...was the avenue it created for future wars and revolutions. This led to the cold war and World War 2. The WW1 led to the emancipation of women. Women now gained more right as compared to before the war. The World War 1 can also be stated to have led to the great depression. This is because the war cost billion of dollars and many countries that were involved either directly or indirectly were in debt and owed a lot of money. The other impact of the trench war was the fact that male dominance stopped being common and the patriarch ideals were also done away with as they become infamous. Male dominance became less famous as they had no careers after the war. Most of them could not get careers after the war as they had joined the army at a young age. The war had a great impact on the art especially the Russian revolution. Artist got new ideas and the themes of their paintings become one sided, most of the arts had revolution inspire themes. At this time, a group of artists emerged a good example of the groups was the Association of Russian Revolutionary Artist (ARRA). The ARRA got their themes from the Russian revolution. Sculptures and painting were created all showing the impact of the Russian revolution. For example, Lanser, an artist decorated the Moscow Railway station with paintings that demonstrated the work of the soviet construction. The Russian revolution can be said to have had a great impact on the arts as t gave the artist inspirations on their works. Breton defined...
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...Agricultural Revolution * The three most important contributing factors of the agricultural revolution in Europe were: the three field system, better farming equipment, and warmer temperatures. Because of the improved weather and farming equipment and system improvement, farming production increased and influenced society. These three factors combined revolutionized the way of living in Europe during the 19th century. The agricultural revolution changed the way people worked and the jobs that could be found in 19th century European society. The new way of farming eliminated many farm jobs causing society to seek out jobs elsewhere, such as coalmines. * * Industrial Revolution 1. The three most important contributing factors of the industrial revolution include: the invention of many machines to eliminate the need for hand tools, the use of steam to relieve physical labor of humans and animals and the utilization of the factory system. These three factors changed the way that people worked and increased production within European society. * 1. Working conditions in coalmines and factories between 1800 and 1850 were very poor and extremely dangerous. Coal was mined in very primitive ways and often times miners were brought out of the mine in a bucket pulled by a single rope, resulting in many injuries and deaths. http://www.saburchill.com/history/chapters/IR/039.html [retrieved December 17, 2012]. * Western Social Change Between 1815...
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...Jasmine Maldonado Teacher blah 10/15/15 Women during the Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution is an era between 16th and 18th centuries when scientists began doing research in a new ways using the scientific method. Many women were delighted with sciences and these women had studied and cooperated with men scientists of their time, and formed rational applications from the new knowledge of the science and mathematics. Throughout this century, many women and men that became interested in the new knowledge were also called naturalists. Woman's Place in Society did not have the fortune of social debate or conversation because it was viewed "unfit" for women. Rather the women took advantage of small public places where they could...
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...The Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) started due to a group of people disappointed with the way Mexican President, Porfirio Díaz, was ruling (Beezly), but would later evolve into a civil war. In 1910, the Mexican people overthrew the corrupt and sclerotic dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, who had ruled the country for decades (Kennicott). With the revolt against the government many social changes began to occur. Women had a role in started to have a level of importance in society, which was very uncommon for the time. (Macias). Additionally, people started to paint murals to illustrate this time of disagreement (Kennicott). However, the art would be interpreted in a way that was unintended, and it would lead to negative emotions for the people....
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...Martha Wilson and Sarah Lucas are two artists who use the female body as their primary subject matter and whose work explores the social constraints that surround it. Before the 1970s, the art scene had for the most part enacted very narrowly defined gender roles: male artists ran the art world, making them the dominant voice for both genders and how they were portrayed. Women tended to be objectified, while men had the freedom of expressing their identities in more complex representations. In the 1970s, artists (mainly in New York to start with) began to interrogate traditional roles assigned to women, problematising dominant depictions of women in the domestic and public spheres as well as beauty standards. Though gender became a dominant subject matter and discourse in the 1970s, the artists of this period were not the first artists to deal with topic. In the early twentieth-century, artists like Claude Cahun, Hannah Hoch and Frida Kahlo produced self-portraits, which explored the fluid nature of gender, refusing to comply with the static categories of masculine and feminine, and producing a more complex image of what being a woman could look like....
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...Name: Course: Tutor: Date: The Hundred Flower Movement and its impact on Chinese culture today: Introduction: In Chinese history, specifically the years 1956 and 1957, Mao Zedong the then paramount leader of People's Republic of China (PRC) launched the Hundred Flower Movement which was a movement that encouraged open intellectual and political debate. The main intention of the campaign was to cause a stir in the bureaucracy and at the same time weaken the Chinese Communist Party’s position as a dominant pro-Soviet right wing and slacken its tight grip over the freedoms of thought and expression. However, the situation went rapidly out of hand resulting in an uncalled for censure of party members. Background information: The movement began in May 1957 after a secret speech by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev attacking the excesses of Stalinism came to light. Its founder, Mao adopted the slogan ‘Let a hundred flowers bloom together, let the hundred schools of thought contend’. He then invited Chinese intellectuals to openly voice their criticism over government policies and party cadets. Mao’s intention was to win over alienated intellectuals by giving them a certain degree of intellectual freedom. Such incentives included: increased access to foreign publications for intellectuals working in schools, colleges and universities since the people had began losing faith in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) after it introduced a Soviet-style education system to China in 1949...
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...group of painters thought to paint what the eye sees rather than what the mind knows. Landscapes were the most prominent subjects in this era along with middle-class people leisurely enjoying themselves outdoors. Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Mary Cassatt, and Claude Monet are just some of the major impressionist artists of the time. Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted Le Moulin de la Galette in 1876. This painting was created by oil on canvas and portrayed middle-class people enjoying leisure activities outdoors. The men and women depicted are talking and drinking wine while enjoying the outside. The colors used are mainly blues and blacks with lighter colors to portray the lighting coming through the trees. There are many people sitting and conversing while others are out on the floor dancing with delight. There are no key figures as he portrays the painting from a view that captures all of the activities that are happening. It is very easy to tell that this portrait is an impressionist work of art as the colors are side by side with little mixing and the edges are soft. There are no hard lines and the sight of natural light is greatly emphasized. After the Industrial Revolution, an urban middle-class was created who had respect for fashion and the new technology (Frank, 2005). Renoir’s painting portrays this class with their sense of fashion and their love of leisure activities. He was interested in the drama and conversing of the people during these leisure times. Mary Cassatt...
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...Century HUM/300 Political Movements in the 20th Century During the 20th century several major political events took place that changed the worldwide view of civilization and shook up the collective consciousness. World War I and II showed the dark side of technology when used to hurt humanity. Civil movements surged around the world as a result of minorities trying to regain their identity, which various governments throughout the world restricted. The authors will examine major political events that had a notable effect on the 20th century, including, the influences of World War I and II, the surge of the Civil Rights Movement, and the Gender Equality Movement. The author’s examination will consider the works of artists and how his or her creative expression reflected the mood of the era. Political Events: World War I and II World War I (WWI) started in 1914, and lasted through 1918. The political event that triggered this war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The war tactics employed in World War I changed the methods and strategies in future conflicts bringing more devastation. Some of the new strategies included trench warfare, chemical warfare, and upgraded technology; it introduced chemical weapons including chlorine and phosgene, which produced devastating damages. The exposure to high levels of these gases resulted in temporary blindness, difficulty breathing, chest pain, nausea, and...
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...Shirin Neshat Shirin Neshat, Irani Photographer based in New York City, originally from Iran in 1974 to study in Los Angeles. Neshat returned to Iran in 1990, eleven years after the Islamic Revolution, and she was shocked by seeing the condition of the country then. Neshat works in photography, video, film, and performance, often addressing the theme of the alienation of women in repressed Muslim societies. Shirin Neshat’s Women of Allah series (1993-97) is comprised of four photographs. Each of these photographs depicts an image of a veiled, tattooed, and armed Muslim woman. Women was considered inferior as with the stereotype of the Middle East women as violent and old-fashioned created by the repetitive use of visual elements. In the series cropped images of women’s body parts holding weapons seem to cause confusion with viewers....
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...you know that 50 years before women got to vote, there was a woman named Victoria Woodhull who ran for political office? You see, 168 years ago, in 1848, Women’s Rights began because women Couldn’t vote, this revolution lasted 72 years before women could finally vote in 1920. In the Victorian Era, scientists proved that women were by nature inferior to men. They even claimed that their skull size and brain were small. Well that’s wrong because women are smart and there are reports of women having a very high IQ, some higher than Albert Einstein. Most doctors of the Victorian period felt like women felt no or very little sexual desire and that only atypical women felt strong sexual desire. Why did so many states deny women the right to vote? In my...
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...there is still a level of knowledge on the mechanics of film and movement necessary for making this transition. However, now more than ever, the film industry is seeing a rise in the number of filmmakers with a fine arts education. Due to the exclusive nature of the Hollywood film industry, it is clear that what these artists are producing is not the typical low-budget, unrefined student film. Oftentimes, there is a very evident influence based around Andy Warhol's career path and individual works that these artists tend to follow and become successful in doing so. Andy Warhol produced radical mixed medium photography, moved on to installation motion picture art, and then feature films. Perhaps artists like Warhol have always been best at pushing the limits – they are not afraid of breaking the rules, trying something different or shocking, and taking a risk upon exhibiting the results. Linda Yablonsky in her contribution to ARTNews credits Andy Warhol as the specific artist, and reason, that has convinced current artists to make their way into film; this movement is surprising audiences with the compositions produced. Yablonsky compares and contrasts such artists' work from before and after this transition and states that generally, “their movies are extensions of their usual work, with one difference: the films are based on screenplays that have a fairly conventional narrative bent” (Yablonsky, 1). Warhol's...
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...came to womens equal rights because When Female militant actually took her life as means of protest, by throwing herself under the kings horses , Women did not have equal rights within the British democracy , and women were influenced by the American an French Revolution and began to protest their equal rights . the british was behind the times when it came to womens equal rights because When Female militant actually took her life as means of protest, by throwing herself under the kings horses . Women did not have equal rights within the British democracy . the british was behind the times when it came to womens equal rightsis women were influenced by the American an French Revolution and began to protest their equal rights . During the modernist movement, Artistic an writers sought liberate their imagination from tradtional forms of artistic an literary express that goverened European cultural life since the Renasissance , the british was behind the times when it came to womens equal rights . I found that the most interesting topic was that British democracy was behind times when it came to women’s equal rights. Woman were influenced by the American and French Revolution and began to protest their unequal statues. John Mills proposed that women be given the right to vote, however parliament rejected hi proposal. Linda Becker also spoke on women’s suffrage in public, but many people both women and men viewed women’s equality as a breaking from tradition. Women were...
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...Artemisia Gentileschi What contributions did your individual make to the Renaissance, Reformation, or Scientific Revolution? Why was your individual unique? Why were his/her contribution necessary to advance Western Civilization? Artemisia Gentileschi was a significant artist during the Renaissance. During the Greco time period, Renaissance art was inspired by explicit experiences of individuals and art that captured the beauty and conundrums of the natural world. Throughout this era, women were not accepted by the artistic community. With that being said, Artemisia had a hard time of being acknowledged, also because she had a different style of painting. Her artwork was a reflection of her hardships that she had gone through. Do to her unforgettable...
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...societal norms were turned completely around. Never before had change happened so quickly or been driven by the same group. This rapid change is breathtaking, considering most young people are generally naïve and disinterested in events outside their immediate scope. I have therefore decided to investigate what role the media played in the youth revolutions of the 1960s. This paper will identify media’s influence in driving change and analyze relationships between media, specific historical events, and the reaction of America’s youth. This will be achieved by looking at both primary and secondary sources to determine how much influence the media played in manipulating America’s youth via songs, marketing, and select writings. The media industry’s reaction to the social and technological upheavals of the twentieth century was to encapsulate the mantra “youth as fun” and sell it to America’s teens. . It was the social exposure that the media promoted that resulted in the heightening of knowledge among America’s youth, leading to their liberalized views. As a result, the role of the media industry was crucial to the revolution of the 1960s. Without the media providing the mass communication and marketing opportunities as agents for change, the feeling of belonging, freedom, and empowerment never would have taken hold in the hearts and minds of America’s youth....
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...the upper class in the French Revolution. The lifestyle of Greece and Rome were thought of as the Golden Age in the Western world. The intent of any possible revolution was aimed at the rejuvenation of the cultured and tasteful values that conventional societies integrated. It was not until the work of artist Jacques-Louis David from 1748-1825 that the Neoclassical discovered its reflection for the very first time. A significant piece of his work attracted a lot of attention. Let’s discuss the significance and meaning of The Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis Davis. Jacques-Louis David’s career expanded from pre-Revolutionary Paris across the command of Napoleon Bonaparte. David was by far the most distinguished artist during his time who attracted the attention of people such as Thomas Jefferson. Many different...
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