...April 21, 2014 In society people tend to believe that child rearing can best be described as a term to best say "raising up a child" but it is more than having food to eat, a place to rest your head at night, or even that last piece of clothing to wear, it’s a term used to shape and mold the child's character, physical and emotional beings. Growing up I've always been fascinated by the culture and different cultures’ family views which sometimes make me wonder as to why they are different and how it affects their parenting styles and practices, behavioral expectations, affection, education, and physical punishment in child rearing practices. In this paper I intend to discuss the differences and similarities between the Belizean culture of Central America and the Trinidadian culture of the West Indies ways of child rearing. The two cultures follow two separate ways of rearing children in a study done by Annette Lareau; concerted cultivation and natural growth. Each of the two cultures I have chosen rear children in one of the two rearing styles discussed by Lareau. To begin Lareau provides evidence that not only parents but the social class of parents play pivotal roles of childrearing; due to the cause that the social class of the parents assist in the manner in which a child is raises. In Lareau’s 2003 study she provided evidence and theories of two specific types of child rearing: concerted cultivation and natural growth. Lareau stated “Concerted cultivation is the...
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...[pic] University of the East Manila College of Arts and Sciences Topic: “Children and Bilingualism” EN221 – 1M - Language in Culture Submitted by: Virgino, Clarisse Yvette P. Submitted to: Dr. Deborah Javier I. Introduction What is a Bilingual? A Bilingual person is someone who can speak or write in more than one language. A person who can speak/write in more than two languages is considered to be a multilingual. Bilingualism and multilingualism isn’t unusual. In fact, it’s the norm for most of the world’s societies. It is possible for a person to know more than one or two languages, most especially when the country is not in the western part of the globe, usually, people can speak two languages—that is, their L1 and L2, which, in this context, L2 is usually the English language. People become bilingual when they learn two languages at the same time, or, they learn the second language sometime after they acquired their L1. But then, it is more possible for a person to learn a second language sometime after he has acquired his L1. The problem is, the older you get, the harder it is to learn to speak a new language as well as a native speaker. Many linguists believe that there is a so-called “critical period” wherein the child can easily acquire any language that he or she is regularly exposed to. Under this belief, the structure of the brain changes...
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... ”Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior” is written by the Chinese mother of two, Professor Amy Chua. The article was published Saturday, January 8th, 2011 in Wall Street Journal. Wall Street Journal is a well-known American newspaper with a broad range of readers. The article is though mainly intended for what she refers to as “Western parents” – or Western mothers in particular. Mothers, who in Amy Chua’s opinion, fail to bring their children up successfully. The article is expository, as Amy Chua tries to emphasize her view on Western parent’s mentality in contrast to Chinese parent’s mentality. When it comes to a successful upbringing for their children, Amy Chua believes that the Western way has it deficiencies. As a parent, you might have some sort of blindness when it comes to seeing your own mistakes about raising your children. Amy Chua therefore tries to explain what can be changed, in order to achieve a more successful child. By revealing these differences in the way of raising a child, respectively in a Chinese way and in a Western way, Amy Chua makes the reader consider, if the Western way really is the way to prefer. The article expounds the Chinese way of raising children in contrast to the Western way. According to Amy Chua, mother of two Chinese girls, the main problem is the Western parent’s mentality. The parent’s apprehension of emotionally hurting their children prevents the children to fully shape in to a successful person. Chinese parents on the other hand...
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...After seminary school, Addams was expected to follow the “family claim” which was to get married and have children. Any who deviated from these rules and regulations was subject to being judged from society. One winter Addams attempted to “conform” to instructions that would “employ scientific methods” on the poor even though it greatly pained Addams (Addams, Chapter 8). Because she had to follow instructions, Addams urged the unemployed clerk to try working on canal. The clerk followed Addams words to work on the canal and died a few days later leaving two children. This experience made Addams to realize that humanity cannot be subject definite rules and regulations. This experience changes Addams because she realizes that it took the death of a person for her to realize what she truly believed in. Before working at the Hull-House, Addams was hesitant to advocate that everyone has a unique path. However, Addams’s experiences only make her cement her ideals and take a stand against others who thought otherwise. In her earlier years, Addams did not have something to fight for...
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...Comparison of Child Rearing Practices Donna Sarvis ANT 101 – Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Instructor – David Jenkins September 2, 2013 Comparison of Child Rearing Practices The purpose of this paper is to express the different ways culture affects child-rearing practices. Culture and child rearing are both essential in child development. Culture and ethnicity can have a deciding effect on the child-rearing techniques that families implement throughout the world. Differences such as methods of discipline, expectations regarding acceptance of responsibilities and transmission of religious instruction will vary among different cultures. The paper will include facts and information from three very different cultures about child-rearing practices. Culture is the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group (Greenwood, 2013). Child rearing practices are ways in which children in a society are raised (Greenwood, 2013).. Regardless of their cultural orientation, parents play a significant role in helping their children become honorable and contributing members of society. They accomplish this by nurturing their children, engaging in problem solving with them, and modeling by example of culturally acceptable ways of living and solving problems. A culturally evaluative theory called neo-Freudianism focuses on personal development in that it puts much importance on early childhood experiences being crucial to the development...
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...Sociology of Family Gay Adoption: Race, Identity and Family Millions of children in this country are eagerly waiting to be adopted by loving parent/parents who will care and provide for them. Studies have shown that the role of race and identity in transracial adoption with the added pressure of being raised by gay parents affects children who are part of it. Some believe that these children are receiving a home that many dream of and others believe that these children are being deprived of their heritage and identity. Should children’s heritage and identities be taking into consideration when they adopted? Studies have proven that adoptive parents should be accepting of their children’s heritage and should alter their lifestyle to accommodate their children’s lives. Many children in the system are looking for a second chance for a better life. Adoption is a second chance at this better life, but with this second opportunity it can pose some challenges. Child adoption is complicated and complex situation in a whole, especially when it comes to race. When you mix a transracial adoption and a gay adoption into one household, you get a family with many questions and concerns. In the documentary, “Off and Running,” we see a coming-of-age story about a young teen named Avery Klein-Cloud who is an African-American girl adopted by white Jewish lesbians. She is one third of an adoptive set of children. Her older brother is a black and Puerto Rican boy and her younger brother is...
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...Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior Raising a child can be done in various ways, but one thing is certain: all parents want what's best for their children. There are however quite a few different opinions on how to raise a child in the best way. One of the more prominent and controversial ways of raising a child is the Chinese way, which is discussed by Amy Chua in her article "Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior", published on January 8th in 2011. The article is published in The Wall Street Journal, which is an American newspaper, which means the readers of the article are mainly Americans and western people in general. In the article Amy Chua argues that the Chinese way of raising a child is far better than the western way. Amy Chua has a decent insight on both the western- and the Chinese way of parenting, since she, herself, is Chinese and in addition to that she is married to a Western man, with whom she has two children. There are quite a few things that appeals to ethos in the article. First of all, she was raised in the Chinese way, and because of that she is today a professor at Yale Law School. It shows us that strict parenting results in academically successful children. Another thing that strengthens her ethos is that she is referring a lot to her own youth, telling us about a few incidents in her childhood, where her strict parents made her improve. Chua is really comparative and mentions a few studies to prove her point about the very opposing mindsets that...
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...Morelli et al.’s “Cultural Variation in Infants’ Sleeping Arrangements: Questions of Independence” was a fascinating article which introduced the differences and similarities of caretaking for infants among two cultures. The report specifically looked at personal and cultural child raising practices between Mayan mothers from Guatemala and Caucasian mothers from the states. They were interviewed about their infants sleeping arrangements and locations, bedtime routines, and night time feeding practices. Once recognizing the differences that were presented, the subject was interviewed for comparison to the two cultures described in the article. The subject interviewed for this project is named Molly. She is thirty-seven years old. Molly is Caucasian and African American. Her parents were upper-middle class, both born and raised in Michigan. Molly described her childhood as traditional but yet feeling out of place being bi-racial. She was her mother's only child but the youngest of five out of her father’s children. After graduating from high school,...
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...Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior There are numerous and different ways of raising a child, and there seems to be a clear difference between the moral values of raising a child in dissimilar cultures. One of the more prominent and discussable ways of raising children is the Chinese way, which Amy Chua accounts for in her article “Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior”. The writer is Amy Chua, a professor at Yale law school and mother of two Chinese and American children. Her topic is the differences between the Chinese and Western way of parenting. Since the article is published in The Wall Street Journal, which is only published in the Western countries, we can assume that her readers must be western people; mostly western parents. Her circumstances for writing this article, was that she wrote a book about how to raise your children, which she got a lot of criticism for, and then she wrote this article, because she wanted to explain and defend herself. One of her intentions with writing this article is to inform and explain why Chinese parents are raising their kids, as they do. Another intention is to defend the Chinese way of upbringing their children. At last, she wants to contrast Chinese parenting and Western parenting and explain how and why Chinese parenting, in her opinion, is more effective. A way to get the author’s attention across is by using anaphora. Numerous times throughout the essay Chua repeats “By contrast…” at the beginning of a sentence. By this, she...
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...are handled. Question 2 Population statistics reflect two important trends. These are: fertility rate; mortality rate Question 3 The number of children born per 1,000 women aged 15-44 is called the: general fertility rate. Question 4 Developed nations such as the United States, Canada, or in Western Europe tend to have __________fertility rates and __________ mortality rates. low; low Question 5 Sophie just had a baby, and her government ensures that she has 16 weeks of paid maternity leave, with 3 additional years of unpaid leave if she wants it. Her husband also has 11 days of paid leave. What country does Sophie live in? France Question 6 The USDA estimates that it cost __________ in 2009 to raise one child to age 18. $286 000 Question 7 A relationship in which one woman gives birth for another person or couple, who then adopts or takes legal custody of the child, is called: surrogacy. Question 8 Several fundamental changes are occurring with the value associated with having children. Which is NOT one of these changes? People are having larger families after a 20-year decline in family size Question 9 In 1970, the average age at which women had their first child was 21; today it is __________. 25 Question 10 When Thomas was adopted as an infant all birth information about his birth parents remained sealed. This is an example of: closed adoption. Question 11 The average number of children born to women during their lifetimes is called the: total...
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...founded by a Swiss Anabaptist leader, Jacob Amman. The Amish in 1693 split from the Mennonites because they believed in a much stricter allegiance to the total shunning of banished church members (Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology: Health and Illness in the World’s Cultures, 2004). As time has gone on the ways of the Amish people has continued to cause them to stand out. Some of the ways that they vary from the world around them are the plainness of clothing; religious beliefs, farming techniques, transportation choice of horse and buggy, education, and the lack of use of modern conveniences make this group stand out now and in the past (Crowley, 1978, pp. 249-264). The Amish are primarily an agricultural society who is ruled by church districts that make the decisions on what changes will be made in that districts way of life. By looking at the Amish way of life we will discuss gender relations, beliefs and values, and their social organization and see how these areas are impacted by their agricultural way of life. The men and women of the Amish community are known for their traditional family roles; the men or husbands are the “breadwinners” and the women or wives take care of the house and raise the children, by looking into these roles we will see the impact they have on the Amish way of life. The traditional way for making a living in the Amish community is farming. Although today...
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...It was only a few days before receiving this assignment that both my children (seven, and eight years old) came home from school with negative reports informing me about performance delays, behavior concerns, and daily mishaps in the classroom. As a concerned parent, I decided to restrict them to their rooms, take away all forms of entertainment (i.e. games, movies, or tablets) for two weeks, and ordered an earlier bedtime. With tears pouring down their young faces and a plethora of apologetic promises, my children began to scream like Patrick Henry “give me liberty or give me death.” In retrospect, after reading the articles from Amy Chua and Hanna Rosin (two polar opposites with controversial cultural distinctions on how to raise and discipline a child) it would be an honest assessment that (figuratively speaking) I gave my boys both “liberty and death.” Amy Chuna, a Chinese mother raising two daughters Sophia and Louisa, holds a traditionally strict parenting style. Within her Asian household, Amy focuses on the success and discipline of her children, raising them on an ancient Chinese philosophical idea that “nothing is fun until you are good at it” and “happiness comes from mastery” (Chua, 2011). According to Chua, her daughter were “never allowed to attend sleepover[s], have a playdate, be in a school play, watch TV, play computer games, or get any grade other than an A” (2011). Chuna’s beliefs for an overzealous discipline, combined with extremely high expectations...
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...her dreams. She is everything he has ever dreamed about in a woman. He began dating her, and later on, he proposes to the woman of his dream. But there is one problem: She has a different religion and upbringing. What can he do? He love her so much, but there are obvious problems. People of different faiths getting married is so common these days that most do not even see it as a problem. A common issues from these type of marriages come upon is how to raise children in regards to religion. Sometimes the differences are simply too large, and the couple ended getting separation or divorced. When children are involved, religious differences can be a sensitive subject. The disagreements can be overwhelming as can end up in a hostile environment. If everything about all religions were the same, there would only be one religion, and there would probably be considerably less conflicts in the world. Since this is not the case, some people have to compromise. Compromise can lead to further disagreements. Children have shown a tendency to feel the need to pick sides between their...
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...The theory stresses the fact that children adjusts to the gender norms and also the expectations which their culture demands. The position of a society pertaining male and female traits greatly influences their development. Gender schemas therefore influences the beliefs, attitudes and the behaviors of the children during their mind development (Liben & Signorella, 1993). Through this the children learn various character traits which are associated with their gender depending on whether one is male or female. This is backed by the fact that in traditional societal cultures, any child who always sees women taking the role of raising children may strongly belief that the role of women in a society is caring for the young ones unlike men who are seen as family “breadwinners”. It is from this situation that children in such environments form schemas which directly influence their views and thoughts about their surroundings. Gender schema helps to organize the experiences of a child and aids in articulating sense of the social information gotten. For example the children of between five and eight years of age may develop a schema with an information of the dressing style for girls and boys. It is from this point that a boy will deny wearing what he sees as girl’s clothing (Hurtz & Durkin, 2004). Also a young girl brought up in a certain tradition may have an intuition that the only way to her womanhood is getting married and having children, unlike the one raised in a progressive...
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...about their parenting styles. The woman have different childhoods and backgrounds that have altered their views and styles as it relates to raising children. Ironically, it appears that even though the views and styles of parenting are different the results appear to be the same. Amy Chua believes in a more strict rigid style of parenting that applies a lot of pressure on the child to perform at a high level. Amy Chua’s style does not necessarily allow children to enjoy being a child but places high demands on them to be extremely successful. Hanna Rosin believes in the exact opposite style of parenting than Amy Chua. Hanna wants her children to enjoy their childhood with as little pressure as possible and to have the ability to enjoy making their own choices in life which will eventually become their path to success. Amy Chua sparked a lot of conversation and controversy with her Wall Street Journal article “Tiger Mom” referring to the fact (in her opinion) that Chinese mothers are superior to Western mothers when it comes to raising successful and productive kids. (Chua) Amy Chua believes Western mothers don’t have the tough love techniques that Chinese mothers possess in order to carry out the necessary task in raising productive kids. She gives an example of her then 7 year old daughter Lulu who at the time was playing two instruments and learning a new piano piece called The Little White Donkey. She admitted that there was a degree of difficulty for a child of...
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