...Legal and Ethical Implications for Classroom Management Grand Canyon University- EDU 450 October 12, 2013 As teacher we have legal and ethical right when it comes to classroom management. Students and teachers have a right to learn and teach in a stress free classroom that is not going to cause harm to themselves and others. Within this paper I will discuss four articles that address the legal and ethical implications for classroom management related to the rights and responsibilities of students, teacher, and parents. The first article I read and will discuss is the Rights and Responsibilities of the Teacher and Student by Sarah Ganly. The article talked about the responsibility of the educator in the classroom and the legal rights of the students. The author addresses the liability teachers have and how they are held accountable to a certain degree. For instance, the law states that a teacher is held liable/accountable for a student’s welfare if foreseeable of harm exists (Ganly, 2007). When parents send their children to school as teacher we know students safety is top priority and better known as a legal right for the child. In the same sense parents have the right to enroll their child into a school or program that has their child best interest in mind and make it a priority. Needless to say not everyone is going to always agree on what is unforeseeable and foreseeable incident the same. When incidents occur in the classroom it should looked over individual...
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...situation uninformed and unknowledgeable as to how the circumstances may affect you and your family. We, the patient or patients are protected by rights that are put in to place to help reassure us that we will receive the best care possible, without the fear being taken advantage of or our lives taken for granted. Informed consent is defined as a voluntary agreement given by a person or a patients' responsible proxy (for example, a parent) for participation in a study, immunization program, treatment regimen, invasive procedure, etc., after being informed of the purpose, methods, procedures, benefits, and risks. The essential criteria of informed consent are that the subject has both knowledge and comprehension, that consent is freely given without duress or undue influence, and that the right of withdrawal at any time is clearly communicated to the patient. Other aspects of informed consent in the context of epidemiologic and biomedical research, and criteria to be met in obtaining it are specified in International Guidelines for Ethical Review of Epidemiologic Studies (Geneva:...
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...Discussion Board #1 An ethical situation I experienced was on a pediatric clinical rotation. A 14 year old patient was admitted to the pediatric floor for observation. A psychological consultation was entered because the pediatrician and the nurses felt that there may be some underlying psychological problems. The patient had agreed to talk to a psychologist/therapist for a consultation but the parents refused. The nurse contacted her clinic manager to help with this issue. The ethics committee was involved. They had coerced the parents to allow the consultation to happen by threating to call CPS on the family since there was a possibility of emotional abuse occurring at home. The ethical decision making principle that came into play was utilitarianism, where the ends justify the means. The utilitarian principle was relevant in this situation because the ethics committee went so far as to threaten the parents about calling CPS. This step may have not been necessary. The ANA/ICN code of ethics that was being violated was autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that allows patients to choose their own medical care and make their own decisions. Since the patient was minor full autonomy was not initially given to the patient. The ethics committee ruled in favor of the adolescent and bypassed the rule regarding minors. DB #2 One of the current health policy priorities for Maryland is nurse staffing plans and ratios. Maryland is one of the many states that do not...
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... 3) ETHICAL THEORY 4) ETHICAL DECISION MAKING 5) NEGLIGENCE 6) CONSENT IN COMPETENT ADULTS 7) CONSENT IN CHILDREN 8) CONSENT IN INCOMPETENT ADULTS 9) CONSENT CONCERNING UNUSUAL IDEAS 10) ADVANCE DIRECTIVES 11) CONFIDENTIALITY 12) CONFIDENTIALITY AUDIT 13) EUTHANASIA 14) ABORTION 15) BIOTECHNOLOGY 16) SUGGESTED READING ONE – INTRODUCTION (Registrar) The importance of Ethical thinking in General Practice is becoming more and more apparent. It should not be thought that Ethics merely relates to the “Life and Death” issues in our Professional life – Abortion, Contraception, Euthanasia and the like. Ethical issues affect some part of almost every consultation, even if the ethical issue is something more mundane like obtaining adequate consent for an examination or respecting a patient’s dignity. Indeed, it could be argued that the Consultation skills that we foster so assiduously are actually Ethical skills – and that we need to know the patient’s “Ideas, Concerns and Expectations” in order to respect his Autonomy as well as in order to improve the outcome of the Consultation. In the 1998/99 academic year, I was appointed the deanery’s Medical Ethics fellow with a bursary from the MDU. I developed an approach to the teaching of GP ethics based on two half day sessions, which I presented in each VTS scheme in the deanery. The first session involved a consideration of Ethical theory....
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...care system will affect the treatment, if applicable. b. a detailed description of what will occur in therapy and a guarantee that the client will resolve their issues. c. a statement describing the counselor’s theoretical orientation and how this will affect treatment. d. clarification pertaining to fees and charges and procedures for filing for insurance reimbursement. 4. Henry is seeking counseling through his managed care provider. Ethically, he needs to be informed that a diagnosis: a. can become a permanent part of his file. b. of a severe emotional problem will exclude him from getting services. c. is not required if he does not give his approval. d. will in no way influence the course of his treatment. 5. Most ethical codes specify that therapists should: a. be available to their clients even when they are on vacation. b. inform clients that their records are inaccessible to them. c. inform clients that a diagnosis can become a permanent part of their file and have ramifications in terms of cost of insurance, long-term insurability, and employment. d. alter case notes that are damaging to the client if they are subpoenaed into court. 6. ___________________ should include a record of client and therapist behavior that is...
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...situations but also develop ethical standards for their classroom. These standards set forth by the teacher will help them deal with their students, those students’ parents, the school administrators and their community. There are numerous articles written that could help a teacher when researching any legal or ethical issues that may arise during their teaching career. This paper summarizes four peer-reviewed articles that address the legal and ethical implications for classroom management related to the rights and responsibilities of students, parents and teachers. The first article under review is Public School Law-Teachers and Student’s Rights in which the legal rights of both the teacher and the students are defined. The article also includes the legal liabilities of the teacher in the classroom. The Negligent Tort Law states that a teacher may be held accountable by a court of law if he or she could have foreseen and prevented the injury by exercising proper care (McCarthy & Cambron-McCabe, 1992). The duty of the teacher in the classroom is to protect the students (McCarthy, et.al, 1992). The teacher must take all precautions to unsure that proper care and supervision is given to every student while in the care of the teacher (McCarthy, et.al, 1992). If an accident or injury occurs in the classroom but it could have been prevented or predicted by a member of the staff and proper supervision was overlooked, then the law declares that negligence has occurred (McCarthy...
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...Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing University of Phoenix Nursing 391 Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Marianne, the 79-year old woman who presented with a hemorrhagic stroke in a recent case study, brings up thought for ethical debate. Her outlook is poor, with or without surgery, and she has no advanced directive. Her husband and children cannot come to an agreement on whether life support should end or if all resuscitative measures should be attempted. The following paper will discuss how the American Nurse’s Association Code of Nursing Ethics would influence a final decision, how personal and societal values can influence ethical decision making, the fundamental legal aspects of each case study, and the legal responsibilities of nurses in the work setting. Regardless of any situation that may arise, every nurse has a set standard in place that must be followed. These are nonnegotiable, ethical standards, obligations and duties that every individual swears to when entering the nursing profession. These standards are all found within the American Nurses Association’s code of Nursing Ethics and Conduct. Whether dealing with patients and families during end of life decision making or dealing with nursing negligence within the court of law, the first provision in the code of ethics is the most imperative to remember. Nurses are always obligated to their patient’s best interest, therefore making them an unrelenting patient advocate. Many provisions are pointed...
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...documented in the Negligent Tort Law (McCarthy & Cambron-McCabe, 1992). Furthermore, the same law states that the duty to protect is a crucial component of the teacher’s role in the classroom. This highly sensitive responsibility includes taking all of the necessary precautions to ensure the safety of students that are being supervised. As a result, if an accident or injury occurs which could have been prevented or predicted by any member of the staff and proper supervision was overlooked then the law declares that negligence has occurred. However, if a poor choice or non-compliance with classroom rules by the student contributed to the incident, it can be classified as contributory negligence in which the teacher can no longer be held liable. Often the factors of development and age appropriate ability are evaluated closely in attempt to establish contributory negligence. In addition, various other components are addressed when a claim of negligence is investigated. These other contributing factors can be the certification and professional training of the supervising instructor, the surroundings in which the incident took place, and the nature of the activity and preservation of any equipment that may have been involved. As a budding professional enters the field of education, such laws and mandatory “duty of care†can often be nerve-racking. However, many facilities and public school unions require that specific routine evaluations be conducted in order to decrease...
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...locate and review a minimum of four peer-reviewed articles that address the legal and ethical implications for classroom management related to the rights and responsibilities of students, parents, and teachers. Legal and Ethical Implications 2Legal and Ethical Implications for Classroom ManagementWhen in the public schools system there are many right and responsibilities that each person must play there part in as the role of students, teacher, and parents. When reading andreview several articles I came across several issues that pertain and explain those rights andresponsibilities.In the article that¶s titled Rights and Responsibilities of a Teacher and a Student writtenby Sarah Ganly, it address many of the issues that are related to the responsibilities of the teacher in the classroom and many of the rights that students have as well. While some don¶t realize thatone of the main responsibilities of the teacher is to provide a safe learning environment for thestudents and take care of them. Then the article explain the responsibilities of the parents onhow to take their children to a safe school in which they feel as though they are in a safe learningenvironment. In the article, the author talks about the teacher¶s liability and what they are heldaccountable for. Take this for example, Teachers must report any abuse or anything in the relatefield if they think it is happing. This is the law that¶s given from the state. This is all incompliance with the child¶s welfare...
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...The provision of such an area would give the mothers and their kids a much needed place to care for the young ones without the stress that exists within the shopping centers. Features The area would be enclosed, requiring an electronic key for parents to enter, which would be available at guest services. This makes it easier for parents to relax without worrying that kids can escape the room while they are otherwise engaged. There will be several private rooms which will include more diaper changing areas for the babies. That would ensure that the parent would no longer have to wait on long waiting lines in restrooms for the use of the single changing station provided. A play area would be the center of this room where young children can play and unwind before the parents continue their shopping. This service is different because it has what every mother wants when she takes her kids to the mall. The mall is not just a place to make purchases but a time to unwind and get away from home. However, kids do not see it as fun experience. They would rather play and not walk around or sit in a stroller for a long time. Shopping centers are equipped with restrooms but few have any areas designated to parents of small kids. Legal and Ethical Implications To provide such an area could lead to several legal implications. For any service, it is important to be aware of all governmental rules and regulations before its construction. (Winer, 2011)....
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...Table of Contents Case 1 Petrobras 3 Case 2 Mattel Toxic Toys – Dangerous Play 3 Case 3 Discrimination in sports – «Williams Brothers» 5 References 5 Introduction In this essay I want to analyse three cases, connected with unethical behaviour in Business. First two cases cover company-wide wrongdoings in big and well-known companies, as Petrobras and Mattel. And the third one is individual-wide case about gender discrimination in sport. Thus, according to these three cases, importance of ethics consideration in any actions will be revealed. Case 1 Petrobras Short summary: Ethical considerations/issues: Dilemmas of the decision-maker: Goals of the decision-maker: Values and interests of stakeholders involved: Stakeholders Values Interests...
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...first incident relating to this case as a legal consideration was negligence on the nurse which is explained in four categories. One is to owe a duty of care to the injury person, the second part that you breached the duty of care, the third that the breach causes the person to be injured, and four that the person is actually injured, and causation to the injured person. Although it was a large snow storm and only one nurse reported to work, but under the circumstances, of being alone, she had no other means but to get. She had no intention of knowing what would happen. The second is Strict Liability which also results from a wrong action. Leaving the patients was what she did wrong which was the risk she took not expecting the outcome to injury and death. The third is Medical Malpractice which is considered another act of negligence due from a health care professional not providing the right type of care to a patient that could result to injury or death. It could include errors in giving medication or diagnosing an illness which could result in a lawsuit. “The variation and uncertainty in court standards regarding malpractice liability could dampen enthusiasm among providers to adopt HIT systems, if the information contained therein was viewed as setting an ever-higher, and potentially unattainable, standard of patient care.” (Journal of Law & Medicine, 2009). Identify and explain at least three ethical considerations. There are the rights, responsibilities, and...
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...“Too Big To Fail” Movie Review Too Big To Fail The story took place when America faced financial meltdown in year 2008. This story focusing on the actions of U.S. Treasury Secretary, Henry Paulson to contained the problems during the period of August 2008 to October 13, 2008. Dick Fuld, CEO of Lehman Brothers, is seeking external investment, but investors are wary as Lehman is seriously exposed to toxic housing assets and the Treasury is ideologically opposed to offering any sort of bailout as they did for Bear Stearns. Paulson directs Fuld to declare bankruptcy before the market opens after both Bank of America and Barclays, whose express interest in Lehman's "good" assets fails the deal. The crisis then has spread to Main Street after GE is unable to finance its daily operations. Paulson decides that the only way to get credit flowing again is direct capital injections. The banks agree with the terms of that they will be receiving mandatory capital injection and they must use this money to get credit moving again, but Paulson balks at putting additional restrictions on how the funds are to be used. Paulson's Treasury deputy for public affairs laments that the parties who caused the crisis are being allowed to dictate the terms. At the end, although markets did stabilize and the banks repaid their Troubled Asset Relief Program funds, credit standards continued to tighten resulting in rising unemployment and foreclosures. As bank mergers continued, these banks became even...
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...Ethical Case Study Reflection Paper Do we, as parents, have the right to decide if we will let our child die from a treatable illness? Do we, as a society, have the right to decide if we will allow other people's children to die? Suppose an Atheist judge rules that a Christian mother has to seek medical treatment for her child, is this a moral concern? In 46 states, parents can withhold traditional medical care for their sick children in favor of prayer or faith healing with no fear of prosecution. The state of Minnesota passed a law in 1994 that requires parent and guardians to contact child protective services if a child has been endangered by withholding medical treatment, none have been reported. The state of Colorado will not hold parents legally responsible so long as the faith-healing treatment is recognized by the Internal Revenue Service and insurance companies. This same law has been rescinded in Oregon, South Dakota, Hawaii, Maryland and Massachusetts. (htttp://www.religioustolerance.org). The winds are changing though, in recent years more parents are perhaps not being convicted, but are being charged for neglect or manslaughter. In 2008 Carl and Raylene Worthington of Oregon, were charged with manslaughter in the death of their 1-year-old daughter, who died from pneumonia. (http://www.cbsnews.com). Mr. Worthington was found guilty of second degree criminal mistreatment and received a sentence of 60 days in jail, 5 years probation and a court order...
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...ETHICAL ISSUES IN COUNSELLING Introduction In recent years, counsellors have taken important steps to develop clearer professional identity. Counsellors regard themselves as a specialised sub-group within the helping professions. A critical criterion for any professional group is the development and utilization of relevant ethical standards. Knowledge about ethical issues is important as these issues have legal implications. The topic under discussion also presents examples of issues of ethical concern, which may crop up in the course of counselling and how to deal with them. The study of this issues will enable the counsellor to: * avoid legal complications in the course of his/her work as a counsellor * deal appropriately with ethical issues * advise committee members appropriately on complications of counselling the students Ethics According to Ackummey (2003) Ethics are the dos and don’ts of a profession. They are the agreed standard or code governing the profession. Every profession such as teaching, law, medicine and nursing, has its own ethics. Counsellors are increasingly searching for professional status and as such need to satisfy the criteria for every profession. In Ghana, the counselling profession is still young and does not have any specific code of conduct like the teaching profession but there are general universal guidelines to which every counsellor is expected to conform. Guidelines Some of the guidelines a counsellor must use include the following:...
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