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Vietnam Health Care System

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Submitted By hoanglan
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Vietnam’s health care policy

Vu Thi Hoang Lan

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COUNTRY OVERVIEW
Viet Nam is one of the poorest of developing countries. Its state of comparative under-development is largely attributable to a history of war going back over 40 years, at first with French and subsequently with the American, which resulted in devastation of the country (Pract, 341:1). Official figures claim that the population of Vietnam is more than 87 million in 2009. This makes the country the 18th most populated in the world.
Vietnam has a rapid population growth, the average growth rate of Vietnam's population is 2.23 %. Owing to its rapid population growth many fear that it has started becoming an obstacle in the development of the country. From 2001- 2006, in order to reduce the risk of population growth overcoming the food production, Viet Nam implemented the two- child policy, a similar program to the ongoing one-child policy of China (Asian room,1). Families are encouraged to have no more than two children. This program has taken effect and slowed down the growth rate of population significantly.
Vietnamese average life expectancy has increased from 42 years old in 1960 to 74.6 years old in 2009. This data indicates population living condition and health care improved significantly (World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2011:1)
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
The development of Vietnam’s national health system can be divided into three periods: 1945-1954; 1954-1975 and 1975 onwards. The healthcare system in Vietnam is organized into four administrative levels. At the national level, the Ministry of Health (MOH) is the highest government body. At the provincial level, there are provincial hospitals, maternal and child healthcare/family planning centers, and secondary medical schools. The provincial hospitals provide technical assistance to the district hospitals, and district

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