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The1950

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Submitted By leyahlol
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The 1920’s
Chapter 20 section 3
PROHIPITION & CRIME
Banning of alcohol use was since the early 1800’s. Temperance reformers had reformed against alcohol. By 1917 75% of Americans lived in “dry” counties that had banned alcohol. World War 1 also supported for temperance it seemed unpatriotic to use corn, wheat and barley to make alcohol when soldiers overseas needed bread.
In 1919 the states then ratified the Eighteenth Amendment to the constitution, which was the banning of alcoholic beverages. It forbade the manufacture, distribution and sale of alcohol anywhere in the United States. This amendment had been passed largely on the strength of rural votes. Then congress passed the Volstead Act a law that officially enforced the amendment.
People that said the ban of alcohol was the right thing were advocates of prohibition. They were called “dry’s”. They said it improved individuals; strengthen families and then society on a whole. It was also that liver disease and so forth declined during this prohibition.
The “wets” also known as the opponents of prohibition countered that the ban of alcohol did not stop people from drinking. They said prohibition created hypocrisy and increased organized crime.
The Volstead act did not stop Americans from drinking but it did stop them from buying it legally. So instead people made homemade alcohol or smuggled it in from other countries. Bootleggers sold illegal alcohol to consumers. In different cities they were secret establishments known as speakies , attracted eager customers for alcohol.
The government tried their best to stop illegal alcohol but it got too out of control, the demand for alcohol was too great, and there weren’t enough policemen to stop this. In some cities if alcohol was involved in a situation the government and police men looked the other way. They said if people wanted the drink they were going

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