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Unemployment problem in Bangladesh
Introduction :
Unemployment means the state of being without any work both for the educated anduneducated for earning one¶s livelihood.Unemployment problem has become a great concern all over the world. But nowhere inthe worldthis problem is so acute as in Bangladesh. Thousand of people in our countryare without any job.
Cause of unemployment :
Bangladesh, like other developing countries, suffers from large-scale disguisedunemployment in the sense that, even with unchanged techniques of agriculture a large part of the population engaged in agriculture could be removed without reducingagricultural output. Beyond agriculture, disguised unemployment is also existing in largeindustries, offices and organizations, particularly in the public sector.Unemployment among the educated youths is one of the major problems in Bangladesh.The unemployment rate for the population having secondary school certificate leveleducation and above is significantly higher than those with a lower level of education.The unemployment rate for educated women is higher compared to that for the male population.I n Bangladesh salaried/wage employment in the formal sectors is not big enough to takecare of the huge number of unemployed. Employment promotion, especially, creation of self-employment opportunities, continues as the most important functions of the Bureauof Manpower Employment and Training. The Fifth Five-Year Plan for 1997-2002 had seta target of creating additional employment of 6.35 million persons. Of this, a total of 1,60,000 persons are expected to be engaged in self-employment. Emphasis had beengiven on training and credit support to women micro entrepreneurs in cottage industriesand other traditional and non-traditional sectors including skill development for serviceindustries and other non-farm activities. The private sector and NGOs

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