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Suicide Epidemic Essay

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First published 28 August, 1893 in Gloucester, The Citizen produced a small article titled ‘The Suicide Epidemic,’ detailing a local bit of news about the recent rise in both attempted and successful suicides. With an uncanny ability of vivid descriptions with only forty three words at their disposal, the article describes that numerous cases of suicide, or attempted suicide, were reported on Monday (the same day as the publication). It goes on to list both the types of people this epidemic was associated with and how they went about committing these acts. All of the ‘humbler’ part of society, these people ended their lives through hangings and more colourfully by ‘[laying himself] down on the railway’ and being decapitated by an oncoming train. …show more content…
The article of reference is currently held by the British Library, with a detailed shelfmark to help enlighten viewers/readers on the historical context and importance of this piece of news. According to the shelfmark, suicide was becoming an active topic among newspapers and magazines, the monthly Pearson’s Magazine (published from 1896-1939) publishing an article titled ‘Is Suicide a Sign of Civilisation?’ This article, as the shelfmark says, indicated that “the public was aware of [suicide]. Suicide was seen as a symptom of a sense of failure running through society, a loss of moral ‘tone’ and an increase in degeneracy.” It also continues to say that suicide could be seen as ‘eugenically beneficial.’ Referencing Olive Anderson (author of Suicide in Victorian and Edwardian England, published 1987), the British Library quotes that ‘medical writers and “advanced” thinkers’ were more likely to group suicide with a ‘loss of tone.’ To conclude, the shelfmark gives a relatable bit of history, referencing famous novelist and poet, Thomas Hardy and his work Jude the Obscure (published 1895.) Hardy apparently captured the ‘talk of the time’ when, in Jude the Obscure, he made ‘the local doctor’ comment on the suicide of the titular character’s children: “It is the beginning of the universal wish not to

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