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The Kingdom of God

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A STUDY ON THE KINGDOM OF GOD

A PROJECT SUBMITTED TO
DR. JOEL AJAYI
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF
THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COURSE
OBST 592
OLD TESTAMENT ORIENTATION II

BY
JAMES D. PERKINS
Student ID: 3437129 jdperkins3@liberty.edu LOUISVILLE, KY
5 OCTOBER, 2012

08
Fall
08
Fall

Introduction The angel Gabriel visited the Virgin Mary and heralded one of the most debated and controversial eschatological statements in all of Scripture. "With breathtaking brevity, in one vast, glorious, revelation Gabriel succinctly summarized the entire ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ". There was nothing theologically new in the angel's announcement for much of it had been the subject of the Old Testament prophets, yet there is little agreement among scholars regarding its fulfillment. Gabriel, having come from the presence and glory of God (Luke 1:19), no doubt relayed the words of God in precise detail: "Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end" (Luke 1:30-33 ESV). These words would have rung with Messianic overtones to any Jewish person living at that time, and Mary probably understood this to mean the inauguration of the anticipated Jewish, Messianic kingdom (see Luke 1:46-55). According to Luther, "The angel adapts his words, first to Isaiah's prophecy (Is. 7:14) and next to other passages of the Prophets, with the view of affecting more powerfully the mind of the virgin: for such prophecies were well known and highly esteemed among the godly". Furthermore, as Green points out, the angel Gabriel is an "eschatological messenger"

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