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Technological Development

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Technological Development
ITS325-1: Technology, Ethics, and Global Community
Colorado State University- Global Campus
Amy McLaughlin
May 25, 2014

Introduction The world is rapidly changing and we are in continual pursuit of faster and more gratifying solutions. This paper gives an overview of society’s use of technological evolution to compensate for our need for instant gratification. It will also take a look at the technology of video chat and how this innovation may potentially change our ways of communication and travel.
Telegraphs Effects on Society As a result of Samuel Morse’s telegraph cross country communication improved vastly. The telegraph’s role was completely transformed by 1880, becoming crucial to the political and economic life of the nation (Winston & Edelbach, p. 40, 2014). After the Atlantic cable was completed, the speed and frequency of the communications between nations increased, forever changing the political landscape (Winston & Edelbach, p. 39, 2014). The use of telegraphs became integral to society. It was the lifeline for newspapers.
President Lincoln’s balloon corps took off in 1861. The primary reason for the corps’ existence was the fact that the balloon was equipped with a telegraph (Army Balloon Corps, n.d.). The operator was able to give real time information regarding the movements of enemy troops. This could then be reported to the ground troops, thus giving us the first aerial telegram. Railroad companies used it to schedule and signal information, making the railroad industry faster and more efficient (Winston & Edelbach, p. 39, 2014). As a whole, the invention of the telegram advanced our nation by bringing us closer together through the expedited exchange of information.

Railroad Much like the telegraph, the railroad rapidly expanded to all corners of the United States. The integration of railroads allowed passengers the chance to travel conformably from one coast to the other with minimal stops(Winston & Edelbach, p. 40, 2014). Unlike the telegraph, the creation of the railway was an extremely expensive undertaking. The railroad venture was too expensive for any one man to fund. Money had to be raised both by selling shares of ownership in the company, and by borrowing large sums of money by issuing railroad bonds. The result of this activity created the American stock brokering system and American investment banking. Cattle farms in Texas could ship live cattle to Chicago for slaughter and from there, meat could be delivered all over the United States. (Winston & Edelbach, p. 40, 2014) Americans didn’t have to rely on crops or cattle in their towns any more. Virtually every amenity was brought to each town by train straight from farmers thousands of miles away. The reliance on just one towns industry became obsolete.
Electric System Thomas Edison would become the father of electric system. After solving the puzzling question of the arch lamp, he set out to find a way to bring that invention, the light bulb, to the streets and homes of individual residents. After his first central generating station was built, Edison supplied residents with generated electricity. His electric plant technology was licensed out to entrepreneurs all over the world. The impact this had on our society is not even measurable. The consumption of gas, kerosene, and oils for lighting has significantly decreased as a result. The electric system has found a number of uses; from powering machines in factories, to running projectors through which moving pictures could be viewed, and transporting residents in electric trolley cars in the cities (Winston & Edelbach, p. 40, 2014). The electric system brought the world out of the dark ages into industrial enlightenment.

Video Chat Video Chat is a form of technology used to conduct audio and video interactions in real time between users in different locations (Webopedia, 2013). This technology has taken off in the last two years and started to fill a niche in the market that no one realized was there. Video chat, to the public, started off in the early 2000’s and required a computer with USB capabilities enabling both users to plug in an external webcam. In its infant stage, video chat was frustrating because low megapixel webcams and relatively slow internet speeds caused significant delay in the video feed. In just four years, however, with the integration of higher quality internal webcams and much faster internet speeds, this technology has improved by leaps and bounds. Video chat is a capability on just about any computer, smartphone or tablet. With Apple’s FaceTime, Skype, Facebook video chat and ooVoo, we are able to access live video of loved ones anywhere in the world.
My Predictions I will conclude this paper with two predictions of how video chat, or VoIP, will change our society. First, much like the communications methods before it, video chat is, and will be, the communication choice of the future. In 1775, Ben Franklin established the US Postal system (History.com, 2013). This new system consisted of one mail wagon that made trips throughout Philadelphia delivering mail. This method was a vast improvement in getting mail and news to the colonist. Though, even after establishing the U.S. Postal system, the need for faster communication still grew. In response to the potential civil war, a company called the Pony Express opened its doors in April 1860 (History, n.d.). The company claimed to be able to cover 250 miles in a 24 hour period, blazing speeds for that time. The Pony Express was then replaced by the, much faster, telegraph system by October 1861(EHnet, n.d). By 1876 Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone, or what he called the “Talking Telegraph” (EHnet, n.d). History shows that people seem to always have a need to “fill the void” of faster and more personal communication which is why video chat will replace the telephone as the primary means of communication. Secondly, this technology will eventually decrease both automotive and airline travel. If we look back at means of travel, there is a link between the coast of travel and the preferred mode of travel according to ASU.edu (2012). In the 1800’s, traveling on the Oregon Trail would cost the average family of four around $1,100. This included the rental of the wagon, guide, food and rifles, and right around 4 to 6 months of walking. In the late 1800’s, the railroads became unified and the average cost to ride the railroad west was $1,100 for a first class seat from Omaha to Sacramento (Completing the Transcontinental Railroad, n.d.). This only took around 2 weeks to travel, a vast improvement from the covered wagon days. Then, the invention of the plane came about and the average ticket today to fly from Omaha to Sacramento is $560 and takes only 5 hours (Expedia.com, 2014). On average wireless internet costs only about $50 on average, and provides the instant gratification of seen loved one. I believe this will prevent people from traveling to see their loved ones in person, thus cutting down the automotive and air travel. In all honesty, until teleportation is invented, this technology will be the new means of “traveling” to see loved ones.

References

Army Balloon Corps. (n.d.). History of The Union. Retrieved April 19, 2014, from https://www.gcv.org/Historic-Village/The-Intrepid/Army-Balloon-Corps. History of The Union. Retrieved April 19, 2014, from https://www.gcv.org/Historic-Village/The-Intrepid/Army-Balloon-Corps
ASU.edu. (n.d.). Oregon or Bust. Retrieved May 26, 2014, from http://alliance.la.asu.edu/geomath/GeoMath3/lesson_files/Loken/OREGON/LokenOregonS.pdf
Completing the Transcontinental Railroad, 1869. (n.d.). Completing the Transcontinental Railroad, 1869. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/goldenspike.htm
History. (n.d.). Pony Express. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from http://ponyexpress.org/history/
EHnet, History of the U.S. Telegraph Industry. (n.d.). EHnet. Retrieved May 29, 2014, from http://eh.net/encyclopedia/history-of-the-u-s-telegraph-industry/
History.comU.S. postal system established. (2013, July 26). History.com. Retrieved May 29, 2014, from http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/us-postal-system-established

Webopedia, video chat. (n.d.). What Is Video Chat? A Word Definition from the Webopedia Computer Dictionary. Retrieved May 29, 2014, from http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/V/video_chat.html

Winston, & Edelbach. (2014). Industrial Society and Technological Systems. Society, ethics, and technology (5th ed., pp. 37-53). Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

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