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Why Is Gettysburg Important To American History

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The Battle of Gettysburg was a major battle of the American Civil War. Taking place during the midsummer of 1863 from July 1st to July 3rd, it saw Union and Confederate forces engage each other just outside the town of Gettysburg, PA. Ultimately, the Union Army prevailed against the Confederates, crippling the southern war effort for the remainder of the war; as noted by “Decisions at Gettysburg” author Matt Spruill “Never again would Lee have the capability to conduct strategic offensive operations”. Despite sometimes being overshadowed by Lincoln’s well known “Gettysburg Address”, the three days of battle remain important to American history.
Immediately preceding the battle, Confederate General Robert E. Lee had moved his army across the Potomac River in an invasion of the North. The Union General George Gordon Meade mobilized his army to counter the Confederate threat, which “Gettysburg, July 1st” author David G. Martin sums up well, “Meade’s next goal was to push his corps forward quickly up to the …show more content…
The confederates pushed up the hill multiple times in a bid to wretch it from the Northern regiments emplaced up there. The confederate assaults all were repulsed. One of the regiments on the hill, the 20th Maine, had performed a charge breaking the Confederate lines on the left. Little Round Top would remain in Union hands.
The third day revealed itself to be decisive in ending the battle. Despite having some success in the previous days of fighting, the southern forces did not break the Union’s flanks. With this in mind, Lee chose to assault the center of the Union lines. Lee hoped the attack would break the Union army in two, and bring a victory for the confederacy. General Meade had anticipated this, and had taken some action to prepare for it. The final showdown between these two warring armies would decide the

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