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Space Travel Activity

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Space Travel Activity

Name :James Foreman

Course: ASTR100

Date: 06/20/2014

Space travel is one of the most urgent problems of modern civilization. Although the knowledge of people about traveling into the space is rooted in the history, the actual space traveling became possible only in the 20th century with the development of rocket technology. Undoubtedly, space travel is not a country picnic. Moderate temperature and atmospheric pressure fluctuations seem natural for us. However, in deep space humans will have to face the fact that most of the universe is in a state of chaos and there are deadly radiation belts and meteor swarms.

The first problem of a long space travel to be solved is weightlessness. Conducted long-term studies of weightlessness have shown that the human body in space loses minerals necessary for life and chemicals much faster than expected. Even a tough program of physical exercise cannot save the situation: after a year on the space station astronauts bones and muscles atrophy so that when they return to Earth, they are only able to crawl like infants. It seems that the logical consequences of a prolonged staying in weightlessness during space flight are muscle atrophy, deterioration of the locomotor system, reducing the production of red blood cells, decreasing immune response, weakening cardiovascular activity. Flight to Mars, which can last from several months to a year, is located on the edge of the boundary endurance of the astronauts. On long flights to the nearby stars, this problem can be fatal (Davis).

The second problem is that because of the presence of meteorites in space, moving at speeds of tens of kilometers per second may need to equip spaceships with additional protection. It is likely that the spacecraft of the future will have to arrange a special room for crew and supply its dual protection (Collins). Another problem is that the level of radiation in deep space is much higher than it has been previously expected. In deep space, where there is no protection of the Earth's atmosphere and its magnetic field, radiation can be a significant problem (Johnson). Even if the space company will be able to build a rocket spaceship, the way to the nearest stars will take decades, if not centuries. For such a flight it would take a several generations of crew, and the destination would be reached only by the descendants of those who went on the road. One of the solution of this problem is to subject space travelers in a state of anabiosis. This means careful and slow lowering of the body temperature to a level at which the implementation of all vital functions almost stops (Collins). It is worth noticing that the scientists have achieved great success in this field in recent years. However, it will take decades before this technique can be applied to the astronauts, and they may have to hold them in a state of anabiosis for centuries.

In the world history, there are well-known tragic incidents associated with the space research. One of the most famous of these unfortunate events was on January 27, 1967. The Apollo 1, caught fire during its simulation launch, killing all crew members (The History of Space Exploration, 2014). This terrible tragedy really affected both the Americans and the rest of the world. These tragic events compel researchers and developers to look forward for new ways and develop techniques to protect the spaceflight from all possible confusions.

Although there are still a lot of different obstacles for the space exploration, humanity has a hope that soon it will come to a new level of its development. All the necessary technologies will be developed, and the space exploring will become much easier and most importantly, safe for life. Furthermore, the encounter with the extraterrestrial life forms in space might become real.

References

Collins. (n.d.). Space Future-The Prospects for Passenger Space Travel. Space Future-The Prospects for Passenger Space Travel. Retrieved June 20, 2014, from http://www.spacefuture.com/archive/the_prospects_for_passenger_space_travel.shtml

Johnson., & Davis. (1968, April 1). Present needs, capabilities, and future prospects in rocket technology for space research - Springer. Retrieved June 20, 2014, from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00227563#page-1

The History of Space Exploration. (n.d.). Out Of This World -. Retrieved June 20, 2014, from http://osr.org/articles/the-history-of-space-exploration/

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