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Wikipedia Is a Credible and Valid Source of Information

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Wikipedia created in 2001 tagged the free encyclopedia is a multilingual web-based, free-content encyclopedia project based on an openly editable model written collaboratively by a largely anonymous internet volunteers who write without pay. (Wikipedia:About, 2012) Wikipedia has at least 4.8 billion visitors annually, over 85,000 active contributors working on over 21 million articles in 280 languages. (Wikipedia:About, 2012). As a result of this open model, Wikipedia has emerged as one of the largest repository for information besides the encyclopedia Britannica, but does the high number of contributors and volume of information guarantee the credibility of the authors and validity of the information in the Wikipedia encyclopedia? This is one challenge that the owners of Wikipedia will have to contend with for a long era.
Credibility strengthens a research work (Spatt, 2011, p. 347) and greatly depends on the author’s qualification (Spatt, 2011, p. 348), regrettably, Wikipedia is written largely by amateurs because they have more free time on their hands and are make rapid changes in response to current [ (Wikipedia:About, 2012) ] events rather than people with relevant educational background and professional experience. The fact that anonymous contributions are allowed on Wikipedia is another source of concern around its credibility and when those with expert credentials make contributions they are given no additional weight which could have assisted the users to judge the credibility or otherwise of the contributions. In addition to this is the absence of an editorial board that could have helped to review and edit the contents before they become available for public use as is the case with other printed encyclopedia.
Another factor that affects the credibility and validity of Wikipedia is that not all articles are of encyclopedic quality from the start: they may contain false or debatable information. Indeed, many articles start their lives as displaying a single viewpoint; and, after a long process of discussion, debate, and argument, they gradually take on a neutral point of view reached through consensus [ (Wikipedia:About, 2012) ]. It becomes evident that Wikipedia is a repository of both true and false argument and there is no means by which users can determine when articles neutral point of view since Wikipedia is continually created and updated, hence Wikipedia there is room for misinformation to be in error or bias and variability in the quality and depth of articles.
As long as Wikipedia uses a collaborative editing process, questions of credibility and validity will be raised. Nonetheless, the site continues to grow (Walker, 2010), drawing editors from diverse background, allowing for open and transparent consensus (Wikipedia:About, 2012), available to several users in different languages across the globe and created an alternative platform for convenient and cost effective source of information for academic and general knowledge. Through participation in the practices of writing and editing articles on Wikipedia, the contributors gradually become more expert users (Helena Francke, 2010) thereby helping to develop a new generation of authors.
Wikipedia provides only basic, foundational knowledge and is best used as a starting point for research, rather than an end [ (Walker, 2010) ], hence it is important to note this credibility limitation and use Wikipedia carefully if it is intended to be used as a research source, since individual articles will, by their nature, vary in quality and maturity, while the overall trend is toward improvement, (Wikipedia:About, 2012)

Bibliography
Helena Francke, O. S. (2010, September). An inside view: credibility in Wikipedia from the perspective of editors. Retrieved April 6, 2012, from Information Research: http://informationr.net/ir/15-3/colis7/colis702.html
Spatt, B. (2011). Writing from Sources (8th ed.). Bedford St. Martin Publishing.
Walker, D. (2010, June 27). Is Wikipedia a Reliable Resource? . Retrieved April 6, 2012, from Ground Report: http://www.groundreport.com/Media_and_Tech/Is-WIkipedia-a-Reliable-Source/2925153
Wikipedia:About. (2012, March 31). Retrieved April 6, 2012, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ab

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