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Type 1 Diabetes Affects The Body

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Diabetes is a disease that occurs when the body cannot use insulin properly. Another reason that diabetes may occur is because the body doesn’t make enough of the hormone insulin. 23.6 million People in the United States have diabetes. When diagnosed with diabetes, people can live a normal life if they manage it correctly (Family Doctor). Diabetes is a complex disease which is categorized into a few different types and requires a variety of treatments. There are two types of diabetes as well as Pre-diabetes. Prediabetes occurs when blood sugar levels are high, but not so high that the doctor can say that its diabetes. Pre-diabetes is becoming more common in the United States. This type of diabetes greatly increases the risk of getting type …show more content…
In most with type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system mistakenly destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. In type 1 diabetes, there’s no insulin to allow glucose into the cells, so sugar builds up in the bloodstream. Both types of diabetes may affect the body but type 1 affects major organs in the body, such as the heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys. The exact cause of this type of diabetes is unknown but factors that contribute to type 1 include genetics and exposure to certain viruses (Mayo Clinic). Type 1 can be found in a person at any age, but the most common age for being diagnosed with this disease is in childhood and teenage years (Family Doctor). Signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes are increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, blurred vision, unintended weight loss, and fatigue (Mayo Clinic). People with these symptoms should go see their doctor right away to be tested for …show more content…
Both types have certain things that help manage it but they are pretty similar treatment plans. Anyone with diabetes needs lifelong insulin therapy. The simplest treatment plan is to use a fine needle and a syringe or insulin pen to inject insulin under the skin. Another, more advanced way to control diabetes is an insulin pump. An insulin pump uses a tube that connects to a reservoir of insulin to a catheter that’s inserted under the skin of the abdomen. An emerging treatment approach is a closed-loop insulin delivery, also known as an artificial pancreas, which isn’t yet available. Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes taking insulin, carbohydrate counting, blood sugar monitoring, eating healthy foods, and exercising regularly. To treat type 2 diabetes there are many pills you can take like metformin which improves how the body responds to insulin to reduce high blood sugars (Mayo Clinic). Treating both types of diabetes sometimes gets hard but to stay healthy following the treatment plan is very

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