...Religion | Origin of All Things | Nature of God | View of Human Nature | View of Good and Evil | View of “Salvation” | View of After Life | Practices and Rituals | Celebrations and Festivals | Week 2Hinduism and Jainism | Collective Indian religions grouped together. | There are three major groupings: Shaktas who worship a Mother Goddess, Shaivites who worship the god Shiva, and Vaishnavites who worship the god Vishnu | The view of human nature is based on the Vedas. | When it comes to good and evil, everything comes down to Karma. Action and the consequences of those actions. Every thought, desire and act shapes future experiences. | There are many paths to salvation. They work to achieve moksha (liberation) from time, matter, and space through realization of the immortal absolute. | Depending on their karma and spiritual development, death may result in being reborn in another physical form in the earthly realm, suffering in one of eight hells, or joining other liberated souls in the highest level of heaven. Suffering in one of the eight hells is not eternal, once a soul is severely punished it is reborn in another form. | There are sixteen Hindu rites prescribed in the Vedas to purify and sanctify the person in their journey through life, including rites at conception, the braiding of the pregnant mother’s hair, birth, name-giving, beginning of solid food, starting education, investing boys with a sacred thread, first leaving the family home, starting studies of Vedas...
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...established around river valleys. Although these civilizations were located in close proximity to each other, their differing geographical features such as rivers and environmental factors led to the development of two very different societies. Rivers in the Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian societies played enormous roles in the growth of their civilizations. Egypt, located on both sides of the calm and predictable Nile River, agriculturally prospered from annual flooding that left behind rich, fertile soil known as silt. Flood waters would rise in July, slowly saturating the lands of the Nile River valley and recede in October leaving behind silt for farmers to cultivate and grow numerous crops. In contrast, Mesopotamia was located between the capricious and violent Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the valley known as the Fertile Crescent. While Mesopotamians relied on flooding for the fertile, silt rich soil as well, the unpredictability of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers caused unimaginable damages, some of which resulted in the destruction of entire villages. Environmental factors played a role in the creation of these civilizations, especially in their views of their gods. While Egypt experienced hot, dry, mild weather, Mesopotamia was subjected to, more destructive weather that included severe rainstorms, drought, hail, flooding, and strong winds. “Mesopotamians saw their gods as powerful, destructive, and indifferent, while the Egyptians saw their gods as kind, caring...
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...THE CREATION by: James Weldon Johnson (1871-1938) ND God stepped out on space, And He looked around and said, "I'm lonely -- I'll make me a world." And far as the eye of God could see Darkness covered everything, Blacker than a hundred midnights Down in a cypress swamp. Then God smiled, And the light broke, And the darkness rolled up on one side, And the light stood shining on the other, And God said, "That's good!" Then God reached out and took the light in His hands, And God rolled the light around in His hands Until He made the sun; And He set that sun a-blazing in the heavens. And the light that was left from making the sun God gathered it up in a shining ball And flung it against the darkness, Spangling the night with the moon and stars. Then down between The darkness and the light He hurled the world; And God said, "That's good!" Then God himself stepped down -- And the sun was on His right hand, And the moon was on His left; The stars were clustered about His head, And the earth was under His feet. And God walked, and where He trod His footsteps hollowed the valleys out And bulged the mountains up. Then He stopped and looked and saw That the earth was hot and barren. So God stepped over to the edge of the world And He spat out the seven seas; He batted His eyes, and the lightnings flashed; He clapped His hands, and the thunders rolled; And the waters above the earth came down, The cooling waters came down. Then...
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...of Israel. The first civil war for Israel was also documented in this book. Judges was written from a prophetic view point for the people of Israel and the main lesson was to teach them that God will judge and punish all sin as well as the sinners for the acts they commit. It also told how God would always return to his people once they seek forgiveness and repent for their sins. The book of Judges has shown many generations how not to act and it reminds everyone that we...
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...tower of Babel, God gave the offsprings of Ham’s families their lands, languages, and countries to inherit and settled. The offsprings of Ham were given the regions of Africa and the Middle-East for settlement. These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations (Genesis 10:6, 20). Through the names of the sons of Ham, we were able to trace their nations and geographical locations. “CUSH” Cush was the first son of Ham and the ancestor of Ethiopia, Sudan, Babylon, dark skinned Asians and the Arab nations (Genesis 10:6-12). “MIZRAIM” Mizraim was the second son of Ham and the ancestor of Egypt, Philistines and the Arab Nations...
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...The Nile River had a more positive affect on Egyptian Civilization than the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia, as the floods in the Nile River were more predictable than the Tigris and Euphrates. Geography is the study of Earth; it’s landforms, features and inhabitants. It is important as it includes the study of our planet and what happens in nature, it studies people, helps with navigation, includes study of natural resources and let’s us appreciate life. Unfortunately, The Tigris and Euphrates River set a negative view of the afterlife for Mesopotamia, as they couldn’t foresee the floods that were going to happen. Thus, the people of Mesopotamia believed that the Gods were displeased or rather frustrated with them. This led them to believe that the afterlife was absolute misery. The rivers were used as a water supple and to irrigate crops, but also important for transportation and trade. Because of these rivers, Mesopotamia was a crossroads of the ancient world for trade between China, Egypt and India. As the Mesopotamians thought that their gods were furious at them, they built statues of them prayigg in hopes of them to please their gods....
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...Mesopotamia, the land between the rivers, and also was one of the first civilizations for humans. The two most important words in the statement above are land and rivers, because that allowed the humans to settle, and it gave them all the resources they needed. The Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, were the reason why people settled. The rivers provided people with fresh water, transportation, it started trade between the different civilizations, and when the rivers would flood, all the water would moisten the soil and relieve the area from the arid climate. The land was the Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent took up most of Mesopotamia, and most people settled on it because of the two rivers. The land was settled upon because of the climate,...
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...Mesopotamia and Egypt differed in stability and protection, they were similar in farming opportunities, with comparable sources of water giving them both the chance to excel in agriculture. The river flooding in Mesopotamia and Egypt differed in predictability; while rivers in Mesopotamia were sporadic in flood patterns, the Nile in Egypt was very predictable in its flooding. This caused the two civilizations to have opposing ideas of the power of their gods. In ancient Mesopotamia, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were incredibly unpredictable, and when they flooded they caused frenzies in surrounding areas. This unpredictability was reflected in their religion, as they felt the flooding of the rivers was a punishment for something they did. In thinking they could never please the gods, the people of Mesopotamia believed one only had the underworld to look forward to after death. They viewed nature as something out to get them. This belief led to more selfishness in people, and as a result, people were generally less trusting. However, in Egypt, the Nile River and its yearly predictable flooding led to the creation of calendars to plan agriculture around flooding; therefore, the flooding would help, not hurt them. The predictability of the Nile caused a more positive view of the gods, because they respected nature more than they feared it. This is shown in the old kingdom poem, In Praise of Nut, it says, “The Whole earth lies under thee; thou encompasses the earth and all things...
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...city of Mesopotamia, the great God Anu, God of the sky, became extremely incensed and impatient with the people. When he looked down from the sky he saw the people of Mesopotamia standing around doing nothing and playing. What got him the most frustrated was that the people were not working. He immediately thought he must put an end to this slacking off. Anu rushed around his kingdom, looking for one of his servants. “You, come over here” he said in a firm voice. The servant, Thelonius, rushed to Anu’s side and said in a low and helpless voice, “How may I assist you sir?” “Mankind is spoiled, lazy and greedy and they should be eliminated from this land forever.” Anu continued, “if things don’t change around here, I will step in and put an end to this behavior.” Thelonius knew that Anu’s changes would be drastic and that he must warn the people of Mesopotamia. The word spread and pretty soon all of the Gods and citizens found out about Anu’s plans to rid his kingdom of these lazy...
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...The Water Cycle BY Anissa Chambers Student ID: L23254780 Presented to Dr. Travis Bradshaw In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Elements of Earth Science PHSC 210 Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Lynchburg, VA July 15, 2013 The Water Cycle or the hydrologic cycle is an amazing system that God has put in place to maintain the of the earth’s most important resource, water. There is nothing on earth that does not require water to survive in some way or fashion and without it there would be no life on earth. You will find water “in the oceans, glaciers, rivers, lakes, air, soil, and living tissue,” and all of these “reservoirs” makes up the Earth’s hydrosphere. As you study this natural system you cannot help but see the hand of a powerful and creative God. The hydrologic cycle is a process that is constantly recycling the Earth’s water supply. This cycle consist of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and then infiltration. The water cycle is powered by solar energy, or controlled by the sun. The sun produces heat which causes the water from the oceans, lakes, rivers etc. to warm and evaporate. This evaporation is when water is heated to the point that it turns into a water vapor. The water vapor rises and cools which is called condensation, and as more and more water vapors cool it forms clouds. As the water droplets that are forming the clouds become larger and larger until the atmosphere cannot hold them up any longer and the fall to the ground as...
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...Book: Genesis Genesis is the first book of the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament. The book of Genesis, basic literary genre is considered a Religious Text. Jewish scribes and conservative scholars established that Moses was the author of Genesis. The date the book was written was 1445 BC. The main themes, were the making of all things by God, the peoples’ disobedience and stubbornness, God’s punishment and God’s restoration. The purposes of the book of Genesis were to discover the origins of history, to make known God’s ordained people which was the Israelites and God’s covenant for the nation, and to show the mercies of God, in spite of the disobedience of man-kind. Some of the major events are as follows; the creation of man, the fall of man, the flood where water destroyed every living thing on land, and the nations flourishing and spreading abroad. The main personalities are people in the book of Genesis was Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph. Abraham was considered to be the “Father of Faith and Nations.” Isaac was Abraham and Sarah’s second son and the promise seed from God. Jacob was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the twelve tribes of Israel came from his loins. Joseph was Jacob’s and Rachel’s first son and he was considered the favored son of all his brothers and was given the coat of many colors. The book of Genesis, should be studied by everyone that desires to learn about history and the beginning of all mankind. Person: King David The birth of David took...
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...The “Will of a River” by Alfredo Q. Gonzales, talks about the life of man on earth. The river is likened to a person’s life. Firstly, it shows that it is an undeniable fact that there are many trials, problems and difficulties that one encounters in life. Sometimes these circumstances are considered to be negative. There are many hindrances and obstacles that one faces in life. How are they dealt with? The person must have patience and endurance to hurdle testing’s and even adversaries in life. There are those who easily get dismayed and discouraged. They surrender or even retreat, but there are those who persevere and do not easily lose hope, like the river. Secondly, it also speaks of determination to reach the goals of life. If we cannot overcome the obstacles, we can under come them as aptly expressed by the author. Have the optimism to reach your goal and possess an outlook in life not in pessimism but in hope. You have that optimism to reach your goal and your outlook in life must not be one in pessimism but of hope. When we experience hardships in life or when things get rough, we must not quit. Just stick to the fight. One has to live his life faithfully and be a blessing to others. This is why the river exists. Without doubts this is the noble reason for our existence on earth. You are not just living for yourself but you live firstly for God and for other people, as well. The popular saying, “No man is an island” suggests that you cannot live alone but you need...
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...book of Romans. The literary genre of Romans is an epistle. Paul wrote Romans to the Christians in Rome, while he was in Corinth. “The teaching of Romans is not only crucial for Christian theology, but the greatest revivals and reformations throughout the history of Christianity have resulted from an increased understanding and application of the teaching of this epistle”(Hindson and Towns). Romans is a detailed teaching outlining the essentials of the faith. The entire book of Romans explains the need for salvation, and how God is able to give us righteousness. Romans tells us the purpose and need for the death of Jesus, and the unity of Jews, and Gentiles that comes by faith in Christ. The Book of Romans shows us the glorious grace of God. The main purpose of Romans is to teach the truth of Gods grace, and that if God is for us, who can be against us? The gospel of Romans is the good news of what Jesus has done for us. In it we see the righteousness of God that comes by faith, which is direct contrast with what the Pharisees believe. Thinking their works would get them to heaven. Romans also tells us we are to be doers of word, as were Priscilla and Aquila who were there for Paul. Paul Paul did not start out as a follower of Jesus, in fact a lot of the letters he has written he calls himself the chief of sinners. Before Paul accepted Jesus as his savior his name was Saul, and he was a persecutor of Christians. He helped stone Stephan the first martyr. Saul sat as a Sanhedrin...
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...care for the Jews and their beliefs, in turn, the Jews turned to religion and the wanting or waiting of being saved from the Roman oppression. The Jews believed in one god, unlike the Romans, and they believed that this one god would sent a messiah or chosen one, that would help free them from the Roman Empire and their ruling power. In other words, the Jews believed a military leader anointed by God to lead the Jews and drive out the Romans from the Jewish holy land. Out of this rebellion of sorts, a man named Jesus rose to the task of trying to reform the beliefs and practices of the Jews. Many people believed that Jesus was a Rabbi of a teacher, but in fact he was a young Jewish carpenter from Galilee in Northern Israel. Jesus was also a Jew, but his teachings were somewhat out of the ordinary for Judaism. Jesus believed that as children of God that his followers should go back to religion in its purest form of spirituality and personal faith. Jesus was also not very fond of how the Jewish religious were corrupt and living in excess, while so many others were poverty stricken. Jesus was offended with how the current Jewish political and religious leaders were obsessed money and power. Jesus was knows in the region as a prophet and his teachings inspired all of those who would listen. Jesus taught of God and his apocalyptic judgment and his offerings for all who believed and followed would be given an eternity of life and prosperity. Jesus inspired many and had many...
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...Church. We need to set the standard for the world. Jesus lived His life plugged into the Flow of the Spirit of Wisdom, so His life, on a day to day basis, demonstrated skillful living that glorified and demonstrated the reality of the Kingdom of God. Don’t you want an impartation from the Spirit of wisdom? I believe we're coming into new seasons and new times in the Lord. It's not that it’s new to Him, it's new to us. The Church needs to operate in the Spirit of wisdom and understanding now! We need to raise up a standard, not by our ability, but by being plugged into the Spirit of wisdom, this is not information or performance, but skillful ability and understanding that releases authority and strong leadership. We are seeing major changes all around that will and has effect each of our lives and more are on the way. If there was ever a time for you and I to live and operate out of the Spirit of Wisdom it is Now! Please know that I'm not talking about what your ability is or a few nuggets of thoughts... These things are a blessing but I'm talking about something more deeper, more wider, more greater.... I'm talking about living and operating out of a River of Wisdom... A River of Wisdom is different... When I say a River I'm talking about the perpetual flow of the Holy Spirit in the area of Wisdom.. Oh dear Friends, how we need this now.... My heart is to see God's Precious...
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