...The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy The opening of this story begins with an organized student protest at Georgetown University, where author Pietra Rivoli, who is a professor of finance and international business, is watching the students arguing statements. This immediately captures my attention as it begins to describe a common characteristic of a major University that I live near and attend many events at. The University’s organized peaceful protest allowed the public speaking through protesting on the topic of the evils of big corporations and the explanation of how these big corporations, Globalization, The World Trade Organization (WTO) and the international Monetary Fund (IMF) are exploiting workers all around the world. One speaker alluding to “sweat shops” particularly caught the attention of the author by exclaiming, “Who made your T-Shirt”? This statement sparked Rivoli’s intrigue that is a great use of foreshadowing for what the story will lead to. The traveling of thousands of miles and across multiple continents to find out “who” really did make these shirts. We all wear our everyday cotton “tee’s” without giving a second thought about the journey each T-Shirt had to go through in order to make it here to the United States. This sets the foundation for the rest of the book and explains its purpose. The first stop in this journey isn’t on foreign soil where I expected the book to lead off, but rather here in the Continental United States at the Reinsch...
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...LSCM Assignment-2 On Case Studies Comparison Sudhakar Varada Roll No: 133307 SOM Assignment-3 On News Articles Summary Sudhakar Varada Roll No: 133307 SOM Assignment-2 On Service Company Sudhakar Varada Roll No: 133307 Hard Rock Café The first Hard Rock Cafe opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London, England. Founded by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton, two enterprising and music-loving Americans, beginning with a guitar, it is only a joke among the friends at first, later on founder of the band -Cream and Derek & the Dominoes sent a guitar of his here, and has booked a desk for a longtime. From then on, the other guitars were sent here continually, have not stopped at all times. Hard Rock Cafe was an instant classic, attracting droves of customers with its first-rate, but moderately priced casual American fare, warm service and ever-present rock 'n' roll music and sensibility. At that time it has been doing things its own way. It was initially decorated with an eye toward eclectic American. What started as an American dinner in the heart of London has blossomed into a way of life. Hard Rock In 2007, Hard Rock was sold to the Seminole Tribe of Florida, and is headquartered in Orlando, Florida. Currently, there are 191 Hard Rock locations in 59 countries including 145 cafes, 21 hotels and 10 casinos. Mission: “To spread the spirit of rock ‘n’ roll by creating authentic experiences that rock.” To spread the spirit of Rock 'n Roll...
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...1) Introduction to the research topic In recent times business environment has changed at the very rapidly. Effect of globalization and liberalization of global economy have changed the functional areas of business. In recent years due to high market competition, various new techniques of business development and marketing have been developed. Use of latest technology for developing business has given birth to E-retail. E-retailing, also known as e-tailing is nothing but shopping through the internet. It is the process whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller, without an intermediary service, over the internet. It is a way by which the retailer displays the array of products over a website so that the customer can view, analysis and order merchandise directly through interactive network or by telephone communication. The merchandise is then delivered to the customers address. The process is called Business-to-Consumer (B2C) online shopping. In present times the concept of e-retail has developed and some of global players of e-retail are e-bay, Amazon and flipkart where various products are sold online and can be bought easily. E-retail is more about selling merchandise that can be sold easily and attacks a large mass of customers. This technique is cost effective and gives rise to immense business opportunity. Support Services in E-Retailing The retail business can only be successful if it has appropriate support services. Support services are...
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...Table of content: Executive Summary 03 Introduction: What really is CAROLL 03 Main Body of the Report 04 The 3V’s Analysis 04 The Value Chain Analysis 04 The SWOT Analysis 05 The Positioning Matrix 05 Boston Box Matrix 06 Chinese Market Audit 07 Ansoff Matrix 08 Porter’s 5 forces 08 Chinese Customers 09 Chinese Competitors 10 My Strategy 11 More explanation 12 Conclusion 12 Recommendations 13 Bibliography 14 Executive Summary: The aim of this paper is to talk about a French fashion house which is named Caroll, that’s why we will study the company by internal and external audit. What is she doing now how she is doing it? Then, we have to try entering the Chinese market with a study of China’s risks, Chinese habits, competitors… all the market. Then we will try to build a strategy to help Caroll being on the textile market in China. My first part will talk about the current strategy of Caroll; what is the target of Caroll, competitors which market are focus… with some figures, analyses and personal point of view. Then we will take care of the Chinese market with a PESTEL analyze, 5’s forces of Porter, some matrices and tools to get a clearly view of China and specially the textile market. The last part of this study will concern the new marketing strategy to enter this market with a SWOT...
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...Jennifer Johnson & Gina Wu Companies across all industries are facing the challenges of business sustainability, debating how best to address these risky issues while also embracing their opportunities for competitive advantage. This Teaching Module uses the context of the fashion industry to discuss topics that are shaping the future of all industries. These topics include sustainable resource management, the challenges and opportunities of global growth, workforce management, and the role of ethical consumption in business. The fashion industry offers a compelling case study for exploring business sustainability issues. In the fashion industry, as in many industries, success requires highly developed sourcing, design, manufacturing, and marketing chains. Increasingly, success also means incorporating sustainability in resource and labor management, as firms realize that long-term corporate survival will depend on new ways of doing business. Climate change, resource challenges, new technologies and dramatic shifts in the global economy are already impacting the industry. The nexus of these concerns allows students to explore sustainability challenges while providing a framework for discussing new business models and management techniques for the future. Given its enormous reach and connection to important business topics ranging from climate change to social networking, the fashion industry’s practices provide broadly-relevant lessons for future business leaders in all fields...
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...1.1 Executive Summary Green Paradise Budget Hotel operates in 90, JalanPetaling, 50000, Kuala Lumpur. As a new entrant in budget hotel industry, Green Paradise is selling its brand new Go Green Concept to the customer. Customer can gain new experience and enjoy affordable price in Green Paradise Budget Hotel. In the first year, Green Paradise may suffer loss for the budget hotel’s expenses. Green Paradise Budget Hotel will gain back net profile of RM 200,000 in the second year. Green Paradise Budget Hotel estimated to be at least 15% net profit and revenue increase in the following years. Green Paradise Budget Hotel will develop some marketing strategies to gain the sales target. First of all, the company will advertise through newspaper, social networks such as Facebook and Twitter to raise the popularity and sales. The company website will also be created for customer convenience. The customer can check the rate of room through the website and others related information. The company will gain customer loyalty and satisfaction. Green Paradise Budget Hotel is limited company owned by 5 persons. They are Chia Pei Jing, Choo Yee Ying, Tan Chu Xin, Lim Shee Wei and Chai TeikJian. The company will apply RM 350 000 business loan from bank for the financial sources of the company. The 60% of the capital will be used for buying equipment, renovation, facilities and others. Besides, 40% of the capital will be used for the marketing expenses and also to run the company daily activities...
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...Solutions Manual COST ACCOUNTING Fifteenth Edition Charles T. Horngren Srikant M. Datar Madhav V. Rajan ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Acquisitions Editor: Ellen Geary ------------------------------------------------- Editorial Project Manager: Nicole Sam ------------------------------------------------- Editorial Assistant: Christine Donovan ------------------------------------------------- Project Manager: Roberta Sherman ------------------------------------------------- Supplements Project Manager: Andra Skaalrud ------------------------------------------------- Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying...
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...leading position. This business philosophy is also help to avoid the any commercial mean that is harm to the organization and not so easy to let others company outside follow the pace of progress of AirAsia. AirAsia, as a company that no need any other introduction in ASEAN, where connecting people and places across 132 routes, 40 of which are offered by no other airline. AirAsia is one of the award winning and largest low fare airlines in the Asia expanding rapidly since 2001. AirAsia believes in the no-frills, hassle-free, low fare business concept and feels that keeping costs low requires high efficiency in every part of the business. Through the corporate philosophy of “Now Everyone Can Fly”, AirAsia has sparked a revolution in air travel with more and more people around the region choosing AirAsia as their preferred choice of transport. From an airline with two aircraft plying six routes in Malaysia in January 2002, AirAsia has soared in the last nine years to cover 65 destinations in 18 countries. Today, employing more than 8,000 staff and with a market capitalisation of just over RM7.06 billion (as at 31 December 2010), it is the only Truly ASEAN airline, serving the region’s 600 million population from 10 hubs in three countries - Kuala Lumpur, Kuching, Penang and Kota Kinabalu in Malaysia; Bangkok and...
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...To what extent is corporate social responsibility a source of competitive advantage Suffering from air pollution and water contamination, citizens gradually demand businesses to take action on social responsibility. As a result, corporate social responsibility (CSR), which came into general use in the late 1960s and early 1970s (Harvard Kennedy School,2008), has become a vital portion in business model. There are a large number of definitions on corporate social responsibility. According to Harvard Kennedy School (2008), CSR is a procedure targeting at embrace responsibility for the company's actions and inspire a positive impact through its activities on the employees, environment, communities, consumers, as well as stakeholders. It seems that CSR is balance between positive social effect and business processes. With the development of CSR, more recent definitions focus mainly on the impact of how the companies manage their core business. In other words, the idea whether CSR serves as a resource of competitive advantage has emerged. In this essay, the author believes that the CSR indeed brings financial profits to the business and is overall beneficial to fashion business development. In the recent years, most high-street brands, such as Primark and Top Shop, including some luxury fashion brands, have worked on sustainability reports and corporate responsibility (CSR) for the sake of their long-term growth. This study will focus on the influence of CSR in the...
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...in 1945 and is formerly known as Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company. It is India's largest automobile company, and a fortune 500 company. Tata Motors acquired Jaguar and Land Rover, a premium car brand in UK, in 2013. The company always worked in line the Tata Values to contribute to Indian society. Tata Nano - Origin Ratan Tata’s thought about a people’s car was a social concern. He wanted to give a car to middle class of the society. Accordingly Ratan Tata, former Chairman, Tata Motor’s, shared his vision of making Rs. 1 lakh car at the Geneva Motor Show, in 2003. A team was then constituted to build a car with a target price of Rs. 1 lakh. Subsequently, the car was launched with a tag line “A promise is a promise”. Executive Summary TATA Nano is the cheapest car in the world. It is manufactured by TATA Motor Limited, the largest automobile company in India. Its chairman, Mr. Ratan Tata envisions that Tata Nano to become a “People’s car” which is affordable by almost everybody. Tata Nano is scheduled to first be launched in India on 1st April 2009 and expected to be in Indian market by July 2009. From the first moment that Tata Nano project was published, a huge buzz has been created all over India. It has already received 3000 bookings. What makes Tata Nano so cheap? Basically, by making things smaller, lighter, do away with superficial parts and change the materials wherever possible without compromising the safety and environmental compliance. It is said that Tata...
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...FINAL REPORT Impact of Trade and Economic Policy Reforms on Key Sectors of the Egyptian Economy PREPARED BY ATR Project SUBMITTED TO USAID/Cairo Ministry of Foreign Trade SUBMITTED BY Nathan Associates UNDER CONTRACT NO. PCE-I-00-98-00016-00 Task Order 827 2 April 2004 Contents Executive Summary Egypt’s Economy in Relation to the Global Marketplace Trade Policy and the International Trade Regime Impact of Trade Regime Changes on Subsectors Conclusions Next Steps 1. Introduction 2. Egypt’s Economy and Its Place in the Global Arena Egyptian Economy Today Structure of the Economy Labor force, Employment and Unemployment Macroeconomy and Balance of Payments Trade Patterns Macroeconomic and Trade Policy Reform Current Challenges Distinguishing Characteristics of Egypt’s Economy Water Resources and Growing Population Pressure Oil and Natural Gas Geographical Location Egyptian Culture Higher Education Socialism and Its Aftermath Egypt’s Comparative Advantage in the Global Economy Changing Global Economy Egypt’s Economy in Relation to Three Waves of Globalization Revealed Competitive Advantage Analysis v vi viii xi xiv xvi 1 5 5 5 7 8 10 12 13 14 14 16 16 16 17 18 19 19 22 25 II 3. Trade Policy and the International Trade Regime Current Trade Regime in Egypt Tariff Structure Non-tariff Barriers to Trade Multilateral, Regional, and Bilateral Agreements Multilateral Agreements Regional Agreements Bilateral Agreements Trade Regimes of Major Trading...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO GLOBAL MARKETING SUMMARY Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. A company that engages in global marketing focuses resources on global market opportunities and threats. Successful global marketers such as Nestle, Coca-Cola, and Honda use familiar marketing mix elements – the four Ps – to create global marketing programs. Marketing, R&D, manufacturing, and other activities comprise a firm’s value chain; The value equation (V =B/P) expresses the relationship between values and the marketing mix. Global companies also maintain strategic focus while pursuing competitive advantage. The marketing mix, value chain, competitive advantage, and focus are universal in their applicability, irrespective of whether a company does business only in the home country or has a presence in many markets around the world. However, in a global industry, companies that fail to pursue global opportunities risk being pushed aside by stronger global competitors. A firm’s global marketing strategy (GMS) can enhance its worldwide performance. The GMS addresses several issues. First is nature of the marketing program in terms of the balance between a standardization (extension) approach to the marketing mix and a localization (adaptation) approach that is responsive to country or regional...
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...and Major Debates Edited by George Ritzer and Zeynep Atalay This unique and engaging anthology introduces students to the major concepts of globalization within the context of the key debates and disputes. Readings in Globalization illustrates that major debates in the field are not only useful to examine for their own merit but can extend our knowledge of globalization. The volume explores both the political economy of globalization and the relationship of culture to globalization. The volume is designed so it may be used independently, or alongside George Ritzer’s Globalization: A Basic Text for a complete student resource. 2010 • 560 pages • 978-1-4051-3273-2 • paperback Order together and save! Quote ISBN 978-1-4443-2371-9 GLOBALIZATION THE ESSENTIALS GEORGE RITZER A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication This edition first published 2011 © 2011 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Edition history: portions of this text appeared in Globalization: A Basic Text (Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) Wiley-Blackwell is an imprint of John Wiley & Sons, formed by the merger of Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical and Medical business with Blackwell Publishing. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West...
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...Assessment Task 3 Report A summary of your Analysis of Green River’s performance in the last year: The Green River Clothing Company boasted an increase in yearly sales of 59% on all their product lines last year. The company had its most success in New South Wales with 36% of its total sales from the region, with Victoria coming in second at 22%. The Green River retail chain was its most prominent mode of sales with 80% of the total; the wholesale division owning 20% of the sales share. There was an average increase of 7.5% in wages over previous year coinciding with a 6.71% increase in store sales. The GRCC had a $175,000 budget for their Marketing Research and a $1357 Advertising and Sales Promotion Budget. A summary of your analysis of the environment: Effortless style, authenticity and easy-going living are at the heart of the brand philosophy. These positive values shine through at every level, from the laid-back tailoring and hand-crafted details to the made-to-last quality, use of natural materials and responsible production. International designers bring the brand’s charisma and energy to life with inspiring collections for women, men and kids. There is something stylish and unique for every occasion from contemporary and relaxed casual basics to the perfect dress for life defining moments, be it at...
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...Buffett, Chairman, Berkshire Hathaway The reinsurance business has the defect of being too attractive-looking to new entrants for its own good and will therefore always tend to be the opposite of, say, the old business of gathering and rendering dead horses that always tended to contain few and prosperous participants. —Charles T. Munger, Chairman, Wesco Financial Corp. OUTLINE n n n n n INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS TO INDUSTRY ANALYSIS THE DETERMINANTS OF INDUSTRY PROFIT: DEMAND AND COMPETITION ANALYZING INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENESS Porter’s Five Forces of Competition Framework Competition from Substitutes Threat of Entry Rivalry Between Established Competitors Bargaining Power of Buyers Bargaining Power of Suppliers APPLYING INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Describing Industry Structure Forecasting Industry Profitability Strategies to Alter Industry Structure 66 INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES 67 n n n n DEFINING INDUSTRIES: WHERE TO DRAW THE BOUNDARIES Industries and Markets Defining Markets: Substitution in Demand and Supply FROM INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENESS TO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: IDENTIFYING KEY SUCCESS FACTORS SUMMARY NOTES INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES In this chapter and the next we explore the external environment of the firm. In Chapter 1 we observed that profound understanding of the competitive environment is a critical ingredient of a successful strategy. We further noted that business strategy is essentially a quest for profit. The primary...
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