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Technology Advances

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Submitted By Lynn12
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We live in an age of great technological advances. Some advances make our lives more enjoyable, while others reduce our work loads. The most valuable are the inventions that make us safer. The self-driving car is one such advance that can dramatically improve our safety. The ideal product will be a car which can be simply given the destination and then allowed to safely pilot itself there without the need for any further human control. It is widely acknowledged that motor vehicle crashes are a leading preventable cause of death and injury. It is also commonly known that distractions, fatigue, and chemical impairment are the sources of many motor vehicle crashes. Self-driving cars can significantly reduce crashes, and the resulting death and injuries, from those three factors. Radios, billboards, and similar distractions have long diverted drivers’ attentions from the crucial task of focusing on the safe operation of the vehicle. Now technological advances such as cell phones, Wi-Fi, online videos and other similar sources also constantly vie for the attention of drivers. Self-driving cars allow the driver to amuse or busy themselves with whatever other task they need or want to attend to, while the car safely negotiates the journey on its own. Driving a vehicle is a task which is also well-known to be adversely affected by fatigue. As we try to cram more and more into each day, we tend to sacrifice sleep, leading to fatigue. Anyone who has had to stay up for too many hours for work, nursing an ill child, or studying, is keenly aware of the severe decline in attention, focus, and decision-making caused by fatigue. Similarly, those in certain businesses and those driving to visit far-flung relatives or go on vacation are often over taxed by trying to cram too much into a day, then subsequently driving. Driving too many hours to cross large distances for work or play is a nearly identical source of fatigue-related vehicle crashes. Self-driving cars can virtually eliminate the fatigue issue, giving us more productive hours or just the opportunity for a nap while the vehicle gets us safely “down the road”. Perhaps the most important benefit of a self-driving car would be reducing the number of crashes from chemically impaired drivers. News stories of the property damage, injuries, and deaths attributable to impaired drivers are now a daily occurrence. Drivers impaired by prescription medications, alcohol, and street drugs exact a huge toll in financial damage as well as injured/deceased persons. The self-driving car can whisk the driver to their destination without letting their impaired perceptions, reflexes, or decision-making to endanger themselves or others. In sum the car that can negotiate a journey safely of its own accord is one of the most beneficial cutting-edge technologies of today. Such an advances will make us more productive and add valuable time to our days. Most importantly, these modern marvels can dramatically reduce the tragedies of injury and death from motor vehicle crashes.

Essay Evaluation Rubric | Score Scale | Dimension | Not Evident0 points | Emerging40 points | Proficient60 points | Advanced80 points | Distinguished100 points | Focus | Does not address assigned prompt. | Occasionally focuses on assigned prompt. | Largely focuses on assigned prompt. | Focuses completely on assigned prompt except for minor lapses. | Focuses completely on assigned prompt. | Argument | Essay lacks a coherent argument. | Essay makes an argument. It contains a thesis and some supporting evidence. | Essay makes a coherent argument. It contains a thesis and supporting evidence. | Essay makes a good argument. It contains a clear thesis and supporting evidence. | Essay makes a superior argument. It contains a clear, focused thesis and well-chosen supporting evidence. | Organization | Essay is disorganized and hard to follow. | Essay has some elements of essay organization, but not all. (For example, the essay may have an introduction, but no clear conclusion, or a clear pattern in the body paragraphs, but no introduction or conclusion.) | Essay has a discernable organization, a distinct introduction, and a distinct conclusion. | Essay has a logical organization, a distinct introduction, and a distinct conclusion. Transitional phrases are used to signal shifts in topic. | Essay has a logical organization. The introduction leads readers into the argument. Body paragraphs build that argument, and the conclusion follows them logically. Transitional phrases are used smoothly to signal shifts in topic. | Clarity | Essay is unclear and difficult to understand. Vocabulary is inconsistent and may be inappropriate. Shifts in tense and point of view are common. Sentence syntax is clumsy and distracting. | Essay is clear at times, but has points where it is difficult to follow. Vocabulary is largely appropriate. Shifts in tense and point of view are uncommon, but noticeable. Sentence syntax is occasionally clumsy and/or distracting. | Essay is mostly clear. Essay has a consistent perspective and tense. Vocabulary is largely appropriate. Sentence syntax does not distract from the content. | Essay is clear. Essay has a consistent perspective and tense, and uses appropriate vocabulary. Sentence syntax does not distract from the content. | Essay is clear. Essay has a consistent perspective and tense. Word choice is unified, and essay uses appropriate vocabulary. Sentences are well-organized, making the reading process easier and smoother. | Mechanics | Grammar and spelling errors are common. Errors distract from comprehension or flow. | Grammar and spelling errors are fairly common, but errors rarely distract from comprehension or flow. | Grammar and spelling errors are uncommon and minor. Few errors distract from comprehension or flow. | Grammar and spelling are largely correct. Any errors do not distract readers. | Grammar and spelling are correct. |
FINAL GRADE: 76%

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