...Throughout my research I was continuously bewildered by the astounding facts I found. The differences in styles compared to the present and also, the fashion statements still carried on. For only being two hundred and forty one years ago, a drastic amount has changed. Yet, some would be surprised the thing we still do in this day and age. This century we use fashion for show and when it comes to sports it is used for comfort. In those days fashion was strictly for show, even during war. In 1700's, and during the American Revolution, hair was a major necessity to women. They would powder their hair; it was originally used to make hair look less greasy. However, the white popular wigs were very rare and we only owned by the highest and richest...
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...Introduction The fashion industry has undergone many changes within textile production.. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain towards the end of the 18th century. The Industrial Revolution was changing domestic work into factory work, this was transitioning the world on a new innovative way on how to produce and manufacture clothes. The use of machinery were replaced the old use of hand crafting garments. During the 18th century production, distribution and acquisitions were developed and also the development of steam power, this showed how clothes move from country to country. Fashion was able to become accessible to a large number of consumers, allowing more people to get garments that were produced in the factories. Isaac Singer was the man who created the world’s first sewing machine in 1851, New York. The objective of this essay is to demonstrate how ‘Fashion has reflected Social, Cultural, Political, Economic and technological changes since the Industrial Revolution.’ This essay will include how Social and Cultural changes have been made since the Industrial Revolution. Main Body Social Changes and Cultural Changes. Before the industrial revolution came along, most goods were made in small, cramped workshops or in the comfort of people's homes. This was called the domestic system, Factories were commonly built near rivers, so that water power could be used to run the machines. People started to leave the country and the farms to go into the main cities...
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...designs on Amazon.com. The collection will allow consumers to shop with an alternative and assortments that are not only favorable for the shopper, but valuable to the world. The Ethical Collection will provide Amazon with a new vertical. This advanced vertical will allow Amazon to reach an entirely new target. Amazon.com belives in a better fashion future. This new collection will provide just that, it will allow the consumers to acknowledge awareness in the fashion industry and the positive impact purchasing consciously can do. The Ethical Collection will be built on six pledges. Be Ethical Provide Ethical fashion to conscious consumers Social commitment Be environmentally friendly Reduce, reuse, recycle Strengthen the fashion cycle Target Segmentation: The target segmentation for the Amazon’s The Ethical Collection will consist of men and women ages 25-40, all ethnics, who are or want to be fashionable conscious shoppers. This extension will also be targeted to parents who also want their children to be environmentally aware and alert. Our consumers will be aware or have intentions on being aware of the effects that unethical fashion may produce. The shoppers will be content creators,...
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...Isabella Tugman Dr. Carano English 225 14 February 2009 England 1945-1970: Rebellion and Revolution The period of time from 1945 to 1979 marks an age of sexual and cultural revolution in Great Britain. England, run by a holy monarchy formerly outfitted with a pompous attitude of status and mannerisms, as of 1945 would be defied by its youth. Immigrants flocked to England, laws enabling sexual freedom were passed in Parliament, new and absurd fashions mocked tradition, and music was played in rebellion. England was no longer to be ruled by the upper class; the working class began its reign. Social groups broke out and took on new identities, much to the dismay of traditional Old Englanders. As David Christopher stated in British Culture: an Introduction, England was about to become “a multi-ethnic country with a plurality of identities and heritages” (1). England was regarded internationally as a place of high desire at this time; people of all races flocked to England to chase dreams of education and success. An educated Englishman, in their minds, had superior status, so they sought to become educated in England themselves. Such is the case with the man who came to visit Adah’s village in Second Class Citizen. Buchi Emecheta wrote of Adah’s dream; “She made a secret vow to herself that she would go to this United Kingdom one day. Her arrival would be the pinnacle of her ambition” (16). However, the arrival of new cultures was met with disapproval from the traditional...
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...3.The rise of digital media has democratized fashion journalism, shifting traditional power relationships and producing different kinds of representation Discuss and critically evaluate this statement with reference to the fashion media. INTRODUCTION The digital revolution, including the mechanical, electronic and digital technology, took off in the 1980s. This revolution brought tremendous changes due to the computing and communication technologies. Analogous to the agricultural revolution and the industrial revolution, the digital revolution marked the beginning of the information age. The idea is that the current age will be characterized by the ability of the individuals to transfer information freely, and to have instant access to knowledge that previously would have been difficult or impossible to find. The main component of this revolution is the mass production of computers and mobile phones. As a matter of facts, the number of Internet users in 1990, being 2.8 million, increased by approximately 75.000% in the next eleven years, reaching 2.095 billion users in 2011. The positive aspect of this revolution is that it enhanced society’s growth and development at an impressive rate. The economic impact of the digital revolution has been enormous.Without the World Wide Web (WWW), globalization and outsourcing would not be at the level it is today. Other positive aspects are the interconnectivity, the ease of communication and the exposure to information. These aspects...
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...“cash for grades.” Deirdre McCloskey earlier in her career did stellar work advancing this program in economics — her virtuoso writings recruited me to the study of the history of economies. But having over many years considered the general problem of economic growth, and the specific puzzle of the timing and location of the Industrial Revolution, McCloskey has come to a stunning epiphany. This is that incentives explain very little of the huge gaps in wealth across the world. Growth is a cultural production, a society wide embrace of “bourgeois virtues.” Specifically, she claims, growth came because the activities of marketing, profiting, and innovating have become in our society uniquely respected, admired and praised. The rise of the Bourgeois Virtues has created societies such as those of Northern Europe, so primed for growth that even though the grabbing hand of the state is on every shoulder, people continue to produce and innovate. I fully agree with McCloskey about the surprisingly poor ability of incentives alone to account for growth. In order to hold on to the central idea that the 10,000-year delay in the Industrial Revolution from the first appearance of settled agriculture was created by a lack of incentives, economists have to maintain the collective fiction that all societies before 1800 were run along the lines...
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...Fashion Designing Table of Contents The Good Old Days 3 Introduction 3 Culture and society of young Australian women of 1964 3 Fashion of the Australian women during 1964 5 Society, Culture and Fashion Trends in 2014 6 Conclusion 8 References 8 The Good Old Days Introduction It is known fact that the study of fashion design is influenced by the cultural and social activities that are different in different areas and over different time span. Designers try to design clothing that will not only be functional but also pleasing aesthetically. The wearing a garment depends on the person who is to wear it and also the occasion it will be worn in. A large range of patterns, styles and colors are required to come up with...
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...In the 17th century and 18th century England, this hat was an important item for protecting children’s head from getting injured while they are still learning to walk (‘Pudding’ safety hat | V&A search the collections, no date). This hat was made in late 18th century and early 19th century and it was confirmed with the style in that time. From the 1680s until 1715 the fashion style remained similar and there were no big changes. However, in 1789 the style changes theatrically (Sichel, 1983). The year 1789 were the started of French Revolution and it influenced England a lot (History.com Staff, 2009). According to Mather, “The French Revolution occurred at a time when rapid economic change was already altering the way ordinary British men and women led their lives.” The french revolution has influenced the fashion style of that time (Mather, 2014), so the fashion style during that time has fewer decorations and embroideries, and the female dresses were simpler (Sichel,...
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...The Industrial Revolution was a worldwide transition which led to quick industrialisation starting off in Britain in the late 1700s and early 1800s, before expanding to other areas such as Asia and the Americas. This essay aims to explore how the Industrial Revolution affected the textile industry in India and Iran as a result of the amalgamation of the webs into a single cosmopolitan web, where communication, new inventions and technology were easily shared within different aspects of the world. During the course of this essay, the focus will be on the emergence of the Industrial Revolution and the discovery of fossil fuels as a cheap energy source, and how this affected the British position in the textile industry. Furthermore, factors affecting...
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...However, this is not a solemn statement which has been violated in the past until now. As a contrast to the statement, there are many kinds of prejudice and discrimination ongoing around the world. One of the countries where this declaration is not considered as truth is Iran. Up until now, especially throughout the times of the Iranian Revolution, there were various intolerances in society based on gender, education, political opinion, and economical status and this has been practiced in several ways; however, there is Marjane Satrapi, a girl from a wealthy family who had become the living witness of these inequalities during the Iranian Revolution, who later wrote a book entitled Persepolis. In her book, she comments that these types of inequities should be improved. Marjane Satrapi let us know that In Iran, women and men were treated differently throughout the Iranian Revolution. During the times around the Iranian Revolution and after the revolution, women were treated unfairly compared to men. Marjane Satrapi states in her book about the dowry system in Iran as an example of the discrimination of women. “So a guardian of the revolution marries her and takes her virginity before executing her…Traditionally when a girl gets married the husband is supposed to pay her a dowry. If the girl dies, the...
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...in many fields, music, fashion, life style, politics, it was a free, glamourous, rebellious and modern decade. So we can ask how the 60s became a famous decade ? Fisrt, in the 60s lots of revolution and new kinds of hereos appear in music, fashion. In a second part, big changes, in equalty women/men new technologies, industry. In fact, in the 60s fashion became an important because of the start of consumer society and the whishe to copy the raising celebrities like twiggy the supermodel. People could choice between differents kind of styles. In class we listen an audio document which introduce the main styles in the 60s, the rockers with black clotthes and chains, the hippies with flowers and casual clothes and the mods which start thanks to Mary Quant and the mini skirt. It was a famous decade also because of the music became an important part of the british decade, the brand new bands like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones or the Who, and the music from America. Other hereos were born, the pirates DJs, the text page 34 show us the djs broadcast rock music and commercial which was ban on official radios like Bbc, poeple loved those radio because it was new and they feel like rebel because they disobey to the law. The pirates radio changes things because people start to open their cultural opinion. But the 60s change also in the lifestyle. In class we listen a recording, where people talks about their 60s memories. They remenbered, it was a revolution in the new technologies...
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...day, news and commentary, daytime serial drama, and quiz and audience participation programs (Sterling, p. 201).” The golden era of radio created a social revolution along with a shared American culture. “American boys and men connected themselves umbilically by headphones to a small black box powered by batteries (Douglas, p.195).” The golden era of radio was actually a cultural and social revolution coming from the power of wireless communication. In many ways the radio was to culture and society what mass production had been to commerce and industry. When public radio was introduced the world began to shrink and geographical and social boundaries began to disappear, in short the seeds of globalization were sown. Cultural integration occurred and the information age began. However, such revolutionary takeover did not occur overnight, public radio had to stray from military influence, fight a war with print media, fight FCC (Federal Communications Commission) regulations, find sources of finance, then remove itself from the control of advertisers and finally triumph with instant news reporting during World War II. “The Broadcasting House, considered by Germany a military target, was bombed several times, and destroyed the BBC’s library (Edwards, p. 51).” The golden era of radio had all the ingredients of social revolution. It appealed to the common people, gave them a forum to voice their opinions on entertainment, propaganda, religion and politics. For the uninformed it was...
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...an ensemble or the final detail to be added to an outfit, the high-heel is a wardrobe staple that has come a long way! The high-heel has transformed from a measure of class and wealth, to a serious fashion statement. ANCIENT TIMES: Egyptian murals tell us that butchers were the originators of high heels, using them to walk through scores of dead animals without getting insides on their outsides. Most of the lower class in ancient Egypt walked barefoot, but from figures on murals dating from 3500 B.C. illustrations of both upper-class males and females are seen wearing heels, probably for ceremonial purposes. Greece and Rome, platform sandals called kothorni, later known as buskinsin during the Renaissance, were shoes with high wood or cork soles that were popular particularly among actors who would wear shoes of different heights to indicated varying social status or importance of characters. In ancient Rome, sex trade was not illegal and female prostitutes were identified by their high heels (Wilson 2005). HIGH-HEELS IN FASHION: High heels as we know them today were actually brought into the mainstream in the 16th century, when Catherine de Medici, merely five feet, was to marry her much taller husband Henry II. The bride-to-be worked with a local cobbler to fashion the shoes to give her a 2” boost. Catherine’s heels were a wild success and soon high heels were associated with privilege. By 1580, fashionable heels were popular for both sexes, and a person who...
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...E-commerce Revolution in Fashion Industry A decade ago no one could have imagined that internet and technology would completely transform the way people buy fashion products. Percentage of online sales is soaring each year. Both retailers and high end fashion brands are witnessing this change. Smart phones and the shopping applications have further fuelled the e-commerce sales. Though buying online lacks the touch and feel factor, but the convenience it provides is overwhelming for the customers. Social media is also playing an important role. Impact of e-commerce on fashion industry is manifold. Internet has also played a great role in increasing fashion awareness among people. New fashion trends, fashion news, new products etc. all information reaches people across the globe through internet. People now can follow global fashion trends while sitting at home. This has motivated people to be fashion forward. Since people are aware of the trends they want to buy clothes accessories etc. accordingly. This need is fulfilled in an innovative way by e-commerce which has brought the virtual stores to their homes. There are many fashion house and apparel companies which are entirely e-commerce based and numerous others which along with having brick and mortar stores have entered the e-commerce business to tap a larger customer base. E-commerce has made their reach global. Innovative visual tools are being used to give shoppers a closer look at product so as overcome the drawback...
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...women depicted are talking and drinking wine while enjoying the outside. The colors used are mainly blues and blacks with lighter colors to portray the lighting coming through the trees. There are many people sitting and conversing while others are out on the floor dancing with delight. There are no key figures as he portrays the painting from a view that captures all of the activities that are happening. It is very easy to tell that this portrait is an impressionist work of art as the colors are side by side with little mixing and the edges are soft. There are no hard lines and the sight of natural light is greatly emphasized. After the Industrial Revolution, an urban middle-class was created who had respect for fashion and the new technology (Frank, 2005). Renoir’s painting portrays this class with their sense of fashion and their love of leisure activities. He was interested in the drama and conversing of the people during these leisure times. Mary Cassatt painted The Boating Party between 1893 and 1894. This painting was also created with oil on canvas and portrayed a man, woman, and her child on a boat ride. At first glance, one thinks the three are a family, but the difference in clothing styles assures that the man was hired to take them out on the boat (Frank, 2005). The painting...
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