...both two separate spheres. The activities which people choose to do on their spare time benefit their own personal interests as well as their satisfactions. While some people may enjoy one activity, others pay not. Leisure is all about personal interests and what people constitute having a good time is all about. Some may say that the process of working class leisure can be seen to contribute their own subordination as well as the reproduction of capitalist class relations. Self-produced patterns of working class leisure can lead to resistance to such reproduction. This leads to social class relations and inequalities, and the fact that it they can never be completely reproduced in the leisure sphere. This film Home Feeling: Struggle for a Community, gives some examples of the role of leisure within a capitalist society dealing with issues such as class inequalities, and how they are different among various societies. One might define the relations between police and community relations in the Jane and Finch area of Toronto to be very discriminating. The start of the film already gives some insight on the issue which the film is trying to portray. A coloured man’s is being harassed because the police do not think that he has ownership for the van to which he claimed he owned. The police were violating his rights and treating him in an impolite manner simply because of the standard that has been set, claiming that all coloured individuals are violent and dangerous. This is...
Words: 1996 - Pages: 8
...District 9 VS Once Upon a Time District 9 is a sci-fi film inspired by historical events that took place in South Africa during the apartheid era. “Once Upon A Time” is a short story that shows how apartheid brought people mistrust and a need to stereotype everyone in an effort to supposedly protect themselves. District 9 critiques the apartheid through the manipulation of sci-fi conventions and visual codes whereas “Once Upon A Time” manipulates the conventions of a narrative, fairytale and irony. Both texts critique apartheid. District 9 strongly comments on the apartheid that was occurring in Johannesburg at the time and represents this through the use of human VS alien. The apartheid in South Africa was a period of time when segregation was enforced, often resulting in evictions of thousands of coloured South Africans from their homes. In District 9, clear parallels to these events take place. The aliens in the movie are forcibly contained within an area known as District 9. In the film, the aliens are the ones who are being discriminated against by the whole human race. The aliens are called prawns. They are far from beautiful, they are bottom feeders, they are addicted to cat food, they live on rubbish dumps; they are presented as grotesque savages and scavengers. By presenting the aliens to us, not as attractive, high creatures, by making them look like half-human and half insect, the film constantly trips us up by making the racist...
Words: 1399 - Pages: 6
...Racism, discrimination, police brutality and injustice. These are just some of the unfair day-to-day things that the coloured people of America go through on a regular basis and it shouldn’t be this way. In 2016 alone, there were over 250 African American people that were shot and killed by police. After multiple deaths, shootings, police brutality reports and many counts of injustice, the ‘black lives matter’ phrase was started. The ‘Black lives matter’ organization is an international association, originating from America. It first came about in America around 2013 to campaign against violence and systemic racism towards African Americans. Systemic racism is about the forms of racism which are structured into political and social institutions. At first the movement started as just a simple hash tag on social media after the shooting and death of a black teenager, but now after much support it is known internationally as a campaign where people can have a voice and be heard. Shortly after this movement began, the phrase ‘all lives matter’ was created and had caused much backlash in response to the ‘black...
Words: 811 - Pages: 4
...lawyer and takes the case of Tom Robinson. He is quite different from the other citizens of Maycomb. He beleives in racial equality. Also, he is not concerned of what others think of him. Due to this, he raises his children a certain way. He allows his children to act however they like, since all he wants is for them to have good personalities. Therefore, Atticus doesn't comform to society in many ways. This is also demonstrated by the way he defends Tom Robinson. He addresses the stigma against black people in the 1930s, though the issues addressed are still relevant today. Tom Robinson Tom Robinson is accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a teenage girl who asked him to help her with chores multiple times. The case is made by Mayella and her father, who say Tom took advantage of her and beat her. Tom's case is a perfect demonstration of the descrimination against coloured people in the 1930s. Maycomb's citizens are convinced he is guilty, no matter what he or Atticus say. This is due to the stereotype that all black men only have immoral intents, and will use violence to carry them out. Tom's case teaches Jem and Scout about the racial discrimination in their...
Words: 468 - Pages: 2
...nothing for Black people? In the 1960s many groups such as the Nation of Islam (NOI) and Black Panthers (BP) rose up to support “black power”, largely due to being dissatisfied by Martin Luther King’s adamant belief in peaceful protest. With Jim Crow gone and Vietnam looming many former civil rights protesters no longer had any interest or time to continue with Black Rights. As a result things began to slow down. The Black Power movement did less than perhaps it could have done, unrealistic aims meant in it was difficult to achieve some things. However it did somewhat has success and did a lot to increasing the self-esteem of Black people. One well known Black Power group is The Black Panthers. Black panthers were reasonably successful in helping coloured people living in Ghettos. They organized breakfast and Medical care for Black people living in poor areas. By doing this they were not only helping them to sustain themselves but also attempting to raise their self- esteem. The BP also encouraged black people to “stand up” to white people and defend themselves. The BP’s were dedicated to arming one’s self and defending themselves from racial hatred, although in concept it aims to aid black people in the fight against racism it didn’t have the overall desired effect as the next paragraph will discuss. As a result Bp did have minor successes but they did not come without problems. BP’s violent retaliation to white harassment was seen as proving the stereotype of black males...
Words: 853 - Pages: 4
...this to a health and social care setting someone who has a different religion or is a different coloured skin who works in a care home could receive racial abuse from service users or even other colleagues. Beliefs – A belief is something someone believes in whether it be fiction or non-fiction. It is where people believe in things and have confidence in things in which they do believe in. This can be anything from God to ghosts. An example of this would be if someone believed in God and was a Christian, they would have the right to believe in this because everyone is entitled to their own opinions and beliefs. Covert Discrimination – Covert discrimination means where people discriminate against someone sneakily behind their backs without the target necessarily knowing. This would be if someone with a different colour skin or if someone is homosexual, then they might be discriminated against by someone not paying them attention in class but speaking to the other students and giving them attention. Difference – This is the differences in people. People can be different because of their age, colour of their skin, their gender, their religion or their accent or the language they speak. Just because someone may be different to the rest of the people say their living in the same home as people who are ‘normal’ then it doesn’t mean they should be treated differently to the other people who are either straight, white or English. Everyone has the right to be treated equally. Disadvantage...
Words: 1756 - Pages: 8
...ill treatment of asylumseekers and suspected illegal immigrants as a major source of concern. The 2001 report also recounts reports of abuses of undocumented migrants and asylum-seekers. These included unlawfully prolonged detentions, poor conditions and beatings of detainees by guards at Lindela Repatriation Centre, assaults by police officers involved in the arrest of suspected illegal immigrants, and arbitrary and verbally abusive conduct towards asylum-seekers by Department of Home Affairs officials (Amnesty International, 2001). Xenophobia is defined by the Merriam Webster Dictionary as ‘fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners or of what is strange or foreign’ (Mish, 1997). The literal meaning of the word suggests that xenophobic people would dislike all foreigners equally, as it is their ‘foreignness’ that makes them objectionable. However, the patterns that emerge of the targets involved in incidents that are attributed to xenophobia, as well as empirical research investigating xenophobia, suggest that this is not the case. Particular groups of foreigners are targeted, and the ethnic origins of...
Words: 5407 - Pages: 22
...when it came to the treatment of black people, particularly in the South. The notion of the founding principals of America were that “all [people are] born with the same unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” however, this was far from reality. There were some significant political improvements from 1863-1870 following the the Emancipation Proclamation declared by President Lincoln in 1863. Also, African Americans were granted citizenship and the right to vote as a result of the 14th and 15th amendments. However, with a society inundated by Jim Crow Laws – which enforced segregation – ex-slaves were far from liberated. Within the Southern States such as Georgia, Mississippi and South Carolina, white supremacy had been entrenched and southern racists were able to devise ways of oppressing black people, irrespective of the Federal law. A specific example of this is the Plessy v. Ferguson case (1896) which stated that segregation was constitutional according to the principal of 'separate but equal'. As justifiable as it may have seemed, segregation resulted in inferior educational and public facilities for black Americans which inevitably, caused an increase in discrimination from white Americans. Despite the overwhelming political opposition demonstrated towards African Americans, there were organisations that assisted African Americans. The growth of the National association for the advancement of coloured people (N.A.A.C.P) was an organisation that...
Words: 1016 - Pages: 5
...entertain those around him. Gatsby has an underlying motive which proves his desire for Daisy. During the parties, Gatsby was almost impossible to find. This wasn’t because he was bouncing around socializing, but instead because he was watching the socializing from afar by himself. Nick is the one to witness this habit of his and narrates, “The nature of Mr Tostoff’s composition eluded me, because just as it began my eyes fell on Gatsby, standing alone on the marble steps and looking from one group to another with approving eyes.” (Fitzgerald 51). Gatsby is not drinking or taking any part in his gathering revealing that he does not throw parties to party. It is especially suspicious that Gatsby invites people over to drink and provides them with alcohol even though he is against drinking. It is said in the novel that “It is indirectly due to Cody that Gatsby drank so little.” (Fitzgerald 97) to explain why it is that Gatsby does not like to drink too much. Dan Cody was his mentor, but had a bad drinking problem that influenced Gatsby’s decision to avoid drinking alcohol. Not only does Gatsby provide his guests with alcohol, but also food, live music, and a beautifully decorated party place. Each party is huge, extravagant, and...
Words: 1127 - Pages: 5
...Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose Structure, Language and Genre Structure • Twelve Angry Men follows a two-act structure, with the action running continuously rather than being broken into scenes. The second acts takes up exactly where the first left off – there is no change in chronology. • With no scene divisions, the progress of the play can be measured by the votes which take place, functioning as a kind of pulse, reminding the audience where the jury’s opinion stands on the defendant’s conviction. These moments serve as markers for the audience on the journey through the play, helping to structure the action. • The play follows the three classical unities of theatre derived from Aristotle: - Unity of action: there should be only one central plot (the jury’s deliberations and decisions). - Unity of time: In real and continuous time where there are no shifts in chronology (no breaks in play). - Unity of place: Action occurs in only one single location (the jury room). • Allows the audience to feel very close to characters, their relationships and the conflict and challenges with which they are faced in deciding the defendant’s fate. • Intensifies sense of realism and is particularly effective because of the claustrophobic nature of the setting. Language • Rose’s characters use naturalistic, everyday language appropriate to the times and for the audience. • Heightened poetic or symbolic language is rarely used, instead speaking in concrete terms about the...
Words: 8042 - Pages: 33
...“You are crazy!”. Many people say the statement everyday not intending any harm. However, to the patients in a mental institution, it is a recurring claim enforced early on to convince them that they have unsolvable mental disabilities. Many of the authoritative figures in this novel attribute to that specific belief by taking advantage of patients. This is shown in the characters The Black Boys through abuse and humiliation, physical punishments given by the staff, and Nurse Ratched, the head leader using her negative power and control over patients. In the thrilling novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest written by Ken Kesey, authority in a mental institution setting is shown through The Black Boys, punishment, and Nurse Ratched, showcasing...
Words: 1593 - Pages: 7
...A Analyzing a Major Issue: Bullying Starts at Home Week 8 Assignment 2 Submission Alexandria DeAngelo June 15, 2014 People argue that bullying starts in the home, but what if it’s bigger than that? Some cultures are known for their hierarchy of the family model. The man is at the head of the family; he and his sons are of the most importance, and the mother and children are secondary. This type of hierarchy often leads to bullying that begins in the home, and leaks out into the community, sometimes even an entire culture. What evidence the literature available to date demonstrates ethnic groups, or culturally identified customs that promote bullying behaviors in men? When someone thinks of bullying, a typical image that comes to mind is a school hallway, a bigger kid throwing a smaller kid into a locker, and some belittling phrases. However, bullying can occur in many different forms, and on different levels of severity. In some cultures, men are taught growing up that they are dominant over females. “Many have debated the definition of culture. Overall, most agree with the definition that culture is an acquired and transmitted pattern of shared meaning, feeling, and behavior that constitutes a distinctive human group” (Ayman & Korabik, 2010). As these young boys grow up, become husbands and fathers, these men begin to treat their wives poorly, often bullying them verbally, mentally, or even physically. This bullying can lead to violence. When young children...
Words: 1683 - Pages: 7
...are not necessarily to be attributed to the NRF. University of Cape Town The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or noncommercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town 1 MA in Linguistics Minor Dissertation PLAIGIARISM DECLARATION 1. I know that plagiarism is wrong. Plagiarism is to use another’s work and pretend that it is one’s own. 2. Each significant contribution to and quotation in this minor dissertation from the work(s) of other people, has been acknowledged through citation and referenced. 3. I have used the Harvard convention for in-text citation and referencing. 4. This minor dissertation is my own work and has not been submitted for the award of any degree, in whole or in part. 5. I have not allowed, and will not allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his or her own work. Name: ………………………………. Student number: ……………………………...
Words: 31955 - Pages: 128
...Craziness in Desperation --Reading Ariel Abstract: The American poetess Sylvia Plath with her short, yet brilliant life is a notable figure in the field of twentieth-century American poetry. Ariel is one of her late poems which marks her maturity in poetry and is of great importance to the study of her works. Through interpretation of Ariel, we can learn her psychological struggle which stems from the conflicts of the duality in identity. Key Words: Sylvia Plath, poetess, identity, craziness The poem Ariel is the title poem in the posthumous poem collection of the same name of the American Poetess, Sylvia Plath who plays a remarkable role in mid-twentieth American poetry, especially in the movement of Confessional Poetry. As a woman writer, Plath was always in conflict of her two identity -- a woman as a docile and domestic housewife, mother or daughter and on the other side a writer of independence and free mind. She was forever struggling all her life which she ended at the age of 31. Her suicide, which is often related to her disastrous marriage with English laurel poet Ted Hughes, alongside with her identity as a woman poet drew much public attention right after her death and has remained a contested topic until today. Her poems has been constantly reprinted in the UK and USA as well as in numerous translated versions. She is widely “recognized as one of the leading figures in twentieth-century Anglo-American literature and culture”.1 Her late poems which are often...
Words: 3236 - Pages: 13
...African race relations. A comprehensive view of South African race relations. Race relations in South africa Social Psychology assignment 1 Race relations in South africa Social Psychology assignment 1 Table of contents Contents 1. Introduction: 2 2. The impact of Social cognition and schemas on race relations: 2 3. Role of attribution and attitudes in understanding race relations: 5 4. Impact of prejudice and discrimination on race relations: 7 5. Social influence: how it impacts race relations in South Africa 10 6. Conclusion: 11 Reference list: 12 1. Introduction: When speaking of racial relations, one is referring to types of behaviours which are exhibited by individuals after being in contact or interacting with people of various physical and cultural characteristics. (Balandier, 1956). Race relations debates have very prevalent in countries all over the world, South Africa being no exception. Due to the diverse nature of the county’s population, the topic of race relations still continues to dominate discourse in democratic South Africa. Since 1994, the citizens of South Africa have strived to eradicate racism and hostile racial relations. However, it has not been smooth sailing to move beyond racial lines as a source of division. In fact, the racial nuances still cling on stubbornly as race becomes a daily tormentor, making it very difficult to erode the edifices of racial and cultural hostilities. (Rajab, 2012). There are quite a number of issues which...
Words: 4241 - Pages: 17
