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The Role of the Environment in the Ability to Learn

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The Role of the Environment in the Ability to Learn

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Coll100, American Public University

February 19, 2011

The Role of the Environment in the Ability to Learn
Students all over the world have found ways to improve their personal abilities to learn. The students become comfortable with their surroundings and adapt to the specific learning environment around them. Some learning environments are optimized for the promotion and acceleration of the learning process, while others are designed to meet specific needs such as flexibility or convenience. The different situations people may be placed in have an impact on the way they learn. When a student is taken out of the environment they are used to and placed in an area that is unfamiliar to them, the student may experience a sense of overwhelming culture shock. This feeling tends to have adverse effects on the learning process. The environment surrounding a student is a major contributing factor to the ability to learn, as it may provide purpose, motivation, and even direction to the student in order for them to accomplish their goals. No matter what situation people are placed in, the human mind is capable of learning. People have a natural yearning to learn as much as they can, despite the challenges and adversities placed before them. In the words of William Penn Adair Rogers, well known for his political and social satire as a comedian and humorist in the 1920’s and early 1930’s, “Why don't they pass a constitutional amendment prohibiting anybody from learning anything? If it works as well as prohibition did, in five years Americans would be the smartest race of people on Earth.” In other words, even facing extreme conditions the human mind is always motivated to learn however, environments that are designed in supportive ways have been proven to promote academic growth. Studies have shown how children nurtured even while in the womb show progress well above their peers in developing vocabulary skills at a younger age. The encouragement of surrounding people positively affects a student’s ability to engage in activities as well as reinforces motivation by influencing the student with positive association of emotion to learning. Every learning environment with positive reinforcement has several factors of which impact motivation. Students who not only understand what they are learning, but why they are leaning it, are more likely to make the connection between theory and practical application of the subject. If the knowledge and skills introduced are relevant and clear to the learner, they may become more inclined to have motivation and enthusiasm toward learning the topic. This motivation and enthusiasm leads to another factor: the commitment of the student to excel in the lesson. With proper tools of motivation, a student is encouraged to express the yearning of knowledge that is natural in their minds. They become committed to the studies and mastery of the subject at hand and allow themselves to become a metaphorical “sponge”, soaking the information around them. This is an excellent atmosphere for a classroom. A classroom full of students who have the proper motivation are afforded the opportunity to work and interact with one another, exchanging ideas and introducing new points of view that may not have been possible to express in other circumstances or locations.
Situations such as these are ideal learning environments; however they are not always possible to produce. The use of online learning or “distance learning” has become possible through the use of the internet and has given students the ability to be in a “virtual classroom” from all over the world. This places students in a learning environment even in difficult situations or distant locations. The physical location of the student has an impact on how effective the learning environment is to the individual student. In some cases, people may not be comfortable in certain situations, while others excel in the very same climate. People who are taken out of their normal environment change the way think and act in order to adjust to the new surroundings. If not properly acclimated, the person may perform poorly in different areas. Something as simple as a difference in elevation from one area to another may have detrimental or improving effects on a persons ability to learn. The higher a person goes into the atmosphere, the thinner the air is. A person who is adjusted to lower altitudes may not be able to perform as well in higher altitudes from the lack of oxygen while a person who is adjusted to higher altitudes may notice a positive difference when they are in lower altitudes where they are receiving more oxygen. Sometimes a change of scenery is encouraged. A different environment has been known to promote change in an individual’s perspective, allowing them to see a different point of view. Authors often use this change in perspective when writing as a way to expand their thoughts.
One significant factor in a change of scenery is the weather associated with that change. Weather has effects on a person’s mood and cooperation, effectively contributing to the motivation and willingness of a person to learn. Sunlight has been directly linked as a major source of vitamin D. Vitamin D is used by the body for various reasons such as the absorption of calcium, maintaining healthy breasts, colons, prostates and hearts as well as keeping a healthy mind. Being in an environment that is void of sunlight can lead to depression as well as an unsound body. Temperature is another element relative to learning. Marcia L. Conner (2004) describes how each person has their own preference and ideal temperature that is optimal for the individual’s performance. It becomes harder for a person to concentrate or focus if they are constantly feeling the urge to become comfortable.
When comparing an effective learning experience to an effective learning environment, it is obvious how closely the two are related. Supportive learning environments have significant impacts on the ability of a person to absorb and retain information. The use of electronic learning has enabled students to experience learning from locations all over the world without ever seeing any of their peers or instructors, allowing students to become more versatile learners and change their perspective from the traditional classroom to where ever they may be. While the location of the student relative to the classroom may at first make some students feel uncomfortable or overwhelmed, with the key factors of motivation in mind, any situation can be turned into a healthy learning environment.

REFERENCES
Albrecht, K. (1941). The power of minds at work: organizational intelligence in action. [Books24x7 version] Available from http://common.books24x7.com .ezproxy1.apus.edu/book/id_5172/book.asp.
Barell, J. (c2003). Developing more curious minds [electronic resource]; Available from http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=83521
Conner, M. (c2004). LEARN MORE NOW: 10 Simple Steps to Learning Better, Smarter & Faster. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Hoff, E. (2003), The Specificity of Environmental Influence: Socioeconomic Status Affects

Early Vocabulary Development Via Maternal Speech. Child Development,

74: 1368–1378. doi: 10.1111/1467-8624.00612

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