...The Courts in Our Criminal Justice System: Plea Bargains Class: CJS220 Instructor: College: University of Phoenix, Axia College The purpose of plea bargains are for defendant's to plea guilty to a lesser charge/offense or to a least one charge especially if there are multi-indictments. Pleading guilty for a lighter sentence that what a defendant could get with out the plea bargain. Defendant's will plea guilty in hopes of leniency, and at least 90 percent of criminal cases end in a plea bargains. The main three plea bargains involves in a reduction, but the reductions are not done the same way. The first type of plea bargain. is called charge bargaining. This is where the defendant pleads guilty for an exchange in reduction to the severity of the crime and charges. The second type of plea bargains is called sentence bargaining this is where a defendant pleads guilty and are promised a lighter or alternative sanctions. This type of plea bargaining is most common in murder trials where the defendant will plea guilty to avoid the death penalty. The third type of plea bargains is called count bargaining, this is where a defendant can have the number of charges reduced when he or she is being charged with separate counts. Charge bargaining positive would be in order to get a confession out of the offender you would offer a reduction of the crime and charges. A positive would also be if the prosecution wanted to find a body of the victim. The negative is having to...
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...|College of Criminal Justice SSecurity Security | | |CJS/220 Version 4 | | |The Court System | Copyright © 2011, 2009, 2007 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course is an introduction and overview of the legal system, the participants, the courtroom process, and post-conviction process of the court system. It demonstrates the connections among participants and how they relate to each other. Additionally, the course covers the history of the court system and the different types of court at the state and federal levels. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Meyer, J. F., & Grant, D. R. (2003). The courts in our...
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...heel of the American juvenile court Fagan & Zimring (2000). Even when public opinion is tolerant of juvenile delinquency, the teen killer is the nightmare case for the juvenile justice system. In an age where the phrase juvenile super predator is often heard in the federal congress and state legislatures, the deep-end adolescent offender is a particular threat to public acceptance of the mission and objectives of juvenile justice. It is little wonder, then, that legislation concerning transfer is a near-universal feature of the politics of juvenile justice. The traditionally stated purpose of judicial wavier is to permit individualization of the decision whether a particular person is capable of being rehabilitated in the juvenile system-the amenability decision Fagan & Zimring (2000). In addition, the judicial wavier procedure provides a safety value for the juvenile system to exclude children who commit offenses that are believed to require the imposition of sanction that are beyond the capacity of the juvenile system to provide. Some form of judicial wavier or a substitute safety value is necessary in order to preserve the juvenile justice system politically within the context of modern penological expectations. It is difficult empirically to evaluate the contemporary role of judicial wavier in the overall context of procedures intended to sort out which cases should be filed and processed in the juvenile system and which in the criminal Fagan & Zimring (2000)....
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...CJA 483 criminal justice system ( A+Material ) Get Tutorial by Clicking on the link below or Copy Paste Link in Your Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/cja-483-criminal-justice-system-amaterial/ For More Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) CJA 483 Choose a component of the criminal justice system: police operations, court systems, or corrections. Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper that answers the following questions: a.What is your definition of justice as related to the component you selected. b.What are three current practices of the component selected that demonstrate the successful achievement of your definition c.What do you see as the three biggest challenges in the next 10 years for the component. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Abstract Jenkins (2011) contends that Americans have increasingly turned toward the American court system as a matter of redress and protection (p. 1). Seeking justice from a dualistic entity charged with fairness, interpreting and honoring the law, ensuring retribution is granted when warranted and protection from abuses of authority and/or due process is maintained in accordance with the Constitution and federal and state statutes, the court system balance these dualistic duties and obligations to society and the government (p. 1, 2). Since September 11...
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...com/index.php/product/cjs-220-entire-course/ http://homeworkgallery.com/index.php/product/cjs-220-entire-course/ CJS 220 Attorney Client Confidentiality Write a 200- to 300-word response describing the concept of attorney–client confidentiality and its importance to the criminal justice system. Include a discussion of the major concerns involved in maintaining confidentiality. CJS 220 Capstone Capstone Discussion Question Post your response to the following: This course has taught the law as a “living body.” How do personalities, actions, trends, political correctness, and the moral aptitudes or ineptitudes of society influence the creation of governing laws? Do you think laws are a reflection of society or society is a reflection of laws? Explain your answers. CJS 220 Due Process Write a 200- to 300-word response describing the concept of due process, including how it applies to the criminal justice system. CJS 220 Final Write a 700-to 1,050-word paper in which you describe the appeals process. Address the following: · What is an appeal? · How do appeals factor into the overall criminal procedures and processes? · How can we improve the appeals process? Include at least one example of a real-world case that went through the appeals process. Explain why this appeal did or did not succeed. Format your paper and resource consistent with APA guidelines. ...
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...“The criminal justice process involves all the agencies and procedures set up to manage both crime and those accused of violating the criminal law” (Hendrix & Inciardi, 2013, p. 99). The criminal justice system includes three major sub-systems; law enforcement, the courts, and the correctional system. Each of these sub-systems plays its own special role in ensuring the efficiency of the criminal justice system. “The authorities that exist have been established by God” (Romans 13:1, NIV) in order to punish us for evil doing (Fischer, 2015). Law enforcement officials makes initial contact with the accused. These individuals make are there to investigate crimes that have taken place and maintain safety to the general public. The next group of individuals to come in contact with the accused are the courts. The role of the courts is to uphold the law and ensure justice is being served while protecting our natural rights. Once an individual is deemed “guilty” by the courts and are to serve their sentence they then come in contact with the correctional system. The correctional system is there to protect innocent citizens while ensuring that those who are guilty of crimes are properly punished. Members of my immediate family are a part of two of these sub-systems which is really what peaked my interest in criminal justice initially. My grandmother has been a corrections officer for a number of years in Lenoir County, NC and her husband has been a police officer in several counties...
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...Foundations of Criminal Justice System Amanda Risner American Intercontinental University Abstract I have discussed the three key components for the criminal justice system which are the police, courts and the corrections. Process for which and indictment and arrest follow through our criminal justice system. You can find that I have given my opinions on the aspect of the prosecutor and defense attorneys and when the defense attorney can come forth. Learning about the criminal justice system seem to be a little harder than I had thought it would be but finding it very interesting the further I get into the materials. Foundations of Criminal Justice System Foundations of the criminal justice system as you read through the essay you will find I have pointed out the components of the criminal justice system. I have given an overview of the process for which an arrest would take place and how the process follows through. There are different types of law that there are in the foundations of the criminal justice system. As we look at the criminal justice system the criminal justice system is made from three key components for the system which are the police, courts and the corrections. Although all three make up the criminal justice system they have different jobs in the field, but work together to complete the investigative and prosecutorial process. The process occurs from the interrogation and questioning to the conviction of a criminal act to the custody and supervision...
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...Criminal Justice System Stephanie Rigby CJA/204 March 11, 21013 Ray Cueller Criminal Justice System * For the first assignment in this course – Introduction to Criminal Justice – as students we have been asked to define crime, its relationship to the law, and the two most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal. Further, it is required to describe our governments’ configuration as it applies to the criminal justice system, identify theories, and assumptions of the system and the criminal justice processes. Given this task, the description of justice system goals and my own thoughts if the criminal justice system is truly a system should be included. Following review of our text materials and subsequent research, there are some conclusions that can be approximated. The definition of crime would be any forbidden action that may be prosecuted by the state and is a punishable offense by law. As previously noted in discussion forums, crime cannot exist without laws. Without a law prohibiting a criminal act, or rather a forbidden activity, any act would be considered legal. Even in the Cji Interactive Multi-Media web link provided in the course materials, the media videos conclude that without law – an individual rule as part of a system – anything and everything would be legal. Due to morality, a system has been established that regulates communities by a regulatory authority. According to our text by Frank Schmalleger, this system has...
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...There are many parts of the courtroom and the process of convicting a criminal. The courtroom work group has a major role in convicting and finalizing a case. In the courtroom work group, there are three groups of people that hold the entire courtroom together. Without the work group, the courtroom would not flow, and coming to a conclusion to the case would not be as easy. The work group is made up of the Judge, the Defense Counsel and the Prosecution. They work together to reach a result, in the case by staying in contact on a daily basis. There are many roles in the work group, and if they are not all followed through with then the results could be different than what they should be. In this paper, we will look at the roles of the prosecutor, how the criminal justice funnel effects the courtroom work group and what will help eliminate the funnel and reduce the backlog of cases. The Work Group The courtroom work group is composed of various people who make the court systems work to the best of their ability. Each person has its position, and she/he is responsible for their part. We can start from the top, first we have a Judge, he/she is responsible for imposing the proper judging techniques in the courtroom, and they are to make sure the accused rights are not violated in the courtroom. Then we have a defense attorney, and the defense attorney is to defend his client against any wrongdoing by the court and prove his client is innocent of the charges being brought to him/her...
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...Courts System Paper Curtis Lee Cabil Jr. CJA/204 Russell Yeiser December 16, 2011 Courts System Paper The first bill introduced in the United States Senate was the Judiciary Act of 1789. This act divided the country into 13 different districts which represents the 13 colonies. Essentially, the Judiciary Act of 1789 marked the beginning of the historical development of the nations’ court system. From that, “the original American colonies had their own court system for resolving civil and criminal disputes” (Schmalleger, 2009). This in turn marked the development of the dual courts system. “The dual court system is the distinction of state and federal courts that make up the judicial branch of government” (Hewitt, 2008). Furthermore, this dual system will be the result of many years of gradual development. For the purposes of this discussion, I will examine in detail the historical aspects of our nation’s criminal court system, the dual system of the United States, and take note of the differences between the development and our nations’ dual court system. The Supreme Court first assembled on February 1, 1790. However, the meeting had to be re-scheduled to the next day. This was the time when the justices met in New York at the nation’s capital. This meeting took place at the Merchant’s Exchange Building. Despite this, the first actual meeting was not heard until 1792. During the first meeting the Supreme Court met to figure out how to organize it and determine the powers...
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...Criminal Justice System CJA/204 Criminal Justice System The following paper summarizes the criminal justice system in our culture, its goals and dependencies and the processes within. It will address what crime is, to how its citizens are processed, the government structure and whether or not it is actually a system. Crime and its Relationship to Law As defined by the Oxford dictionary, crime is defined as “An action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law.” The two most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal are the Consensus model and the Conflict model. The Consensus model supports the idea that the makeup of the criminal justice system from police to corrections and the methods of obtaining information to criminal punishment are in agreement in working to achieve the same outcome. This is done through the cooperation of all parties involved, each striving for a common goal. The Conflict model supports the individual person and/or agencies in which the benefits of the system are personal with disregard to others involved. Success is determined not by the system as a whole working together, but rather, the individual obtaining a pay raise, notoriety, and the ability of their personal achievements. This model’s success is focused more on the individual rather than the sum of the parts. Government Structure and its application to the Criminal...
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...to the citizens of the United States safety and freedoms. These amendments affect the administration of justice and security in different ways we will discuss this relationship and how each are affected. Every division of law enforcement faces challenges, maintains certain objectives to serve, and protect the public. This paper will discuss the roles of the federal, state, and local court systems to public safety and civil rights. Before closing, we will discuss the objectives of juvenile justice, the role of private security organizations with respect to both corporate, and public protection, along with recommendations for solutions to the challenges faced by the criminal justice system, and private security organizations. The Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights are important to every member of society to ensure their rights are protected and justice is serve for all parties involved in civil and criminal cases heard within the courts system of the United States. Victims and offenders have certain rights during the course of a trial and all members of the court and law enforcement must follow special guidelines mandated by the Constitution when pursuing any case under the law. Each Amendment of the Constitution is equally important however, this paper will only explain the first, fourth, fifth, sixth, and fourteenth amendments as they pertain to the criminal justice system in the United States. First Amendment According to the Constitution of the United States, congress...
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...Criminal Justice System Criminal Justice System Introduction Criminal justice changes in rules, procedures, and terms from state to state. However, the punishment exercised on criminals cannot vary from the standards established by the United States. A crime is classified as an act that violates the federal laws of America. Consequently, all the violations are subject to different severities of punishment. Crimes in particular can be as minimal as a traffic violation and become as severe as homicide. The severity of the crime will determine the severity of the punishment. The criminal justice system is designed in order to standardize a level of punishment to appropriately fit the crime committed. The criminal justice system is largely affected by constitutional law and has evolved significantly over time. Currently, the criminal justice system maintains itself to helping the process of reprimanding criminals. There are three elements of the system and there all valuable in the criminal justice system. The primary element is the police force. Police officers have the responsibilities to capture criminals, investigate, and testify in court based on what actions were witnessed. In some situations, police officers have the obligation to jail criminals directly from street while they await their trial dates. The second element is the court system. The court system is generally composed of a prosecutor, judge, and suspect who is referred to as the defendant in court...
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...Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation Jazmine I. James CJA 394 April, 07, 2014 Marilyn West Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation There are many trends; future and past in the interfaces between components of the criminal justice system and criminal justice connections with surrounding society. It is very important to understand past, present and future trends throughout the criminal justice system in order to better handle and address them better. Some trends have been known to affect the criminal justice system in a negative way instead of in a positive way. For many the criminal justice system plays a major role in how society changes and how society values criminal justice in this era. The purpose of criminal justice and the law is to protect society from harm and ensure their safety as well as to protect the innocent and punish those guilty of committing a crime but at the same time doing so without violating their rights. As the world evolves, new laws have to be set in place to keep up with the evolution of criminal justice and crimes. New trends and contemporary issues can develop in society and can also have a direct impact on the criminal justice system. Technology is one of the biggest trends in the world that continues to improve on a daily basis and make life easier but complex at the same time. Technology affects the criminal justice system and will continue to do so every day because it creates a new category of crimes that can and are being committed...
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...the Criminal Justice System and the Criminal Justice Process There are three components of criminal justice that we will explain: Police, Courts, and Corrections. Policing is the first component of our justice system. Policemen are the first responders within this system and are the ones who basically see the crime as it happens or right after. They are also the ones who come in contact with the evidence as they search the suspects or their property. They are also responsible for deterring crime with the presence in neighborhoods, highways, and events. They are the ones who serve the community with helping others in distress and protecting citizens from criminals. Police have the ability to determine if a crime was committed or not. Perpetrators are told their rights and taken into custody and transported safely by police. Police are also responsible for being role models within their community and must respect citizens on a mutual level. Too many times we see a case of police brutality and we know that a majority of policemen are good people, but our society sees “CNN”, “FOX NEWS” and our local news media and we only see what the ratings want us to see. Policemen have one of the toughest jobs in the world and yet are some of the most underpaid professionals besides soldiers and teachers. We must understand that policemen are on our side and not always think the criminal is right. The second component of our justice system is the courts. The...
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