from the Social Security Act of 1935. Under the terms of the original law, Social Security benefits only applied to the employee. Today, Social Security pays benefits to the employee, the spouse, and the disabled and contains the provision for what is known as Medicaid and Medicare. When compared to today’s law, the scope of the original version of the Social Security Act was much narrower. For example...
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