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The Impacts of Recruitment Practice at Commercial Bank of Ethiopia

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Submitted By mwulletaw
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Chapter One: Introduction
This chapter consists of background of the study, statement of the problem, general and specific objectives of the study, significance of the study, scope of the study, limitation of the study and organization of the paper.
1.1 Background of the Study
The government of Ethiopia has launched economic reforms, financial liberalization measures and restructuring of financial institutions with the aim of promoting a competitive environment and efficient banking services to the public. The financial sector, with implementation of flexible interest and exchange rates that are market-lead, shows sign of improvement. In addition, the coming in to effect of the Licensing and Supervising Banking and Business Proclamation No. 84/1994 propels the emergence of many private banks in the market since 1994 (Kiyota et.al, 2007). This joined by rapid technological advancement and improved communication systems, has contributed to the increasing integration and resemblance amongst banks in the financial sector. As a result, banks are now faced with very high and intense competition amongst them (Harvey, 2010).
Hence, in order to win this intense competition and maintain their market share of the bank industry; Human resources management is critical to the success of organization because human capital qualities that make it valuable, in sense high quality employees provide that a needed services as they perform capital function and resource of the employer (Donnelly et.al, 1992).
Since, human resource management is vital for an organization, to acquire an effective and efficient employee, Recruitment, as a human resource management function, is also one of the activities that impact most critically on the performance of an organization. Therefore, recruitment is the process which has to be done carefully.
According to (Weihrich and Koontz, 1994),

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