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The Maids Appropriation

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The Appropriation and Contextualisation of The Maids
Written by Mary Gizzi for Preliminary Extension English

Ever since the beginnings of ancient civilisation, literature has been used to express unique concepts, cultures, and historical events. As the world we live in continues to change, our ideas & values must adjust to our transforming environment, and as a result of this, the meaning of older works of literature may become lost. To overcome this, earlier texts are appropriated. This means that the old stories and texts are transformed into a new context, which leads to new ideas forming and an introduction of differing perspectives. Homer’s ‘The Odyssey’ was written almost 3000 years ago, and is considered to be part of canonical literature. …show more content…
Greece’s Court of Law 3000 years ago was extremely strict and consisted of many people from a range of social classes. Murderers would be, at the very least, exiled from their community. At worst, they would be publicly executed. This historical context begs the question ‘Why wasn’t Odysseus punished for his crime of murdering the maids?’. This is most likely due to the distinguished status of the fictional Odysseus, who viewed the girls as insignificant and traitorous. More importantly, the answer to this may also be attributable to the fact that the maids were merely slaves, and Penelope’s deep love for them would prove to be ultimately irrelevant as the women are slain heartlessly. Atwood explores the maids’ rights and innocence in the courtroom setting featured in chapter XXVI of ‘The Penelopiad’, which features Odysseus as a defendant in the Court of Law, regarding Odysseus’ multiple killings. Here, he is trialled for his murders and shortly dismissed after evidence is heard from his figurative attorney. However, the twelve maids bring forward their case, which concerns their butchery. ‘You’ve forgotten about us! What about our case? You can’t let him off! He hanged us in cold blood… For nothing!’, the Maids protest the Judge’s decision and demand justice, which is something they never truly received during Odysseus’ lifetime. The conflicting ethics and morals in place during the times of ancient Greece compared to those of now is stressed by the quote ‘... [Odysseus’] times were not our times. Standards of behaviour were different then. It would be unfortunate if this regrettable but minor incident were allowed to stand as a blot on an otherwise exceedingly distinguished career’. This quote serves as an uncomfortable reminder that in today’s society, a character such as Odysseus would still be let off with his actions due to his power and

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