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Узбекистан – Катар: пути расширения взаимовыгодного сотрудничества

Современный Узбекистан и Катар сегодня связывают историческая и религиозная общность, узы дружбы и взаимного уважения, общие интересы во благо народов двух государств, которые создают прочный базис для развития взаимовыгодного сотрудничества.
Со дня обретения независимости особое внимание внешней политики Узбекистана уделяется развитию тесного и взаимовыгодного сотрудничества с государствами арабского мира как на двустороннем уровне, так и в рамках международных организаций. В процессе развития и укрепления политического диалога, торгово-экономических и культурно-гуманитарных связей Узбекистана с арабскими странами в последние годы заметно активизировалось сотрудничество с Государством Катар.
Несмотря на небольшую территорию, Катар входит в число самых влиятельных и авторитетных арабских стран. Катар располагает третьими по величине запасами газа в мире и является основным экспортером сжиженного газа. На примере Катара можно убедиться в возможностях эффективного и рационального использования природных ресурсов, модернизации экономики и использования инновационных технологий. Вместе с тем Катар сегодня – это динамично развивающаяся страна, которая достигла высокого уровня развития прежде всего в нефтеперерабатывающей, нефтехимической, химической, металлургической отраслях. Страна также обладает огромным потенциалом в сферах банковско-финансовой деятельности, торговли и услуг.
30 декабря 1991 года Катар одним из первых среди арабских стран признал суверенитет Узбекистана. 27 ноября 1997 года было подписано Совместное заявление об установлении дипломатических отношений между Республикой Узбекистан и Государством Катар.
Для Узбекистана сотрудничество с Катаром открывает новые перспективы для дальнейшего расширения связей в торгово-экономической, политической, транспортно-коммуникационной и культурно-гуманитарной сферах со странами арабского мира.
В свою очередь Государство Катар рассматривает отношения с Узбекистаном в качестве приоритетных, высоко оценивая созидательный и конструктивный характер политики, проводимой руководством Узбекистана на региональном и международном уровнях.
Первым важным шагом в развитии двусторонних отношений стал визит в Узбекистан в сентябре 1997 года катарской делегации во главе с заместителем министра иностранных дел Абдурахманом аль-Атия.
Дальнейшему укреплению узбекско-катарских отношений послужили визиты в Узбекистан ряда правительственных делегаций Катара. Так, в мае 2000 года состоялся визит министра транспорта и коммуникаций Катара Шейха Ахмада бин Фалих Ал Сани.
В ноябре 2006 года нашу страну посетила делегация Катара во главе со спецпредставителем МИД этой страны Салихом Ибрахимом аль-Кувайри. В ходе этих визитов прошли встречи и переговоры в Кабинете Министров Республики Узбекистан, ряде министерств и ведомств Узбекистана.
Ярким признаком стремления Катара к развитию двусторонних отношений с Узбекистаном стало назначение Ибрахима Абдурахмана аль-Мугайсиба послом Государства Катар в Республике Узбекистан с резиденцией в Тегеране.
В свою очередь назначение посла Республики Узбекистан в Государстве Катар с резиденцией в Эль-Кувейте является подтверждением стремления нашей страны к развитию и укреплению всестороннего взаимодействия с Катаром.
Катарская сторона с большим интересом отнеслась к озвученной во время последнего официального визита в Туркменистан инициативе Президента Республики Узбекистан Ислама Каримова о проработке перспективного проекта транспортно-коммуникационного коридора по маршруту Узбекистан-Туркменистан-Иран-Оман-Катар, свяжущего среднеазиатский регион с государствами Персидского залива.
Наряду с развитием двусторонних отношений Узбекистан и Катар ведут плодотворное сотрудничество в рамках Организации Объединенных Наций, ОИК и других международных и региональных структур. Позиции двух стран близки или совпадают по многим актуальным вопросам современности, таким, как безопасность, борьба с терроризмом, соблюдение прав человека и другим.
Катар высоко оценил голос Узбекистана в поддержку Катара на выборах в непостоянные члены Совета Безопасности ООН в 2006 и 2009 годах, а также в комитет ООН по защите прав детей в 2005 году, Комиссию международного права ООН в 2006 году и Совет ООН по правам человека в 2007 году.
В этом контексте следует отметить, что в 2006-2008 годах Катар выступил в поддержку инициативы Президента Узбекистана Ислама Каримова об объявлении Центральной Азии зоной, свободной от ядерного оружия.
Оба государства располагают солидным потенциалом, необходимым для активного развития двустороннего сотрудничества в торгово-экономической сфере и имеют большие возможности для повышения показателей взаимодействия в сферах торговли, инвестиций, энергетики, информационных технологий, телекоммуникаций и туризма.
Существует еще один немаловажный фактор, сближающий Узбекистан и Катар. Сегодня наши страны, по оценкам ведущих международных финансовых институтов, входят в пятерку наиболее быстрорастущих экономик мира, реализуя масштабные программы модернизации и диверсификации национальных экономик. Усилия двух стран направлены на сокращение доли сырья в экспорте и повышение объемов готовой продукции. Обладающая большим инвестиционным потенциалом свободная индустриально-экономическая зона «Навои» также вызывает заинтересованность у катарских партнеров.
Визит в Узбекистан в октябре 2010 года заместителя премьер-министра, министра энергетики и промышленности Катара Абдуллы бин Хамада аль-Атия в очередной раз продемонстрировал динамичность и поступательность развития узбекско-катарских отношений. В ходе визита вице-премьер Катара был принят Президентом Республики Узбекистан Исламом Каримовым. В беседе с главой нашей республики вице-премьер Катара отметил заинтересованность своей страны в расширении всестороннего взаимодействия с Республикой Узбекистан. Он также подчеркнул, что руководство Государства Катар в ожидании предстоящего визита главы Узбекистана возлагает большие надежды на укрепление связей с нашей республикой.
В ходе данного визита также состоялись содержательные встречи и переговоры в Министерстве иностранных дел, Министерстве внешних экономических связей, инвестиций и торговли, Министерстве финансов Республики Узбекистан и в Национальной холдинговой компании «Узбекнефтегаз».
Важным направлением узбекско-катарских отношений сегодня также является культурно-гуманитарная сфера. В Катаре с большим уважением относятся к великим мыслителям Маверауннахра, внесшим неоценимый вклад в развитие мировой науки и культуры, что служит прочной основой для развития гуманитарных связей двух стран.
В октябре 2008 года в Дохе прошло культурное мероприятие, организованное национальным театром Катара, в котором нашу страну представляли юные узбекские скрипачки Алия и Лилия Бекировы, получившие высокую оценку катарских ценителей искусства.
Также в Катаре была издана книга Президента Республики Узбекистан Ислама Каримова «Высокая духовность – непобедимая сила» на арабском языке, презентация которой состоялась в октябре 2010 года в Университете Доха.
В презентации приняли участие представители общественно-политических и экспертно-аналитических кругов Государства Катар, профессорско-преподавательский состав университета – учёные-политологи, историки, обществоведы, студенты и журналисты. Книга вызвала неподдельный интерес и положительные отклики со стороны участников презентации.
В частности, декан Факультета Катарского университета профессор Аиша Юсеф аль Манаи сообщила, что она с большим интересом ознакомилась с книгой Президента Республики Узбекистан Ислама Каримова «Высокая духовность – непобедимая сила».
«Не ошибусь, если скажу, что эта книга является своего рода сводом моральных, духовных, нравственных и религиозных уложений, принципов и ценностей узбекского народа, которые с великой любовью и уважением к подрастающему поколению отражены главой государства. Именно к этой категории населения обращено произведение руководителя республики. Его слова о необходимости формирования в душе и сознании молодежи здорового образа жизни, чувства уважения к общенациональным ценностям, о воспитании в духе патриотизма, общепризнанных духовно-нравственных традиций заслуживают большой оценки. Нельзя не отметить и не дать достойной оценки усилиям Президента Узбекистана Ислама Каримова по построению в стране демократического, правового и гражданского общества. Не менее важными являются экономические показатели развития Узбекистана, который даже в условиях глобального финансово–экономического кризиса не только сохранил прежние темпы развития, но и ускорил их. За сравнительно короткий исторический период страна сделала скачок по всем направлениям», - подчеркнула она.
Также гостями презентации было высказано суждение, что книга Президента Узбекистана – это энциклопедия духовного обогащения и развития нации и затронутые в ней актуальные темы современной духовности базируются на концептуально-реалистическом понимании их важности в современном общественном развитии.
Все это закладывает прочные основы для еще более тесного развития сотрудничества народов двух стран, имеющих много общих традиций и духовных ценностей. Несомненно, предстоящий официальный визит Президента Республики Узбекистан Ислама Каримова в Государство Катар даст мощный импульс развитию двусторонних отношений во всех сферах.

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... | | | | | |Personal information | | |First name(s) / Surname(s) |Hamroz Abduhoshimov | |Address(es) |17/39 Tarakkiyot St, K-k 1/2 Almazar district, Tashkent, Uzbekistan | |Telephone(s) |+99890 1766825 |Mobile: |+99897 4662466 (additional) | |Fax(es) |N/A | |E-mail...

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