..." This landmark federal statute was considered the most important step for gender equality since the right to vote given in the 19th Amendment. Hawaii congresswoman, Patsy T. Mink worked tirelessly by...
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...Justin K. Fischer Ms. Ignatz-Hoover English 11 CP 11 May 2016 The Fight For Equality In Women’s Sports Sports. A pastime that clings to some like a parasite-- a ravenous curse that you cannot shake, and leaves others falling asleep on the couch. No matter which view defines a person, sports are an integral part of our society and our everyday lives. For as long as sports have been popular, men have been in the spotlight-- glimmering and physically menacing gods made solely for running a ball down a field-- but now a challenger has come to challenge their throne: Women. Women have consistently sat on the sideline while men have done it all, but now they want a piece of the action. It has not been the easiest path, much of society has attempted...
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...Gender Equity in Sports Colleen Iardella American Military University Gender equity in sports describes an environment in which fair and equitable distribution of overall athletic opportunities, benefits, and resources is available to women and men and in which student athletes, coaches, and athletics administrators are not subject to gender-based discrimination. Title IX, passed in 1972 at the pinnacle of the women’s rights movement, banned sex discrimination in any federally financed education program. It threw into quick relief the imbalanced treatment of male and female athletes on college campuses. Ever since Congress passed the federal gender-equity law, universities have opened their gyms and athletic fields to millions of women who previously did not have chances to play. But as women have surged into a greater part on campus in recent years, many institutions have resorted to deception to make it look as if they are offering more sports to women. Throughout this paper I will discuss the issues of gender equity in sports. I will mention what equal opportunities women have to play sports and how they can develop the psychological, physiological and sociological impact from sports participation. Females are playing team sports more now than they were a decade ago and far more women will play team sports in the next decade. In the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association's (SGMA) study, the authors analyzed many team sports and the role that females...
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...striven to obtain equal rights. In 1848, for instance, leaders of the women's suffrage movement, such as Susan B. Anthony, adopted a Declaration of Sentiments calling for an equal rights amendment including women ("Women's Rights" par. 1). In 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution finally adhered to their wishes, giving women the right to vote. Despite these important steps, women in the United States, a nation founded on the ideals of freedom and equality, continue to battle for equal rights. A key moment in this fight for equality occurred in 1972 with the passage of the Title IX Amendment to the Equal Opportunity in the Education Act. Title IX states: "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance" (Sadker par. 2). This piece of legislation has had a profound impact upon college athletics. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has interpreted Title IX as requiring an equal opportunity for male and female athletes at our nation's universities. More specifically, the NCAA has ruled that in order to uphold Title IX, the money spent on male and female sports must be equal, as does the proportion of male to female athletes at an institution. Though on the surface Title IX would seem to guarantee equality between the genders in collegiate athletics, the practical applications...
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...Merriam-Webster Dictionary describes women’s rights as the “legal, political, and social rights for women that are equal to those of men.” The Oxford Dictionaries define women’s rights as “rights that promote a position of legal and social equality of women with men.” Both of these definitions show that Women’s rights are the basic fundamentals of equality between men and women. The Cambridge Dictionaries describe human rights as “the basic rights that it is generally considered all people should have, such as justice and the freedom to say what you think.” All of these definitions show that all women and all humans have rights and deserve equality. The history of women’s rights is defined by some of it’s greatest milestones and the by some of it’s most influential women. The...
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...One of the main gender problems today is the resistance against women’s unpopular fight for equality, which encompasses the need to oppose the steady chipping away of women’s reproductive rights. In the article, “6 Battles Feminists Everywhere Are Still Fighting for Women's Rights,” Marcie Bianco states, “Because of the complexity of the Supreme Court's Roe v. Wade verdict, which federally gives women the right to seek an abortion within their respective state's law about when human life begins, reproductive rights have been continuously chipped away at the state level in recent history,” which supports the idea that women’s reproductive rights are being taken away forcefully and without any thought to effects on women (1). This action that...
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...Kaitlyn Daignault Professor Waters Philosophy Women in Western Ideas May 2nd, 2013 Assignment: Women in Sports Final Paper Notwithstanding WE CAN DO IT Women have always been, and continue to be, discriminated against. This is especially true in the realm of sports. Although this is fact, it does remain to be a particularly controversial topic. Activists have worked hard to supply rights to women, and other divisions of society, in demand to make just as many opportunities obtainable to this faction, as there are available to the ‘common white man.’ Perpetuated thoughts against this argument have branched from days as early as Aristotle and other celebrated philosophers. Times are progressing toward more equality in this area, however; in order to present these basic human rights to women, a specific law had to be put in affect. The passing of this edict also came along with many misinterpretations, which still inhabit stubborn minds today. Apart from this ordinance, many women partook an enormous influence on proving woman can actually compete and challenge men on the playing field, court, etc. From the beginning of time, women have existed right alongside with men. Many questions were conjured up as to why the physical existence is so distinct from each body. Many different philosophers constructed their own unique views on this matter. Aristotle believed that women are absolute subsidiary to men, thus establishing, anything women can do, men can do better...
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...Chustz 1 Sara Chustz Mrs. Cirigliano Literature and Composition III 3 April, 2015 Ms. Magazine and the Feminist Movement in America In 1920, a remarkable thing happened where women fought for their rights and were given the right to vote. The fight for this was a huge struggle and took many years before it was approved. Women had already started the feminist movement in America when they started fighting for any and all equality between men and women. Feminism is not just about women, many people think that since it’s called feminism it must be only having to do with women, but the truth is men can be feminists as well. Feminism is usually defined as being a belief or idea that men and women should be equal, in all ways. At this time, women...
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...Diversity Organizations Paper Dagenais' J. Garrett Eth/125 October 19, 2014 Maria Watts Diversity Organizations Paper Throughout most of history, women have endured so much. They almost always had fewer legal rights and career opportunities. The main professions tied to women were wifehood and motherhood. According to "Women's History in America" (1995), “Women were long considered naturally weaker than men, squeamish, and unable to perform work requiring muscular or intellectual development.” The common stereotype was “a woman’s place is in the home.” Women went through the struggles of not being able to get an education, voice their opinions, not having the right to vote, and being viewed as property. Gladly, the role women play in the United States has changed dramatically over the past few decades. Despite the thoughts of men being stronger than women, “physiological tests now suggest that women have a greater tolerance for pain, and statistics reveal that women live longer and are more resistant to many diseases” ("Women's History in America", 1995). In 1969, women made up only about one-third of the workforce. Like it should have always been, now more and more women have taken on new responsibilities outside of home by joining the paid workforce and they make up almost half of all workers in the United States ("The State of Women In America", 2014). However, although women have made big advances in every field, they still endure discrimination. If both male and...
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...based on the thought that women’s minds worked different than a man’s. There was really the belief that women’s minds actually were biologically different and that they we incapable to do what men could do. When in reality women’s mind and men’s minds work exactly in the same way. Jeff Bucholtz demonstrated the possible way society could think by showing a picture of two apples and a orange. He then asked what is the difference between the figures. Obviously we answered those are apples and that is a orange. He then asked if they were more similar in ways than different. Then we noticed that they were; they were all fruit but just different. The same analogy could be said about men and women. Yes we are different from one another but we are more similar than different. Jeff reiterated that ever since we are children there is this constant emphasis of the difference between boys and girls. Girls need to act girly and boys need to be tough and not display emotion. With the constant emphasis between boys and girls there leads space for discrimination and competition between the two. That’s why even still today a girl in the elementary school level is made fun of or even question why they want to play sports all the time or why boys want to do ball room dancing instead of sports. What was also a question being asked is what is feminism truly. Feminism is defined as the radical notion that women are people too. Feminism is the movement of further equality between everyone. What is...
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...time than the men do, yet get paid an equal amount. Men should be earning more money than women in the sport of tennis if “equal pay for equal work” was really being applied. The men and women’s tours are completely separate entities, with different schedules and different sponsors, for all of except six tournaments throughout the tennis season, in which they compete at the same venues. The Grand Slams: the Australian Open, the French Open, the Wimbledon Championships and the US Open, comprise four of these six tournaments and are the holy grails of the sport. The winner has a daunting task of winning seven matches over a twoweek period against the best players in the world. The incredibly rewarding financial prize that is rewarded to the champions at the end of the two weeks is identical between the men and the women. There would not be a problem or an opposing argument against women receiving equal pay at the Grand Slams if the playing fields were the same. The problem is that the playing fields are not equal. The men have to win three out of five sets each match they play. The women only have to win two out of three sets. Looking at the last four grand slam events that were played, the men had to play far more tennis. The champions on the men’s side, Roger Federer and Juan Martin Del Potro, had to play a total of ninety-eight sets. The champions on the women’s...
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...still far from equality, that is, with men. With their strong belief that freedom will arise with the achievement of gender equality, feminists eagerly fought in the second wave feminism movements that emerged around the 1960s. Alice Paul was a diligent, courageous young woman wanting to make a difference in the lives of women. Her dedication sometimes took her too far; she was arrested three times in the course of her life. She respected rights so much that she made an amendment to make sure women were getting the rights they deserved. Many people thought the Roaring Twenties as a time of change in this country, although Paul had a different perspective. The nation thought of the 1920s as a time to get drunk and have parties, while Paul thought of this movement as a time for women to have rights just like men. Alice Paul, being...
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...Men’s and women’s sports have never been equal. There have been some attempts to level the playing field. However, discrimination is still happening on and off the field. Throughout high school, college, and professional sports, women are getting the short end of the stick. Female coaches and players are having a hard time doing the one thing they really want to do: be involved in their sport. They are having to settle for less than what they deserve. It is not fair for women to have to make less money, get ridiculed more, and be looked down upon. Women don't play sports solely for fun. They play to get dirty and win. They will not let a few measly men stand in their way of victory. The first formal sports took place in ancient Greece starting...
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...November 2012 In almost every aspect of the world there is some sort of gender inequality. In most sports the men have many more resources available to them compared to the women. There have been many great coaches and athletes who have overcome the obstacles that the fewer resources have brought on. These athletes or coaches have been successful regardless of the situation. One of these coaches is Patricia Head Summitt. Despite the gender inequalities that are evident in the sport of basketball she has become the greatest coach in the sport. Pat Summitt was born to Richard and Hazel Head on June 14, 1952. She was born in Ashland City, Tennessee. She married R.B. Summitt who she later divorced and together they had one son named Tyler. Pat attended the University of Tennessee at Martin. She majored in physical education and was a member on the women’s basketball team there. Along with playing for her school she was a member of the United States World University team. Summitt graduated in 1974. Immediately after graduating she was offered the job of head women’s basketball coach at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. She accepted the job offer and worked in this position from 1974 until 2012. As a child Pat grew up in Clarksville, Tennessee but later moved across the county line to Henrietta, Tennessee so that Pat would be able to participate on a women’s high school team. She played for Cheatham County High School where she was a four year starter and earned...
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...Booo! You're a women you can’t play tennis in the championship in the men's division. Billie Jean King said with determination women’s should have rights to play sports in any division no matter what their gender is and make the same money as the men’s do. The crowd goes quiet, King walks to the tennis court, and faces off a man, she serves the ball, Game Over! Says the referee the winner is Billie Jean King! The crowd goes wild with confusion now everyone started thinking about “If women can really play sports and make the same or more money than men do.” Billie Jean King was an important person in sports and women society, she changed how people looked at women's in sports and daily life, but mostly sports. She was determined to let women...
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