...Lagos vs. Jacksonville There are different places all over the world which are similar and different when it comes to some factors. Lagos is a place located in Nigeria and Jacksonville is another place situated in Florida, United States. Although I was born and schooled in Lagos, I prefer Jacksonville because it is more comfortable compared to Lagos depending on factors such as; traffic, power supply, security, and medical related issues. Some people have their own opinions on issues which may not be the same with others. It is true that both Lagos and Jacksonville are cities with people that make use of Uber, private cars, buses and other similar modes of transportation, but when it comes to traffic, Lagos city is unbearable. Even those who have private vehicles do complain. This doesn’t mean that people do not experience traffic in Jacksonville, we do experience traffic as well, but it is nothing compared to what I have experienced in Lagos. As a lady who grew up in Lagos, I have had nasty experiences with traffic. For example; there were times where I had to go late to school and work...
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...Lagos: the survival of the determined Lagos is a city where near anarchy prevails rather than government. Lagosins respond to the chaos by relying on their own ingenuity to get by It’s rush-hour near the stadium in Lagos where Nigeria has just lost a football match. Streams of young men run through the street to let off steam as crowds dive into the tangle of battered yellow minibuses. A dozen passengers pack into one bus, and the driver grinds into gear, lurching at full throttle to gain a six-inch lead over his competitor. The side-view mirror has to be pulled in for the bus to squeeze through. Girls balancing bags of water on their heads edge their way through the traffic to vend their wares. Toilet brushes, cutting shears, smoked fish, hankies, inflatable globes and even a steering wheel are sold by boys as the coil of traffic becomes ever more ensnared. But the action never stops for a moment. That’s Lagos—a city that moves, miraculously, against the odds. A mighty magnet It’s difficult to find the centre, let alone the logic, of this city reputed to be the most dangerous in Africa. Three bridges connect about 3,500 square kilometres of lagoon, islands, swamp and the mainland, where unlit highways run past canyons of smouldering garbage before giving way to dirt streets weaving through 200 slums, their sewers running with raw waste. So much of the city is a mystery. No one even knows for sure the size of the population—officially it’s 6 million, but most experts estimate...
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...History Main article: History of Lagos Lagos was a war camp for members of the Benin Empire, who referred to it as Eko.[5][6] The Yoruba still use the name Eko to refer to Lagos. Lagos, which means "lakes", was a name given to the settlement by the Portuguese. The present day Lagos state has a high percentage of Awori, who migrated to the area from Isheri along the Ogun river. Throughout history, it was home to a number of warring ethnic groups who had settled in the area. During its early settlement, it also saw periods of rule by the Benin Kingdom.[9] Portuguese explorer Rui de Sequeira visited the area in 1472, naming the area around the city Lago de Curamo; indeed the present name is Portuguese for "lakes". Another explanation is that Lagos was named for Lagos, Portugal - a maritime town which, at the time, was the main centre of Portuguese expeditions down the African coast, and whose own name is derived from the Latin word Lacobriga. Lagos was formally annexed as the British Lagos Colony in 1861. This had the dual effect of crushing the slave trade and establishing British control over palm and other trades.[10] The remainder of modern-day Nigeria was seized in 1887, and when the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria was established in 1914, Lagos was declared its capital, continuing as such after the country's independence from Britain in 1960. Along with migrants from all over Nigeria and other West African nations were the returnee ex-slaves known as Creoles, who came...
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...Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction What conditions in Lagos cause informal places to create? Uses and functions Theoretic relations Conclusion Literature 1. Introduction The last decennia African cities encounter large problems with the reception of a high number rural-origin migrant. The most notorious example of urban growth in Africa has undoubtedly been Lagos, its most important commercial centre. The city has shot up in size since the 1960s. Lagos is growing at such an astonishing rate that by 2015 it is predicted to be the third largest city in the world, behind Mumbai and Tokyo. The city is divided into three islands adjacent to each other and the mainland. The vast majority of wealth in the city is concentrated on Ikoyi and Victoria Island, the upmarket islands, with their western-style shopping malls, entertainment complexes and multinationals. However, the bigger part of the city is reflecting a total different image of the city. Three-quarters of Lagos residents live in informal settlements and gain their incomes from informal economies. Lagos portrays the paradoxical characteristics of the contemporary African city being dysfunctional yet a dynamic urban form’ (Un-habitat, 2007). Next to these extreme and difficult situations, the aesthetics of informality; its multi-layer scenes of urban everyday life and living in-between, is lately infiltrating into contemporary design thinking. On the one hand, the appearances of informal urbanism are crudely...
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...Bursting at the Seams: Lagos Pitch black pollution engulfs small homes in close proximity to one another. A child steps out of her house, looks up and takes a deep breath of air. She begins to cough uncontrollably, little spurts of blood filling her mouth as she falls to the ground dead. During the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain, the island nation experienced a large growth in its population. This was due to the multiple advancements in technology and the large influx of workers seeking employment in the numerous factories that had been established. These factory workers lived under terrible living conditions. Similarly, the port city of Lagos, Nigeria annually welcomes 270,000 people, resulting in extreme overpopulation. Megacities such as Lagos are epicenters of commerce but also have high populations which leads to overcrowding. Little has been done by the government to control the inundation of people into the city, thus causing the development of slums, breeding grounds for contagion and crime....
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...CARBON SEQUESTRATION AS A TOOL FOR CITY GREENING(A case study of Atunrase, a residential estate in metropolitan Lagos. ) *Williams, Fadera. A1, Adejumo, T.A2 1. Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental sciences, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria. (faderawilliams@yahoo.com, +2347088772009.) 2. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Environmental sciences, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria.(tadejumo@unilag.edu.ng, +2348034431439.) ABSTRACT Urban greening as a philosophy is a recent development in the Nigerian built environment. The dearth of green infrastructure in metropolitan Lagos is a typical example. This paper explores carbon sequestration as a tool for greening the urban areas with a view to creating sinks for emitted carbon generated by households in the Lagos metropolis. This study is underpinned by the green city concept. A random survey of household interviews were conducted within Atunrase estate, Gbagada, Lagos State. Domestic activities limited to the use of kerosene, P.M.S and butane (excluding influx of carbon emissions via vehicular sources or otherwise) were recorded and based on carbon emission coefficients for carbon emitting substances, the carbon content emitted by the use of these was calculated. The vegetation required to offset these carbon emissions generated was then estimated. The total amount of carbon generated within the estate is 176,904kg and it will be offset by planting trees, groundcover and shrubs...
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...will discuss Othello as a tragic hero and compare his to Aristotle’s concept of what a tragic hero is actually is. The characteristic of a tragic hero is defined by the Greek critic, is determined by three characteristics. According to Aristotle a tragic hero must be 1) Be a nobleman, prince, or person of high estate; 2) Have a tragic flaw, and a weakness of in judgment; and 3) Fall from high to low estate Using the criteria’s above which was established by Aristotle, we can effortlessly classify Othello, the Moor, as a tragic hero. At the time, it was common for the practice for the Italian city-sates that have a foreigner, with proven military capabilities, serving as the head of their army. Othello, an African Moor of noble birth, is just such a character and held the highest-ranking position in the military as a Governor –General of Cyprus. The city of Cyprus was a city-state in the Venice. Othello’s title alone, Governor-General, emanates an air of nobility, confidence, and strength. It defines someone who is held in remarkably high esteem by the people of Venice. During Act 1, Scene 3, the Duke and a few Senators are discussing issues around a table when Othello enters the room. It is clear that Othello is held in high esteem, when, as he enters, one of the senators sates, “Here comes Barbantio and the valiant Moor” (47). Othello’s confidence in himself, another of his positive attributes, is clearly revealed as he defends himself and his recent marriage to Desdemona...
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...between ethnical groupings living on the same territory. This kind of hatred is the underlying idea behind Lin Anderson’s short story Saving Mr. Ugwu written in 2012. The short story begins in medias res as the reader is thrown into Mr Ugwu’s new bungalow which lies in the land of Hausa or in the bush (l. 34) as Mrs Ugwu describes the place. Mr Uwgu feels loyal and grateful to the company he works for, which is why he is willing to leave his beloved, affluent Ibo-home in Lagos, which is very regrettable for his wife. Due to the historical facts, the two ethnic groups, Ibo and Hausa, are old enemies, as they have combated each other during the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970). Mrs Ugwu abhors the Hausa-people and misses Lagos. Lagos is, with a population of 21 million, the new biggest city in Africa, and a result of the African urbanization which probably has made the family’s wealth possible. Lagos is the center of Nigeria’s economy and has many millionaires, but, like many other big cities, two thirds of Lagos’ population are slum dwellers: “The boy’s eyes are half shut as he wipes the table, sweeping the marauding ants to the floor, before setting down his master’s breakfast” (ll.57-59). The ants can be seen as a symbol of the social disproportion and disrespect between social classes, as the majority are like bugs that need to be swept our of the rich master’s sight. In the end, the ants appear again cleaning up the mess that the wealthy man has made. Social status is highly...
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...Introduction International human resources management (IHRM) may be defined as the total knowledge, skills, innovative abilities, and aptitudes of an organization's workforce, as well as the attitudes, values, and beliefs of the individuals involved in the affairs of the organization. It is the heart and soul of business’s or organization’s success. According to Think+Up, “Human resource management is a business function focusing on the staffing needs and responsibilities of a company. Because employees are often the largest business asset in a company, companies may spend copious amounts of time and effort evaluating their human resource management systems”. In today’s organizations, to guarantee their viability and ability to contribute, IHRM managers need to think of themselves as strategic partners. In this role, the IHRM person contributes to the development of and the accomplishment of the organization’s business plan and objectives. The IHRM business objectives are established to support the attainment of the overall strategic business plan and objectives. The tactical IHRM representative is deeply knowledgeable about the design of work systems in which people succeed and contribute. This strategic partnership impacts IHRM services such as the design of work positions hiring, reward, recognition and strategic pay, performance development, appraisal systems, career and succession planning, and employee development (Heathfield, n.d.). The globalization of human resource...
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...young man Othello has served the city of Venice in a number of ways ranging from emerging victorious in the wars he fought to providing other services to the same city. At the time the play was being written in the 17th century, the minority groups were considered nonentities, irrelevant and were also ignored in most activities of the society. Despite the frustrations faced by the blacks during this time, Othello emerged a unique black man who managed to become a military general who was even accorded respect by the white people who were also in power. However he started experiencing the diverse effects of racism when he got married to Desdemona, the daughter of a senator by the name Barbantio; what made people to insist that the marriage across the races was not the right thing. Other characters were not pleased with move of Othello to marry the senator’s daughter and resort to calling him names such as the moor, which indicated his race; they referred to him with such names so that they could remind him that he was a descendant of Africa. This fight which was launched against the minority groups within the play Othello later brings his marriage to a tragic end. The play Othello cannot be seen as being racist, but the characters within the play were racists while some were not (Stain, 1405). In the book, Lago is one character who is thought to be honest while in the reality, he is not what people think; he is completely villain. Lago throughout the play had planned to...
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...young man Othello has served the city of Venice in a number of ways ranging from emerging victorious in the wars he fought to providing other services to the same city. At the time the play was being written in the 17th century, the minority groups were considered nonentities, irrelevant and were also ignored in most activities of the society. Despite the frustrations faced by the blacks during this time, Othello emerged a unique black man who managed to become a military general who was even accorded respect by the white people who were also in power. However he started experiencing the diverse effects of racism when he got married to Desdemona, the daughter of a senator by the name Barbantio; what made people to insist that the marriage across the races was not the right thing. Other characters were not pleased with move of Othello to marry the senator’s daughter and resort to calling him names such as the moor, which indicated his race; they referred to him with such names so that they could remind him that he was a descendant of Africa. This fight which was launched against the minority groups within the play Othello later brings his marriage to a tragic end. The play Othello cannot be seen as being racist, but the characters within the play were racists while some were not (Stain, 1405). In the book, Lago is one character who is thought to be honest while in the reality, he is not what people think; he is completely villain. Lago throughout the play had planned to...
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...CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENT AND SCIENCE EDUCATION LAGOS STATE UNIVERSITY, OJO, LAGOS REPORT OF A FIELD TRIP TO OLD OYO NATIONAL PARK NAME: HUNPE AGUSTINE PROGRAMME: MSC. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FEBRUARY, 2013 BEGINNING OF THE JOURNEY I had the opportunity to visit one of Nigeria’s National Park (Old Oyo national park) on the 21st of February to 23rd of February 2013.the field trip to old Oyo National Park is a compulsory aspect in the biodiversity course during my master’s program in environmental resource management at Lagos state university. The field trip commenced from the Lagos state university Ojo campus as our take off point,at about 1:00pm on the 21st of February 2013 from Lagos state. The trip was one that comprises of masters students in environmental resource management faculty of center for environmental and science education and their lecturers such as Dr. DENLOYE ABIODUN and Mr. AJISEGIRI. The trip started for Ojo in Lagos state with which all students were boarded on a mini luxurious bus with 21 passengers on board. We journeyed all through Igandoto Isheriwhere we picked up one of our lecturer on the way Dr. DENLOYE ABIODUN. We journeyed further through Lagos to Ibadan were we observed changes in the vegetation.We also journeyed through OgbomoshoSaki, Iseyin, Igboho, Sepeteri, Tede and we finally arrived at the old OyoNational Park at around 9:30 p.m The ride was beautiful-vast expanses of green savannah stretched out on each side of...
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... The story takes place in Nigeria which is a country in Africa. The capital of Nigeria is Lagos and the Ugwu family lived there, but they moved to a more uncivilized part of Nigeria the bush because Mr Ugwu got a job there. Mr Ugwu is native though he identifies himself with Western men. He comes from the civilized part of Nigeria. He is well educated. He went to the British school in Lagos and travelled to London after his graduation and stayed there for a year and he is an accountant and it pays well. He accepts the new job even though his wife does not want him to take is “You are not a bushman, she said” but Mr. Ugwu feels he need to accept the job because he feels he has a responsibility towards the company because it is good to him and his family “When the company tells him to go somewhere, he is not in a position to argue”. He likes mentioning he has expensive things like his spacious Lagos bungalow and his crisped white European cotton shirt which emphasizes he is a civilized man. He also has a condescending attitude towards other natives” He is resented, oh not by the Baturi!... He gets on well with Europeans…. No, he sighs, it is the Hausa who resent him” even though he is native himself. The lack of thought and focus on materialism and him being a civilized man make him appear superficial. Mrs Ugwu represents the urbanized native bourgeoisie. She did not want to leave Lagos and she does not like the new place. She thinks people who live in that area is Bushmen and...
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...PREPAREDNESS OF LAWMA IN SORTING OF HOUSEHOLD WASTES - CASE STUDY OF ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVERNMENT (IYANA IPAJA AND ENVIRONS) LAGOS STATE BY ANWULI JOY NWOSU MATRIC NO: 030802060 In Partial Fulfillment for the Award of Master in Environmental Management (MEM) OCTOBER, 2014 CERTIFICATION This is to certify that this research project on Preparedness of Household waste sorting around Iyana Ipaja and its environs as a case study was done by Joy………… in the department of Chemistry under the supervision of my Project Supervisor. ……………………………………… ……………………………… Prject Supervisor Date ……………………………….. ……………………………………. (HOD, Chemistry Department, Unilag) Date DEDICATION AKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT This study examines the overview and the concepts of household waste sorting – waste prevention, collection, recycling and reuse, followed by household analysis using empirical data. The analysis shows the average mean weight composition of household waste sortingat source ranges from 0.50kg to 0.63kg paper, 2.21kg to 3.29kg putrescibles, 0.85kg to 1.41kg glass, 0.52kg to 0.68 plastic and 0.89kg to 1.20kg cans. The average percentage composition of wastes ranges from 10% paper to 45% putrescibles. From the analysis, there is a low level of household awareness about the preparedness of household waste sorting at source, and hence low level of participation in household waste sorting, disposal and recycling. The study also concludes the need for strengthening the relationship...
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...Eyo Festival: Lessons to be learnt Within the past years many events had happened, locally and internationally. However, this particular one got my attention. Adamu Orisha play, now popularly known as Eyo Festival. It happened within the hub of Lagos Island, on Saturday, April 25, 2009. As usual, the event was filled with pageantry, a reminiscent of its past occurrences. According to Yoruba Legendry, Eyo festival was brought into Lagos in the year 1750 by Ejilu and Malaki, the two male cousins to Olori Olugbani, the wife of Oba Ado and mother of Erelu Kuti of Lagos. It was first showcased on Lagos Island on September 11, 1852, to commemorate Late (Chief) Dosunmun Asogbon. The sacredness of this festival seen to have, somehow, received little modernization here and there. This seems to be the true picture of what happened during this particular celebration. In its usual manner, the celebration was held to honour an illustrious son of the land, Late Theophilus Shobowale Benson. According to Yoruba traditional belief, Eyo festival is staged for two main purposes: to commemorate the death of an Oba before the heir apparent can be swornin; and, to honour an eminent Lagosian who had contributed to the progress and development of the State – Lagos – during his/her life time. The event started at about 6:00am and lasted till about 6:30pm. It was held at the prestigious Tafawa Balawa Square, TBS. The five main Eyo, traditionally known as ‘Arch Deities’, were in their customary regalia with...
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