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What Role Did New Jersey Play In American History

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When America’s think of the time from the earliest settlements to America’s freedom from Great Britain, New Jersey does not seem to have an important role. However, this tiny but mighty state has played a very important role in America’s history. Starting from the earliest settlements, to the Revolutionary War, the writing of the U.S Constitution and early transportation inventions, New Jersey has a history rooted deep into the making and progression of this country.

Countries that claimed new land separated the earliest colonies. The Dutch were particularly excited about their new land that ranged from Cape Cod, Massachusetts to the Delaware River. The Dutch called their new land “New Netherland” with their capital city New Amsterdam, which is now New York City. “Dutch merchants who financed this voyage were excited about the think beaver and sea otter skins the crew brought back. They knew that great wealth could be had by trading with the Indians for fur” (50). The Dutch West India Company knew this area would be a great trading spot, generating a lot of money and settlers. “New Amsterdam grew as a …show more content…
New Jersey was the second state to endorse the Constitutional Convention where representatives from each state would come together and create a compromised Constitution. James Madison created The Virginia Plan, which gave a lot of power to the larger states. So, New Jersey’s William Paterson came up with the New Jersey Plan, where states would be equal no matter how many people lived there. He felt that “the small states would be ‘more enslaved than ever…neither my state nor myself will ever submit to… tyranny’”(105). So, with Paterson speaking up for his state, the Great Compromise was created having two houses of Congress, one with equal representation no mater what size the state was and one determined by

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