Free Essay

Ten Thousand Bombs

In:

Submitted By kevingogna
Words 746
Pages 3
Ten Thousand bombs
DeNiro’s Game
BY RAWI HAGE
House of Anansi Press, 277 pages, $

Rawi Hage is a upcoming and talented Lebanese-Canadian author. As a photographer and curator, he makes clever use of visual imagination in his fiction writing, along with a realistic descriptive style that inspires the reader’s own imagination. He was born in Beirut, Lebanon, and lived through most of the Lebanese civil war. His works has appeared in numerous literary forums and museums around the world. De Niro’s Game is his debut novel and has been acclaimed by both the general public and literary critics across Canada, where he now lives. In 2006 Rawi Hage was awarded the Paragraphe Hugh MacLennan Prize for Fiction and this year De Niro’s Game is shortlisted for the Rogers Writers’ Trust Fiction Prize and the Best First Book of the Commonwealth Writer’s Prize.
De Niro’s Game is a touching story of two childhood friends, both Christians, Bassam and George. who live a life of hardship in civil-war Beirut. Narrated from Bassam’s point of view, the novel is a statement of a young man caught in the midstream of fratricidal conflicts and killings who is forever trying to escape the war by emigrating to Europe. Bassam and George have very different life philosophies and attitudes.. Being a pacifist, all Bassam really wants to do is to leave Beirut for his dream city, Rome, in the hope of finding a peaceful life. He refuses to let his life be driven by the war and bombings, and even refuses to take shelter in the basement of the apartment building where he lives with his widow mother. Little by little he becomes disillusioned by life as well as the attitude of his friend George who, having joined the Christian militia of East Beirut, turns into a would-do-anything-to-survive guy. When Bassam’s mother dies in a bomb blast in their apartment, he feels relief, as he can finally start making arrangements for his departure to Europe.
George, on the other hand, becomes more and more involved in the activities of East Beirut Christian militia and through petty crimes and drug dealing grows into a fighter who takes part in the Sabra and Chatilla massacre. To survive in Beirut becomes for Bassam a game of handling power and following nobody except his own instincts. And even though he finally manages to board on a ship leaving for Marseilles, George’s shadow continues to pursue him in France. To free himself, he leaves Paris and catches a train to his dream destination Rome.
De Niro’s game is written with great attention for detail and a witty plot. Details that may seem unnecessary at first prove to be important as the reader makes their way through the pages. Rawi’s talent for catching the reader’s imagination with his descriptive style and ability to write enthralling prose can be noticed on every page. His description of a Beirut neighbourhood is a good example of this: “When George came, we drove to Surssok, an old bourgeois neighbourhood with maids who served rich housewives wearing chic French dresses and possessing walk-in closets filled with leather shoes. They had apartments in Paris, and husbands who imported cigarettes, containers and car parts, who coughed in Swiss banks at wooden mahogany desks occupied by nephews of chocolate factory owners, grandsons of landlords of African cocoa fields dotted with workers with bruised fingers, who worked under many suns, who worked on Sundays and Fridays.” Not only does Hage convey the physical description of places, buildings and people, he recreates the atmosphere of those places and events. He also uses refrains to demonstrate the monotony and regularity of bombings whilst life continues in the background. The mood of sad and terrifying feelings is sometimes strengthened by playing with the sounds of words, as for example when Bassam and his mother are lying on the kitchen floor waiting for the bombing to stop:
“Here in that kitchen my father had died; hers had died farther north.”
And at the end of chapter three, Hage describes in just two simple sentences, the feeling of danger: “Everyone was asleep. Beirut, the city, was safe for now.”
De Niro’s Game is an engrossing novel, seeming to transport the reader into the place, time and atmosphere of the Lebanese civil war. It is a fiction but treats very serious human issues, allowing the reader’s imagination bring the action, places and characters to life.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Trading Places

...incorporated a scene that portrayed the message that women did not respect themselves. When Louis is finally released from jail, he is soon approached by a woman named, Ophelia, who is a prostitute. This also exemplified how society perceived women as individuals who were willing to do anything in order to make money, which seemed more important than protecting themselves. Trading Places also shows how money can often lead to the destruction of an individual or even society. In one particular scene, the Duke Brothers pay Clarence Beeks a large amount of money in order to commit terrible actions. Instead of Clarence turning down the offer, it appeared that money was more important than the life of a human being. In order to receive the ten...

Words: 611 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Reflection On Outliers By Malcolm Gladwell

...Gladwell wrote that “ten thousand hours is the magic number of greatness” (41). What he was referring to here, is something I had never formerly acknowledged. Beforehand, I knew being successful required hard work, but this concept of ten thousand hours was hard to grasp. My ambiguity regarding Gladwell’s philosophy behind the ten thousand hour rule quickly vanished. As Gladwell presented numerous prominent figures of whom exemplified this notion, his idea started to become more clear. Gladwell’s story of The Beatles served as one of these examples. He mentioned that the ten thousand hours in which they performed prior to becoming famous is what “made” them into an iconic band. From the evidence which Gladwell presented, it was clear to see that putting in ten thousand hours of work resulted in a greater chance of success for several individuals or groups. Often times, I would agree that the majority of people would consider hard work to be a dominant factor when it comes to success, but what fails to be analyzed is just how much time this actually requires. It is easy to believe the misconception that ten thousand hours of work is easy to complete as long as you are motivated. Gladwell would be the first one to tell you this unfortunately is not the case. Those who are able to carry out...

Words: 1049 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Atomic Bomb Dbq

...are 1945, America dropped the atomic bomb on Japan. As the years and decades have passed, the controversy has only grown. Millions of people both American and foreigners have questioned America’s choice and have even condemned both America and President Truman for making a decision that killed tens of thousand. Many claim that the use of the Bomb was mainly to scare Russia and to get ahead on the already developing Cold War. However, I believe that the dropping of the atomic bomb was the course of action that would have caused the least amount of bloodshed for both the Allies and the Japanese. There are several arguments that justify the dropping of the atomic bomb. For example, the bomb ironically saved Japanese lives. Casualty...

Words: 1203 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Hiroshima

...faced in the wake of the explosion. From the viewpoints of six survivors, I was able to imagine just how devastating the force of the atomic bomb could be. The Reverend Mr. Kiyoshi Tanimoto, of the Hiroshima Methodist Church, had noticed that “not just a patch of Koi, as he had expected, but as much of Hiroshima as he could see through the clouded air was giving off a thick, dreadful miasma” (Hersey 18). Fearful for his family and church, he ran into the city amidst burning houses and charred trees as thousands were fleeing, desperate to find them. At the same time, Mrs. Hatsuyo Nakamura, a tailor’s widow, having just pulled herself out of the ruins of her own house, struggled to free her youngest daughter Myeko, who was “buried breast-deep and unable to move” (Hersey 18). The third survivor, Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge, S.J., a German priest, gathered whatever he could and hurried to reunite with the other members of his mission house, many of who were injured and required immediate medical attention (Hersey 21). The fourth, a physician by the name of Masakazu Fujii, was trapped between wooden beams above the Kyo River, inches from where his whole hospital building had been before it toppled into the river (Hersey 22). The fear of drowning motivated him to free himself and he soon reunited with a fellow doctor, both watching as thousands of wounded people were “hurrying across the bridge in an endless parade of misery” (Hersey 23). In the Red Cross Hospital, where only six...

Words: 798 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Hiroshima Bombing Research Paper

...The first bombing site was on August 6, 1945 in Hiroshima. Hiroshima was one of Japan’s main city’s, it held a lot of importance for Japan in the war. The pilot of the plane that dropped the bomb was Colonel Paul Tibbets, and he was apart of the USAAF 393rd Bombardment Squadron. Hiroshima was the first target, but if for some reason they could not reach it, due to weather issues, the other targets would be Kokura and Nagasaki. Around an hour before the American bombers were near Hiroshima they were detected by the Japanese. Air raid warnings were sounded in Hiroshima, but they only saw three bombers so they lifted the alarm, as they reached Hiroshima the weather was very good for the bombing, so they dropped the bomb. At around 0815 hours Japan time, from an altitude of ten-thousand meters, the “Little Boy” (what they called the first atomic bomb) was released. Then about a minute later, at the altitude of six-hundred meters the bomb exploded. (Peter). The resulting blast...

Words: 547 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Should the U.S. Have Dropped the Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

...On August 6, 1945, the U.S. President Harry S. Truman ordered the dropping of an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and three days later ordered the same for Nagasaki, upon which Japan surrendered, ending World War II. Those very actions have been widely debated by many people since the order has been fulfilled. War is crazy, war is devastating, war is war and that which happens in war is always thought to be the best or right course to take by one leader or another, but the question people ask, from time to time, is: should the U.S. have dropped the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?  The hardest part of debating this topic is looking at the whole of the matter impersonally. No one goes into a war asking just how many lives will be lost and still be acceptable, because the ultimate answer to that is none. However, that isn’t a realistic idea, so the only reasonable thing to do then is to find a way to minimize the death toll for one’s side. Dropping the bombs seemed like a viable option that was selected at that time because of a study done for the Secretary of War Henry Stimson's staff by William Shockley that estimated that conquering the main land of Japan would cost from 1.7 to 4 million American casualties, including 400,000 to 800,000 fatalities, and five to ten million Japanese fatalities, both civilian and military; the key - and correct - assumption was that Japanese civilians were prepared to fight to the death rather than let their country be taken by the US (Operation...

Words: 742 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Weapons of Mass Destruction

...inventions were used for the advancement of the human species. A weapon with immense power was developed called the atomic bomb. In October 1939, just after the outbreak of World War II in Europe, the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt received a letter from physicist Albert Einstein and his partner Leo Szilard. This letter spoke of an unheard of power by using the forces of nuclear fission or splitting the atom. Thankfully the two scientists fled Nazi German to escape Hitler’s rule. If Adolf Hitler had have gain the power of a nuclear weapon, he most likely would have destroyed his enemies and rule the world and achieved his twisted dream. To avoid this nightmare, Einstein and Szilard urged the government of the United States to join the race for the atomic bomb. The president took them up on this offer and the next four years was devoted to secretly develop a super weapon. Code-named "The Manhattan Project," the effort eventually employed more than 200,000 workers and several thousands scientists and engineers, ironically most of European background. By the time the first bomb was tested the Nazis had already surrendered meaning that a threat of a German counter nuke was gone. The war in Japan was still at hand, so President Truman authorized the use of the bombs in order to force Japanese leadership into submission. On August 6 an atomic bomb with an explosive yield equivalent to 12.5 kilotons of the explosives TNT was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima...

Words: 1506 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Atomic Bombing

...first atomic bomb.105, 000 died and 940,00 were inquired this causing 199,000 innocent citizens affected by the bombing. During the Second World War the United states spend six months of intense fire bombing on 37 Japanese cities this had done only little to break japan and they refused to surrender. The bombing involved an advantage of re-building the Japanese economy, which lead to very fundamental changes to the Japanese Government and Society. General Douglas MacArthur was chosen to be the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP), the command that was to govern Japan for the immediate future. SCAP introduced land reformation, made to benefit the large number of tenant farmers and reduce power of rich land owners. The economy dictated a new constitution for Japanese leaders and downgraded the emperor’s status, which was made able to place more power on the parliamentary system, promoting greater rights and chances for women. MacArthur’s right of way was to carryout a political revolution that would establish constitutional democratic government for Japan. Dropping the bomb meant that tens of thousands of civilians would die. But during the war, all sides had become used to the bombing of civilian targets, Americans hatred of the Japanese grew very strong. Was it a bomb that never should have been dropped? People argued that it shortened the war and keep the subsequent peace. It saved lives – even in the long run, Japanese lives. If not using the atomic bomb would have...

Words: 555 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Nuclear Weapons

...the development of an atomic bomb in Germany. In the letter, Einstein wrote,”It may be possible to set off a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium, by which large amounts of power and new radium like elements would be generated.” He continued,” This new development could lead to the creation of bombs, and as it seems, but less likely, the construction of an even bigger, new type of bomb.” President Roosevelt, although skeptical at first, decided to go through with the research and in 1941 the Manhattan Project was born. Four years later on August 6, the United States Dropped the first nuclear atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima wiping out 90 percent of the city, killing more than 80,000 people, and later tens of thousands more. Then again on August 9, another bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki and killing more than 40,000. 6 days later, the Emperor of Japan announced Japan’s official surrender to the United States in World War II. The effects and after effects of the the two bombs dropped shocked the entire world, even those a part of the Manhattan Project. The Japanese Emperor Hirohito described the bombs as the ”new and most cruel bomb.” This research paper will discuss the pros and cons of the use of nuclear weapons among different countries and how they affects the lives of those living within them. Nuclear weapons are crucial to the defense of a nation at war. When the United States used the 2 atomic bombs, nicknamed “little boy” and “fat...

Words: 918 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

FARC: Fuerzas Armadas De Colombia

...Origins and Timeline. FARC, is known as Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia. FARC is Colombia's biggest and foremost equipped group. It has about eighteen thousand people in the group. The FARC manages about half the country. They are also responsible for most kidnappings in Colombia. FARC is known to aim at wealthy landowners, domestic officials and foreign tourists. They are also known for airline hijackings, assassinations and extortions. The State Department added FARC to the list of foreign terrorist organization, it is also the largest rebel group. In 1964, Manuel Marulanda Velez and Jacobo Arenas to formed FARC known the Revolutionary Armed Forces. They were land workers and farmers who were working as a...

Words: 789 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Atomic Bomb Pros And Cons

...As Albert Einstein once said “Mankind invented the atomic bomb, but no mouse would ever construct a mousetrap” On that notion, what should mankind truly think about the atomic bomb? Is it merely a tool of intimidation? The aura of its destruction burns so intensely, it has man to believe that with the single press off a button, a weapon so divine in its nature and brilliant in its construction has the potential to decimate the very existence of man. Subsequently, on August 6th, 1945, the weapon that the world now fears had been unleashed upon Hiroshima and Nagasaki and claimed tens of thousand of lives and left behind not only a devastating physical impact, but a psychological wound that still very much exists today. The United States have...

Words: 261 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

John Crisp Nuclear Weapons

...history of that happened to hiroshima and nagasaki all the damages that U.S had made. Also the conflict of every country to possess nuclear arms. Crisp hooks all these claims like climate change, nuclear bombs, and country that possess nuclear arms by logos,pathos and ethos. Crisp uses logic with climate change by saying,”climate change is already making resources scarce in some areas...”(Crisp 14). When the U.S bomb Hiroshima with fat boy and little boy it’s affect the weather with toxic elements that made people who survived die later. Crisp is getting “Institutions and power arrangements that tended to maintain stability for the good or ill have broken down”(Crisp 14 ). As a result the people who survived had nowhere to live Hiroshima was habitable and later had to leave their house where they had grown up and to wait until plant and water to return and than they can go back to Hiroshima. After they returned there were no homes so it was like a new undiscovered place to start over. As a result in the climate change in...

Words: 641 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

London Blitz Research Paper

...On calendar month seven,1940, an intensive or sudden aerial attack by the air force in London, the sky bombinate with battler planes. The initial bombs targeted were industrial areas, however throughout the Blitz, homes, shops, churches, offices, warehouses, streets, and buses would be crushed. As author argues “Over the course of the war about sixty thousand British civilians were killed in the attack on their island, and tens of thousands of buildings were destroyed. About half of the total losses in buildings and lives were in the London area, where more than eight thousand tons of bombs fell, and only a small percentage of buildings survived unscathed” (Solnit 98). During the war around sixty thousand British regular folks were murdered in the assault on their island, and a huge number of structures were wrecked....

Words: 675 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Hiroshima

...Shalonda Beal Book Review “My review of Hiroshima by John Hershey is as follow.” The plot is about how six people lives are affected when Hiroshima was destroyed by the first atom bomb ever dropped on a city. Their lives are being followed day by day. They try to go back to their normal lives after the bomb dropped but they can not because they will always have in their mind the day that the bomb hit and memories of what they saw and what they had to go through just to recover. They wanted to help a lot of other people who were trapped under houses but they could not because after the fire started to spread rapidly they only could look out for themselves or die trying to help them. The main characters are “Miss Toshiko Sasaki, a clerk in the personnel department of the East Asia Tin Works, Mrs. Hatsuyo Nakamura, a tailor’s widow, Dr. Masakaza Fujii, a physician at his private hospital, Reverend Mr. Kiyoshi Tanimoto, pastor of the Hiroshima Methodist Church, Dr. Terufumi Sasaki, a young member of the surgical staff of the city’s large, modern Red Cross Hospital, and Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge, a German priest of the Society of Jesus.” Thousands of people were killed by the atomic bomb, and these six were among the survivors. They wondered why they lived through their wounds when so many others died. They lived so many lives and saw more deaths and suffering than they ever thought they would see. Even though they lived they went through a great deal of suffering and sometimes...

Words: 1335 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Domestic Terrorism

...selected? * What tactics were used? * What tools were used? * What were the expectations? * What were the outcomes of the events; e.g., media coverage, public acceptance, goals achieved? * What vulnerabilities were recognized and mitigated after the event? Or, were they? What was the target/s? In 1993, a massive truck bomb ripped a hole almost 30 meters (100 feet) across the B-2 level of the parking garage beneath the World Trade Center's North Tower. The blast wave was so powerful that it penetrated five stories of the reinforced concrete building. In addition to causing structural damage, the explosion destroyed or heavily damaged hundreds of vehicles in the garage. That such a powerful explosion killed only six people is nothing short of a miracle, for the attackers had a goal of much more. On the morning of February 26th, 1993 World Trade Center was the target of a terrorist bombing when a truck bomb was detonated below the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The bomb was intended to knock the North Tower into the South Tower, bringing both towers down and killing thousands of people. It failed to do so, but did kill six people and injured 1,042. (history.com) The attack was planned by a group of conspirators including Ramzi Yousef, Mahmud Abouhalima, Mohammad Salameh, Nidal Ayyad, Abdul Rahman Yasin and Ahmad Ajaj. They received financing from Khaled Shaikh Mohammed, Yousef's uncle. In March 1994, four men were...

Words: 1365 - Pages: 6