...Female circumcision is also known, more accurately, as female genital mutilation and female genital cutting (FGC.) There are three forms of FGC. The first is a clitoridectomy, the cutting and/or removal of the hood of the clitoris and all or part of the clitoris. The second is an excision which removes the clitoris, the hood, and the labia minor (the inner folds of the vulva that is responsible for producing lubrication.) The infibulation is the third and most radical which also removes everything in the excision along with the labia majora, the outer folds of the vulva. Once removed the sides of the vulva are sewn together leaving a small hole (about pencil size) for the flow of menstruation and urine. The tradition of FGC dates back more...
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...any damages that occurred as a result of the crime. The major benefit of this process is that it humanizes the “criminal justice process” as when the offenders are brought in front of the victims, the harm caused by them becomes evident in front of them, leaving no scope to justify or rationalize their heinous act. Furthermore, it is expected that this individual interaction will instill in the offender a sense of compassion for the victim, hence making it more difficult for the offender to replicate his wrong-doings in the future. • Family Group Conferencing (FGC): In this process, along with the primary victim and offender, the victim’s kin, the offender’s family members, and others connected to the offender or victim may also participate in this kind of dialogue session. FGC is often the most apposite method for juvenile cases, due to the significant role of family in any juvenile offenders’ life. Apart from this, FGC plays an important role in planning the prospective care for the victim and also in restoring their normal daily activities. • Sentencing Circle: Such a method aims to recognize the needs of sufferers, secure the contribution of the society, and identify the rehabilitative needs of the offender. Unlike many other restorative initiatives, it is part of and replaces sentencing in the general “criminal” justice system. It involves the engagement of community and the official justice system as allies and to a lesser extent victims and offenders in the resolution of...
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...In the second type (excision) both the clitoris and the labia are partially or totally removed. In the third type (infibulation), the vaginal opening is narrowed by sewing or stitching the labia together. The fourth type of FGC is a residual category of sorts, which covers any FGC- type procedure that does not nearly fit in any of the first three categories, and which usually involved any of pricking, piercing, incising, scraping, and cauterizing of the genital area.” (Bellemare,...
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...De La Salle University- Manila College of Business Global City Auto Sales, Inc. FORD Global City Strategic Management Paper Submitted to: Mr. Real So In Partial Fulfilment Of the requirement in Strategic Management (STRAMAN K36) Submitted By: Calantoc, Kimberly Kate L. Chua, Maris Danica T. Gamboa, Beatriz Suan, Ada Lynn M. Te, Krislynn Audrey C. 1 Table of Contents I. Table of Contents II. Acknowledgements III. Executive Summary IV. Introduction V. External Environmental Analysis 1. Definition of Industry 2. Analysis of Present Task Environment 3. Analysis of Potential Changes in the Macro-environment 4. Threats and Opportunities 5. External Factors Evaluation (EFE) Matrix 6. Industry and Competitive Analysis 7. Competitive Performance Matrix (CPM) VI. Analysis of Internal Environment 1. Company Overview 2. Corporate Values 3. Value Chain Analysis 4. Strengths and Weaknesses 5. Financial Analysis 6. Internal Factors Evaluation (IFE) Matrix VII. TOWS Matrix VIII. Strategic Plan 1. Vision and Mission 2. Objectives: Strategic and Financial 3. Evaluation of Present Corporate Strategies 4. Proposed Corporate Strategies 5. Corporate Social Responsibility 2 II. Acknowledgements Thank you to Ford Global City for answering all our queries about the company and its competitors. 3 III. Executive Summary Ford Global City is an automobile dealership that sells brand new Ford brand new Ford cars. They also provide car services, maintenance and repairs for...
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...DETAILS 3 ENROLMENT REQUIREMENTS 3 STAFF CONTACTS 3 SUBJECT DESCRIPTION 4 SUBJECT INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES (SILOS) 4 FACULTY GRADUATE CAPABILITIES 4 LEARNING ACTIVITY SUMMARY 4 ASSESSMENT AND FEEDBACK SUMMARY 4 LEARNING RESOURCES 5 STUDENT FEEDBACK ON SUBJECT SURVEY 5 ACADEMIC INTEGRITY 5 Schedule of Learning Activities 6 Session Plan: 6 Learning Activity Details 7 Lectures: (Weeks 1-12) 7 Seminars: (Weeks 2-12) 7 Assessment and Feedback Details 8 Learning Resources 11 Readings 11 Academic Language and Learning Unit (ALLU) 11 Learning Management System (LMS) 11 Library 11 Student Support Services 12 Learning Summary 12 SUBJECT INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES (SILOS) 12 FACULTY GRADUATE CAPABILITIES (FGCs) 12 Make the most of this subject 13 Work consistently 13 Practise legal problem solving 13 Participate in all the learning activities 13 Lecture notes 13 Allow sufficient time for study 13 Become a member of a private study group 13 Policies, Procedures and Guidelines 14 Academic Integrity 14 Special Consideration 14 Extensions, Late Submissions and Penalties 14 Subject Details GENERAL DETAILS | Subject Code: | LST2BSL | Subject Title: | Introduction to Business Law | Teaching Period: | Semester 1, 2015 | Location(s): | Melbourne (Bundoora) and Dandenong | Credit Points: | 15 | Mode: | Blended (Online lectures and face-to-face seminars) | Level: | 2 | ENROLMENT REQUIREMENTS | Prerequisites: | This is...
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...indeed during the early 1900s this change in behavior become really important in the United States while other states were demanding the same change at home, the fact that it became really important in the US helped to influence the change in those other states and then became an international norm. Such domestic changes like the Women's suffrage which become international norms led to cause other changes regarding humanitarian rights (rights to life, food, shelter etc). One norm that can hardly effect the behavior of one actor can still do so by affecting the behavior of other actors that will next influence the first one to make this change in its behavior. An other example is the practice of Female Genital Cutting (FGC) in India. In fact if a family does not perform FGC to their daughter in a community (a tribe for example) where that is normally the case, where it is the norm, their daughter risks to be marginalized and ostracized by her peers but she also might never be able to get married. Social norms not only dictate the behaviors to adopt but also condemn deviation from...
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...stand against the act. Though she lacks a clear thesis in her introduction, she does take the time to define what exactly female circumcision entails as well as stating “there are three forms of FGC.” Her introduction can serve as a rough start to a road map, but it definitely does not suffice for not having a concrete thesis. In terms of how I would improve her first paragraph, I would definitely incorporate a thesis and define the boundaries for what the paper covers. Peck follows up with an interview conducted by an expert in anthropology concerning a victim of female circumcision. This serves to provide a first-person account of the event being discussed and uses pathos to persuade the reader to feel strongly against the event. Her last sentence serves as a topic sentence and as well as a wrap-up, “...female circumcision is an inhumane...
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...are many health risks associated with the procedure and no health advantages, although some still undergo the procedure for cultural and religious reasons. Glover continues by explaining that the slow change in attitudes towards male circumcision in Australia is also likely to occur for female genital mutilation (FGM) around the world. She uses the World Health Organization’s definition of FGM as “all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons” (p 614). Many adult women who have undergone FGM prefer for it to be called female genital cutting or female circumcision (FGC) out of respect for their culture and traditions. The author notes that between 130–140 million women and girls have undergone FGC procedures. These procedures range from minor, such as cutting of the clitoris, to severe, such as joining the labia majora or completely removing the clitoris. Ouch! The article continues with information concerning the health implications of FGM, including haemorrhage, infection and death. Additionally, many women who have undergone FGM experienced Dyspareunia (pain during intercourse), however some reports suggest FGM may not affect sexual function or satisfaction. Because of the health concerns of FGM, the author notes that...
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...Fatima Said, of Americas Top Model, defiantly put female genital cutting in the minds of Americans and people around the world. She opened up a topic that many people had no idea about, and now are very interested in knowing more about. This essay will give a brief history of Somalia (Fatima’s home country), and then it will go into female genital cutting in Somalia. Somalia is a country in eastern Africa. The countries of Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya surround it. Somalis are thought to have been decedents from Africans and Arab people. The main languages in Somalia are Arabic, Italian and English. Islam is practiced through out the region. The majorities of Somalis are livestock herders and cultivate the land that they have. (www.cia.gov). Somalia became independent and its own country in 1960, when it got independence from England and Italy. Somalia has not had a stable government between 1991 and 2000. However, during 2000 a parliamentary government was formed but later on expired in 2003. In 2004, a new parliament was organized and a president was elected- Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. Since 1991, Somalia has been overwhelmed with chaos and anarchy. Somalia had gone through a difficult time in 1992 when a drought happened in Africa and was combined with a civil war. Somalia went through an intense famine that killed approximately 300,000 people. (www.cia.gov). There were many efforts done by the United Stated and the United Nations to help Somalia get through the drought and...
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...Budget and Finance : Central Student Government, Cagayan Capitol College (SY 1992-93) * Member : Dance Guild (SY 1989-91) AWARDS AND CERTIFICATE RECEIVED: * General Academic Excellence Award (SY 1988-1989) * Leadership Award (SY 1992-1993) * 2nd placer Inter-collegiate Accounting Quiz Bowl (1992) * CCS (Credit & Collection Specialist) Rookie of the Year Award (1993), Singer Finance Corporation * Automotive Servicing NCII ELIGIBILITY: Civil Service Career Professional – 82.33% SEMINARS OR SYMPOSIA ATTENDED: * Leadership Training Seminar (1992) * Positive Mental Attitude Seminar (1992) EXPERIENCES: * Credit and Collection Specialist, Singer Finance Corporation (1993-1996) * Auto Mechanic, FGC Enterprises (1999-2000) * Automotive Instructor, Goodwill Computer College Incorporated (2001-2008, 2014 * Consultant, Motorpool Division Heavy and Light Equipment, Provincial government of Misamis Oriental (2008-2013) * Automotive Facilitator, Alternative Learning System, DepEd, Gingoog City (2014-present) AFFILIATION: * Couples for Christ, Gingoog City Chapter * Extra-Ordinary Minister of the Holy Communion, Sta. Rita Parish Church EDUCATION: * Elementary : South City Central School * Secondary : Gingoog City National High School * College : Cagayan Capitol College, Cagayan de Oro City Gingoog Christian College, GiCC, Gingoog City (On-going) OTHER:...
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...The results collected from their study reveals that their research points towards correlation, but not necessarily causation. Their chosen method for research includes a series of questions that considers the generation status, grade point average, social class, classism, life satisfaction, and academic satisfaction of the participants. The collected data conveys that social class indicates all three types of classism, whereas FGCS status only points towards institutional and interpersonal classism. In other words, their research partially supports their initial hypothesis. Based upon their findings, social class and FGCS status are indeed linked with increased perceptions of classism. However, the authors underscore that this data only goes to show links between the correlating data, but it does provide evidence that students of a lower social class are not necessarily first-generation college students and vice versa. Furthermore, this research goes to show that social class has a larger impact on life satisfaction, academic satisfaction, and GPA than FGCS status. Correspondingly, students emerging from a lower social class often lack in financial resources and support to guide them through their college experience. It is not uncommon for many of these students to report a lack of identity and instability upon entering college. In comparison to some students who come from wealthy families that provide their children with financial support, these students do not have the same luxury...
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...recidivism," whereas another demonstrates that JAP, through the use of specific sanctions, actually lowers recidivism (Hazen, 2012). There has been a recent shift in focus in the research regarding restorative justice and juvenile recidivism. A study by Hipple, Gruenwald & McGarrell question whether or not variations in in family-group conference, restorativeness, procedural justice, and defiance elements affect variations in juvenile reoffending. To address this question the researchers collected two sets of data from IJRJE, a diversionary program for first-time offenders meeting certain eligibility criteria within the Marion Superior Court, Juvenile Division. The first set of data consisted of information gathered on a subsample 215 youths whose FGCs were selected for observation by a trained member of a research team and the second set of data was based on juvenile histories of offending. Bouffard and Bergseth also conducted two different studies, 2007& 2012, to question what types of services succeed in juvenile recidivism reduction. The results from these studies indicate that programs that use a restorative justice...
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...Rites of Passage: Female Genitalia Cutting Cultural Anthropology ANT101 Rites of Passage: Female Genitalia Cutting Have you heard of Female Genitalia Cutting or FGC? It is not an unknown practice here in the United States, but laws prevent it from occurring here. In other cultures in other countries Female Genitalia Cutting is being performed to children as young as 5 years old. In Cultures like Maasai in Tanzania and Shendi in Sudan these procedures are being performed on children as young as three. Is this a form of mutilation? Or is it the right thing to do to a child? Growing up in these cultures they are taught that this is the right thing that must be done, to show that they are fertile, to show their fidelity. A tradition that goes back over a hundred years and their “stubbornness” to end tradition keeps this rite of passage going. Female Genitalia Cutting is the cutting of the female external genitalia, there are four forms of female genitalia cutting according to the World Health Organization also known as WHO. Clitoridectomy, excision, infibulation and other which is any harmful procedure done for non-medical reasons such as piercings. All of these procedures are normally done by a person who has no medical training and can cause death or infection to the person it is being practiced on. Clitoridectomy is cutting the clitoris as what the name says, the excision removes the clitoris and labia minora and the most invasive is the infibulation which...
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...Please kindly take out five minutes of your time to read my manifesto for the office of the President of this great association (FGC 2004 alumni) First I want to thank everyone who has taken their time to nominate me to lead this great association. It is something I do not take for granted. Thank you Constitutional Review: Change is so pervasive in our lives that people have concluded that there is nothing as permanent as change itself. So many things in and around us have evolved over time that our existing constitution is overdue for review. We need a document that not only take care of our present situations but is at the same time far-sighted. Gentlemen, the task of moving our Alma mater forward is a great one. I crave your support to be given your mandate without which my ideas cannot see the light of day. With God and your unflinching backing we shall arrive at our Eldorado. Registration & Account Opening: One of the first things I would strive to achieve is that this association is registered according to all the bylaws of Nigeria as regards to alumni associations. I would also make sure that this association has a functional account in the NAME OF THE ASSOCIATION. Functional Membership Database: I recognize that the worldwide web has changed the thinking and orientation of man, and the way and manner we do things. I feel strongly that we must capture the largest possible data of everyone in this 2004 association in order to maximize the power of numerical strength...
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