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Diabetes Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors and Treatments
Diabetes is a disease in which the patient suffers from high level of sugar in the blood. It is a chronic disease which can be a lifelong disease. Diabetes is of two types viz. Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. People from any age can get affected with type 1 diabetes. It is more diagnosed in children, teenagers and young adults. Cause of type 1 diabetes is not known yet. In type 1 diabetes, body makes no or little insulin.
In this medical condition, daily injections of insulin are required by the patients. It occurs for a shorter period of time. In contrast to type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes mostly occurs in adulthood. In this condition, patients are not aware that they are affected …show more content…
Genetic factors may be responsible for causing diabetes as it has been found that people with family history of diabetes are more likely to develop diabetes. Insulin resistance is considered to be one of the main causes behind type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs because the pancreas is destroyed which are responsible for producing insulin and hence there’s no production of insulin which leads to type 1 diabetes. Abnormal reaction in the cells is the reason behind it. Insulin injections are used to cure type 1 diabetes as there is no way to cure it.
Symptoms
Symptoms associated with diabetes include hunger, thirst, pain in the fingers and toes, frequent urination, visual changes, itchiness in the skin, fatigue, weight loss etc. Some people affected with type 2 diabetes do not experience any symptoms. There may be swelling in the toes and fingers. Patients may get affected from nerve damage which can cause extreme discomfort to the patients.
Risk Factors
There are a number of risk factors associated with diabetes. These risk factors include age, stress, hereditary, obesity, lifestyle, inactivity and sex. It has been found that patients who have a family history of diabetes are more likely to affect from type 2 diabetes. Age is also one of the factors that can affect diabetes. It is considered that type 2 diabetes increase with …show more content…
It has been found that women have more risk of diabetes as compared to men. Those women who suffered from gestational syndrome can affect from type 2 diabetes in future. Less physical activities can also result in symptoms associated with diabetes.
Treatments
Type 2 diabetes can be cured at an early stage by changing lifestyle. Weight loss surgery can be helpful in curing type 2 diabetes. But there has been no cure for type 1 diabetes. Other treatment methods that one can use to treat the symptoms of diabetes include exercise, diet and medicines. Exercising would help in controlling the level of sugar in the blood. Exercising on a regular basis would be beneficial for the patients of diabetes.
At least thirty minutes of physical exercise several days in a week would be beneficial. Improving the eating habits would be helpful. One should eat fruits and vegetables that are helpful for the patients. These foods do not contain fat and are rich in fibers. One can take the help of a dietician for consultation. One should consult the doctor for better suggestion. A number of drugs are available in the form of injection or that can be taken orally for treating the symptoms of

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