...Western Governors University GKT1 Applications in US and World History Tammy Railsback Four Themes to be Addressed • Geography and the Development/Diffusion of Human Societies-Cumberland Gap • Individuals and Institutions as Mechanisms of Social/Governmental Change-Clara Barton • Historical Systems of Power, Governance and Authority-The Nazi Party • Science and Technology as the Engine of Economic Growth and Development-Gunpowder Geography and the Development of Human Societies The United States: Cumberland Gap Cumberland Gap is an excellent example of geography and diffusion of human society as until its discovery in 1750 the Appalachian Mountains blocked the way of further settlement into the West. History of Cumberland Gap • Natural passage through the Cumberland Mtns. • Formed by erosion from a stream that once flowed through it. • The path used by animals and Native Americans. • First discovered and explored by Dr. Thomas Walker in 1750 (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2013). Road to the West • In 1775 Daniel Boone and party of woodsman marked the Cumberland Gap as they traveled from Virginia to Kentucky. • Up until 1810 the Cumberland Gap was known as “the way West” and saw a steady stream of settlers pass through it. • Between the 18th and 19th centuries the Cumberland Gap was travelled by over 200,000 people migrating west. • The Cumberland Gap remained a major route for travel & trade during the 20th century (Mahaney, 2014). Individuals as Mechanisms...
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...Involvement of United States in World War II: Technology Technology always has a great importance in any war. In World War I, Americans introduced tanks and it helped allied power to turn the table and defeat the axis power. By the time of World War II, the world had moved on to heavy artilleries, rockets and missiles from the British rifles and inaccurate machine guns. American military technologies were much developed by the time of World War II. In World War I, soldiers had to face great problem regarding the mobility. So the main focus regarding technology World War II was transportation and technical advancement with high lethality and speed. The technologies produced ranged in complexity from relatively simple small guns and armed vehicles...
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...| U.S. on the World Scene | Term Paper | | | | | America has had a hug impact around the world. From all of its products to its entertainment it has influenced other nations. McDonald’s, Disney and Coca-Cola are just three of America’s impacts around the world. These brands are known and loved by people everywhere and have made vast influence on the world. McDonald’s was founded in 1955 in California by a man named Ray Kroc who took a small restaurant run by two brother’s and turned it into something huge. Kroc’s took the small restaurant with the two brother’s help and created McDonald’s throughout the U.S, by the end of the 1960s, there were more than 1,000 across the U.S. Today there are more than 30,000 locations across 118 countries. McDonald’s expanded internationally in 1967 when the franchise opened a restaurant in British Columbia. The next international McDonald’s opened in Costa Rica the same. From there, the chain spread steadily: over a six-month period in 1971, Golden Arches popped up on three new continents, as stores launched in Japan, Holland and a suburb of Sydney. McDonald’s was next introduced to South America in 1979 when a store opened up in Brazil. Four year after opening its next international restaurant in Casablanca, Morocco it opened it franchise in Belarus making it spread to its 100th nation. Throughout all these nations McDonald’s menu varies. What is offered at each restaurant depends on the location and what the...
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...One person can make a big difference Benazir Bhutto (June 21, 1953- December 27, 2007) was born in Pakistan. She was the daughter of Zulifikar Ali Bhutto, the leader and founder of the Pakistan People’s Party. Benazir attended college at Harvard (1969-73) and Oxford University (1973-77) and was awarded degrees in Comparative Government and Philosophy, Political Science and Economics. Benazir had plans to enter Pakistan’s Foreign Service, however the execution of her father propelled her into politics. She had visions of continuing her father’s legacy and hoped to restore democracy in Pakistan (Benazir Bhutto, 2014). Due to her strong beliefs and dedication to her father’s cause I believe that one of the most significant social changes during her life would be her desire to restore democracy in Pakistan. Benazir spent many years in prison and self-exile in Europe, during this time she directed the rebuilding of the People’s Party. Upon return to Pakistan in 1986, Benazir began campaigning for a restoration in democracy and was elected co-chair of the PPP (Pakistan People’s Party). Benazir was the first woman to ever lead a political party and move Pakistan toward its first democratic election in more than a decade. On 16 November 1988, in the first open election in more than a decade, Bhutto’s PPP won the majority in the National Assembly. Benazir was sworn in as Prime Minister of a coalition government on December 2, becoming at age 35 the youngest person and the...
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...Themes in U.S. and World History I believe that a significant geographic factor that contributed to the development of Egypt was the Nile River. The Nile played an integral role in shaping the settlement, culture, geography, and prosperity of Egypt's people. The Nile River served many purposes for the Ancient Egyptians. They fished, washed and collected water for irrigation and drinking. “It has a length of about 4,132 miles and drains an area estimated at 1,293,000 square miles” (Magdi M. El-Kammash, 2013). It was the main highway Egyptians used for transportation and transport of goods for trade as well as linking cities together. The Nile begins to flood every June and recedes by late August leaving behind a soil rich in nutrients for cultivating crops and a precious supply of water. Due to the predictability of the Nile’s annual flood the people were able to use this natural resource to build permanent settlements in an area that was otherwise dry desert. The annual floods were also a forefront to new technologies such as the calendar. The agricultural advances, new technologies, as well as ease of access it provided, attracted immigrants and travelers who brought with them goods and ideas that would help shape Egypt’s culture. The process of diffusion in early human societies can simply be stated as the replication of an activity or belief from one geographic in a different region. An example of diffusion is present in a very popular beverage available...
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...U.S. & World History Themes One significant environmental factor that has contributed to the development of Egypt’s civilization is the bond between the Nile River and the Egyptian people. The Nile River provides a large amount of water. Soil is a great productivity caused by the Nile. The water levels began to rise each July and the floods reached their full height by the end of August. The flood began to recede, at the end of October, leaving deposits of silt behind (Metz, 1990). This helped flourish the land to produce an abundance of crops for food and trade. This also attracted settlers. With the cultivating success, the Egyptian society evolved rapidly. The Nile River was also the main way to transport goods, trade with outlying communities and to communicate (Hoyt, 2013). It has shaped the life of the Egyptian society. Dr. Robert Whiting describes the geographical process as a way things spread from one place to another (Whiting, PHD, 2013). Among the early human societies, tea is an important part of diffusion. Tea was discovered in China. The ideal climate in the country was perfect for harvesting the tea leaves. Tea can be traced back to 600 BC. It is believed that tea was used for herbal medicinal qualities. Tea became a popular drink during the Tang Dynasty of China (618AD) Tea then spread to Japan in the 6th century, by a priest studying in China. The tea was used for rituals for medicinal use, it is very popular beverage in today Japanese culture....
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...Argumentative Essay 1915 November 22nd, 2015 World War Three’s a crowd: Iran, Israel, U.S.? Although officials of the United States, Iran, and Israel are currently attempting to solve problems through the use of diplomacy, relations are not improving quickly enough and could lead to the start of a nuclearized World War 3. Recent protests and slayings have led many people to pose the question of whether the heated relations between the two countries could lead to a World War three? Given continuously steady turmoil and mutual feelings of disgust for the two middle eastern countries, settling this dispute peacefully seems to be the furthest thing from possible. This drawn out dispute has the capability to escalate without warning very quickly and result into an outright bloody nuclear war. The United States is currently serving as a mediation tool for the Israelis, to soothe the Iranian government with the threat of the strength of the U.S. momentarily while it figures out it's next move. Little seems to be accomplished regarding peace, instead both sides seem to be preparing for War through their respective actions. However, if called upon the United States will prove to be a powerful and not easily subdued ally for the Israeli people. Though the future remains widely uncertain concerning this diplomatic dilemma in the Middle East, one thing is certain, growing tensions between the two must be settled very quickly if a peaceable solution is to be adopted. The potential...
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...World war one brought the country together to support and fight against the central powers. It change how we fight wars and introduced a lot of new technology. The united states learned a lot from this war and changed the country. In world war 1 the whole country got involved in the war. Most of the men that were of the age of 18 were forced to join the army to fight. Most of the women helped by being nurses and sending resources to the people fighting. The war brought our country together.There was a lot of propaganda trying to persuade people to help out with war bonds. War bond raised money for the war. The U.S entered the war because germany sent a message to mexico trying to be their ally and declare war on the...
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...Kali Kinziger, Prottengeier, 12/8/15, 311 Carrying many themes, environmental literature builds off of cause and effect to create a solution. Alan Weisman, in “The World Without Us” presents his research chronologically to demonstrate visions of slow violence. In subtle ideas, it is made clear that the plastics created by humans are indeed the problem and that plastic is now a widespread, common household tool. Excerpts from the book, “The World Without Us,” convey messages of slow violence as a result of anthropocentric actions due to imperialism and globalization. I have chosen several themes that illustrate how Weisman is able to provoke thought among his readers in order to have the desired effect of causing awareness of what humans...
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...Mark Cruz Professor Wood ENGL 1302-316 16 February 2015 Essay One: Theme Analysis of “The world is too much with us” by William Wordsworth In the poem “The world is too much with us” written by William Wordsworth, the speaker is almost condemning the human race as a whole for not appreciating the everlasting beauty of the nature around us. There was many themes in this poem but the one that was most prominent was the relationship between man and nature. The reader is given the feeling of guilt and I believe he was trying to open eyes of those that could not see this beauty. Wordsworth’s wordplay and metaphors in his poem reveals the importance of nature and the lack of appreciation we give it. The speaker in the poem wastes little time to begin to show his frustration with those that “lay waste our powers” (2). We are “Getting and spending” too much and are so caught up with consumerism that we are blind to the world around us (2). We spending all of our time and money on material things and are so selfish to not enjoy what beauty nature can give us for free. Wordsworth’s wordplay shows the faults that we possess and is hoping to change our ways. Even though this poem was written more than 200 years ago, Wordsworth still presents an issue that can relate to today. The speaker continues his rant and expresses his frustration even further when stating, “Little we see in Nature that is ours; / We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!” (3-4). People have taken...
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...Themes in U.S. and World History Task 1 Western Governors University Joon Park 2014/12/19 Task 1 A. Yellow River Valley and other early civilizations have many things in common. Hunting and gathering was not efficient enough to support a large population so they could start a civilization. All early civilizations relied on agriculture for their food source, and agriculture needs both a reliable water source and a fertile field. Yellow River Valley became an early civilization due to its geographic factor, the Yellow River. The Yellow River provided three major benefits for having agriculture based civilization: irrigation, a transportation route for trade, and a source of consumption. The Yellow River also flooded annually, creating a fertile field for crops. (Zhuang, Y., & Kidder, T. R). B. Yellow River Valley civilization flourished with the Yellow River and developed its own unique tea culture. The Yellow River got its name from the color of water it carries, which is rich in nutrients and discolors the water. The nutrients make the water great for farming but not for drinking, due to its strong earthy taste. Tea became a main trading commodity between ancient China and Tibet. Chinese caravans would carry tea from the southern part of China to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, to trade for horses (JenkinsMark, 2010). This route was called the Ancient Tea Route/Cha-ma-go-do, a literal translation is “Tea Horse High Road.” Buddhism from China...
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...Look up at the sky, it's a bird, it's a plane, no it really is a plain. All across the United States and all over the world there are a number of companies that are constantly seeking to expand each by a number of different means; some companies are going public, others are buying assets from other companies, and some companies are merging. Mergers happen every day whether we realize it or not there are a number of different smaller companies out there that either by or acquire another company's assets or acquire the whole company itself. The whole merger process can be complicated and also can be quite simple one company seeks to expand and another cease to liquidate some assets, the reasons for this are as different as each company. One company can be going bankrupt, another company can be poorly managed, and another company may have just expanded too fast and collapse under its own weight; one thing is for sure there are good mergers and then they are bad mergers. Some mergers can actually benefit its consumers by giving them better service and combine the best of two companies into one, however a merger of two companies or more can result in a limited choice of options when choosing one firm from another to do to do business with. In fact this can be so tricky that with some of the mergers with the more larger companies have to be regulated by the federal government, as far as the United States is concerned. This concern can be so big that if too many companies in the same...
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...between Airlines 5 Disadvantage of Alliance between Airlines 6 Major Airline Alliances in the World 6 Alliances help Airlines to Achieve Comparative Advantage 7 Sky Team Alliance 8 Airline Alliances Enhance the CSR 9 Conclusion 10 References 12 Abstract Now a days the term global alliance is widely used in every business, but its presence is more significant in airline industry. The strategic alliances in airline industry are global in nature. The past deregulation impacted on strategic alliances positively, industry is freer to set routes and cooperation’s, due to oil price hike the cooperation of airline firms was unavoidable. The alliances help generating traffic between an airline and other parties that are partner. The European alliances were threatened by US alliances; in such scenarios United Airlines and British Airlines came in contract to avoid threats from US airlines. The benefits of strategies alliances are to gain foothold in any country like many airlines did in Europe, while at the same time is to establish global presence. Strategic alliance and mergers of firms acts as marketing technique in airline industry. Many of the European airlines bought stakes from the Asian and US airlines by working on strategic alliances. In the airline industry there are three major alliances: One World, Star Alliance and Sky Team Alliance. The paper concludes that alliances are good to achieve betterment...
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...The main cause that makes a company have to make changes is the external environment. It usually forces organizations to make changes to its mission, culture, leadership, and operating strategies. Changes in the 12 drivers bring a series of change to the overall structure. Changing anyone of the 12 “pillars” will influence the adjoining ones. But, changing the entire structure may or may not affect the entire system. These changes are influenced by the motivation of the individuals. They will impact the change to the entire organization. They all interact with each driver on the model. The Burke-Litwin Model has these basic parts that make up an overall change for a company. Change effect one part and then affect the overall performance of the model. 1. External environment: The key external cause on the organization must be identified and clearly established. 2. Mission and Strategy: The overall “vision” should be seen through the eyes of the employee. 3. Leadership: Leadership should be understood. 4. Organizational Culture: This should understand implied rules, regulations, customs, principles, and values. 5. Structure: The function based structure should be understood, such as responsibility, authority, communication, decision, making, and control structure. 6. Systems: This includes all the policies and procedures. 7. Management Practices: How the management accepts and conforms to the overall concept of the organizations strategy. ...
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...decision to merge or to acquire / be acquired was made. The two airlines American Airlines and US Airways merged on December 9th, 2013 to form the American Airline Group that became the biggest airline in the world. This merger was formed by the increased competition that airlines are facing in the business today. The merger presented an opportunity for both airlines to exploit the benefits of an extended network that would result after merging as opposed to when each operates independently. One of the main circumstances that surrounded the merger was the impending bankruptcy of American Airlines. The company had filed for bankruptcy in 2011 although it reverted to profitability in July the same year. The merger would increase access to business opportunities for both airlines, especially American Airlines that would reduce its exposure to financial risks, which was the initial cause for the company filing for bankruptcy. The merger would create increased synergies that would be evident through increased financial strength and flexibility in the market (DePamphilis, 2008). Each of the merged entities would have access to more destinations and larger clientele. Each of them would access an increased network of destinations i.e. 330 destinations around the world. They also had a code share agreement where customers would seamlessly book their flights from either American Airlines or US Airways networks. Such leverages are an improvement to each of the airline’s capability and...
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