... legal, or standards of care implications. Washing hands as promptly and thoroughly as possible between patient contact and after contact with blood, bodily fluids, secretions, excretions, and medical equiptment contaminated by patients is a huge element in infection control. Hand hygiene is recognized by infection prevention and control experts as the single most important intervention in decreasing the spread of infection in healthcare facilities. Unclean hands are the main transporters for germs between people and inanimate objects (i.e. blood pressure cuffs, bed rails, call lights, etc…). It is imperative to practice frequent hand hygiene using either the traditional soap or water method or by using an alcohol based hand sanitizer. Soap and water is still considered the “gold standard” for hand hygiene. Although hand washing may seem like a simple process, it is often performed incorrectly. Proper hand washing technique should be done by first wetting your hands, then applying an adequate...
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...imitation Synonyms: affected, artificial, assumed, bogus, concocted, counterfeit, fabricated, fictitious, forged, fraudulent, invented, make-believe, mock, phony, pretended, pseudo*, reproduction, sham, simulated, spurious Notes: a fake is a work of art that is deliberately made or altered to appear better, older, or other than what it is; a forgery is a fraudulent imitation of another thing that already exists Antonyms: genuine, original, real, true, truthful * = informal/non-formal usage Relevant Questions How To Make Fake Wounds? How To Fake Being Pregna... How To Build A Fake Moun... How To Make A Fake Mummy... Main Entry: fake Part of Speech: verb Definition: pretend Synonyms: act, affect, assume, bluff, copy, counterfeit, disguise, dissimulate, fabricate, feign, forge, put on, put on an act, sham, simulate, spoof Main Entry: act Part of Speech: noun Definition: pretended behavior Synonyms: affectation, attitude, bit*, chaser, dissimilation, fake, false front, feigning, front, performance, phony, pose, posture, pretense, put-on, sham, show, shuck and jive, simulation, soft soap, stall, stance, stunt, sweet talk Notes: an act is the main dramatic unit and a scene is a division within an act * = informal/non-formal usage Example Sentences Fake crying and pretend laughing are among the earliest. More constructively: do not fake your way through an interview as practice. MORE Main Entry: affect Part of Speech: verb Definition:...
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...Essential Components of Documentation for Paraprofessionals OBJECTIVES At the completion of this training, participants will – Understand the importance of documentation – Know how to set up and maintain records – Understand the connection between accurate record keeping and the Individualized Treatment Planning process – Understand what information needs to be in progress notes – Learn how to accurately set up and maintain a medication administration record – Understand that records are confidential – Know how to conduct a quantitative review of a record – Know how to conduct a qualitative review of a record – Be able to track consumer issues through a record revised 8.08 The challenge for all service providers is to understand the “whys” of documentation while also understanding the “hows”. If we are able to understand the “whys”, the mundane tasks of everyday documentation and record keeping become something that is part of the whole instead of the dreaded work we face every day. revised 8.08 Let’s Begin With A Little Chat about Program Quality You may notice that this training seems to be mostly about paper, not people. That doesn’t mean we don’t like people In fact some of our best friends are…. well, people. revised 8.08 And it’s not that we think “Good Paper Equates to Good Program” In fact, we’ve seen some very lousy programs that have really “good paper”. We call that, “doing the wrong thing, very, very well”. revised 8.08 But...
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...(as well as their subunits) is not a trivial matter and must be complemented by experiments determining expression patterns. The Xenopus oocytes that have been used for such studies are transfected cells rather than “real” polarized cells of the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle surrounded by the sophisticated hypertonic environment of the renal medulla. The complex polyuria–polydipsia syndrome described by Schlingmann et al. is attributable to the concomitant loss-of-function mutations in both CLCNKA and CLCNKB; the syndrome results in ion selectivity, demonstrating the means whereby a renal tubular cell lets one type of ion (chloride) through the lipid membrane to the exclusion of others. It thus provides yet another example of the molecular basis of Bartter’s syndrome (see Figure). The contributions of Roderick McKinnon and Peter Agre to solving these two complementary problems of the resorption of renal solute and renal solvent earned them the 2003 Nobel Prize in chemistry.5 We live in a fascinating time in which clinical syndromes can be deciphered at the molecular and even the atomic level. From the Department of Medicine and the Membrane Protein Study Group, University of Montreal (D.G.B.); and the Department of Human Genetics and Medicine, McGill University (T.M.F.) — both in Montreal. 1. Peters M, Jeck N, Reinalter S, et al. Clinical presentation of genetically defined patients with hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies. Am J Med 2002;112:183-90...
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...Disorders and Diseases Affecting the Lymphatic System Brittany Drake ITT Technical Institute Disorders and Diseases Affecting the Lymphatic System Filarises is a parasitic disease that is caused by a worm so tiny it can only be viewed by a microscope. The body’s lymph system is responsible for maintaining the body’s balance of fluid as well as fight infections. Filarises is spread from person to person via mosquito bites. When an infected person with filarises is bitten by a mosquito the circulating worms from inside the infected persons blood enters the mosquito and carried to another person that is bit by the same mosquito. Once the person is bitten by the mosquito the worms travel to the lymph vessels. Once the worms reach the lymph vessels they mature into adults and live for five to seven years. Repeat mosquito bites over several months are needed to get filariases. This diseases is most common in tropical or subtropical areas. This infection will show up on a blood test as most that suffer from this disease are asymptomatic. Some people may develop lymphedema. Fluid collection and swelling is a result of the improper functioning of the lymph system. Usually this takes place in the legs however the genitalia, arms and breasts can be affected as well. People affected with this disease will have more bacterial infections in the skin as well as the lymph system. Hardening and thickening of the skin develops. This is known as elephantiasis. Men can develop hydrocele...
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...Station (BAS) is used to describe various Aid Stations. A true BAS is a term used to describe an Infantry Battalion Aid Station. Know that there are many different Aid Stations, i.e. BAS, Group Aid Station (GAS), Regimental Aid Station (RAS), etc., each with different numbers of personnel assigned. 2. MISSION OF THE AID STATION The Aid Station has a dual mission, one that will be fulfilled while in a field/combat environment, and the other fulfilled while in garrison. The mission of the aid station is to be the primary HSS source for a unit. While in a field/combat environment, the mission of the Aid Station is to minimize the effect wounds, injuries, and diseases have on a unit’s effectiveness, readiness and morale. Treatments such as surgical airways, administration of IV fluids and antibiotics, as well as stabilization of wounds and fractures are common. The mission of the Aid Station while in garrison is to keep the Marines assigned ready for deployment. As such, responsibilities include conducting sick-call, providing medical support during training, and undergoing continued medical training. 3. ORGANIZATION Aid stations throughout the Marine Corps are staffed based on the mission of the individual organization. Manpower requirements for each unit are listed on its Table of Organization (T/O). Large units, such as Infantry Battalions, may have up to two medical officers (MO) and 65 Corpsmen to support 1,000 Marines. Smaller units, such as...
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...Where There Is No Doctor 2010 Where There Is No Doctor 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Library of Congress has already cataloged the 10-digit ISBN as follows: Werner, David, 1934Where there is no doctor: a village health care handbook / by David Werner; with Carol Thuman and Jane Maxwell-Rev. ed. Includes Index. ISBN 0-942364-15-5 1. Medicine, Popular. 2. Rural health. I. Thuman, Carol, 1959-. II. Maxwell, Jane, 1941-. III Title. [DNLM: 1. Community Health Aides-handbooks. 2. Medicine-popular works. 3. Rural Health-handbooks. WA 39 W492W] RC81.W4813 1992 610-dc20 DNLM/DLC for Library of Congress 92-1539 CIP Published by: Hesperian 1919 Addison St., #304 Berkeley, California 94704 • USA hesperian@hesperian.org • www.hesperian.org Copyright © 1977, 1992, 2010 by the Hesperian Foundation First English edition: October 1977 Revised English edition: May 1992 Eleventh printing: July 2010 ISBN: 978-0-942364-15-6 The original English version of this book was produced in 1977 as a revised translation of the Spanish edition, Donde no hay doctor. Hesperian encourages others to copy, reproduce, or adapt to meet local needs, any or all parts of this book, including the illustrations, provided the parts reproduced are distributed free or at cost—not for profit. Any organization or person who wishes to copy, reproduce, or adapt any or all parts of this book for commercial purposes, must first obtain permission to do so from Hesperian. Please contact Hesperian before...
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...Introduction “What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other word would smell as sweet”, said Shakespeare. What explains McDonald’s, Apple I Pod, Toyota and Harley Davidson, etc., to be among the top 100 brands? Is it their sales revenue? No. Is it their years of existence? No. Is it their global presence? No. If all of these are not indicative of the companies’ entitlement to feature in the global brands’ list, what then explains their inclusion? The answer is Brands. Because these companies are able to create, nurture, and sustain powerful brands and all the above stated inferences are consequences of these untiring efforts. The next question is what’s a brand? A brand is a collection of perception in the minds of the consumers and resides in the minds of the consumers and resides in their minds. It propels them with a very high perceived association value. A brand is not a by product, an ad campaign, a logo, a spokesperson or a slogan. It is a differentiating identity and the most important reason for the employees, investors and customers to associate with the company. It is the firm’s most important asset in the long term. It is also a bond between the customers and the company. A brand assures reliability and quality. Brand owners have a powerful incentive to ensure that each pie is as good as the previous one because that would persuade people to come back for more. Brands are perceptions. The Volvo brand stands for “safety”. The Mercedes Benz brand is associated...
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...Marketing Strategy week #1 Porter (1996): What is strategy? Summary: What is strategy? The article examines this question on different levels. First of all, operational effectiveness (OE) is clearly seperated from strategy. While OE is about achieving excellence in individual activities or functions, a competitve strategy is about combining activities and being different. There are 3 sources of strategic positioning 1) variety-based positioning, 2) needs-based positioning & 3) access-based positioning.To build a strategy you need to make trade-offs & tighten the fit among a company’s activities. If there is no fit among activites, there is no distinctive strategy & little sustainability. There are 3 types of fit 1) simple consistency, 2) activities are reinforcing & 3) optimization of effort. Growth can be a trap in developing a strategy. 1. Operational effectiveness is no strategy Environment: companies must be flexible to respond rapidly to competetive & market changes, they must outsource aggressively to gain efficiencies because competitors can quickly imitate mgmt-techniques, new technologies, input improvements & superior ways of meeting customer’s needs. Definition Operational effectiveness (OE): It means performing similar activities better than rivals do & to better utilize inputs by, e.g., developing products faster. OE includes efficiency but is not limited to it. Some companies get more out of their inputs (within OE) because...
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...NURSING CARE PLAN COURSE: Basic Adult Health CLIENT INITIALS: DATE OF ADMISSION: AGE: GENDER: JL June 13, 2011 85 M HT: WT: ALLERGIES: 140 lbs. NKA CODE STATUS: FULL RACE/ETHNICITY: CULTURAL CONSIDERATIONS: Caucasian None RELIGION/SPIRITUAL CONSIDERATIONS: Unknown OCCUPATION/HOBBIES/RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES: Retired LIVING SITUATION/WITH WHOM: (home, assisted living, LTC, etc) Lives with daughter. SOCIAL HISTORY: (tobacco, ETOH, illicit drugs, family dynamics) Quit smoking many years ago, no history of ETOH or drug use. NURSING CARE PLAN ADMITTING MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS: Client's principal admitting diagnosis was leukocytosis. Definition: (from Taber’s) “An increase in the number of leukocytes (usually above 10,000/mm3) in the blood. It occurs most commonly in disease processes involving infection, inflammation, trauma, or stress, but it also can result from the use of some medications” (Venes, 2009, p. 1327). Etiology/pathophysiology: ( NOT from Taber’s or Wikipedia) Etiology: Causes of leukocytosis are infection, inflammation, tissue damage, immune reaction, bone marrow problems, medications, and stress (Drug Information Online, 2011). Pathophysiology: “Leukocytosis can be a reaction to various infectious, inflammatory, and, in certain instances, physiologic processes (eg, stress, exercise). This reaction is mediated by several molecules, which are released or regulated in response to stimulatory events that include growth or survival factors (eg, granulocyte...
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...Clinical guidelines Diagnosis and treatment manual for curative programmes in hospitals and dispensaries guidance for prescribing 2010 EDITION © Médecins Sans Frontières – January 2010 All rights reserved for all countries. No reproduction, translation and adaptation may be done without the prior permission of the Copyright owner. ISBN 2-906498-81-5 Clinical guidelines Diagnosis and treatment manual Editorial Committee: I. Broek (MD), N. Harris (MD), M. Henkens (MD), H. Mekaoui (MD), P.P. Palma (MD), E. Szumilin (MD) and V. Grouzard (N, general editor) Contributors: P. Albajar (MD), S. Balkan (MD), P. Barel (MD), E. Baron (MD), M. Biot (MD), F. Boillot (S), L. Bonte (L), M.C. Bottineau (MD), M.E. Burny (N), M. Cereceda (MD), F. Charles (MD), M.J de Chazelles (MD), D. Chédorge (N), A.S. Coutin (MD), C. Danet (MD), B. Dehaye (S), K. Dilworth (MD), F. Fermon (N), B. Graz (MD), B. Guyard-Boileau (MD), G. Hanquet (MD), G. Harczi (N), M. van Herp (MD), C. Hook (MD), K. de Jong (P), S. Lagrange (MD), X. Lassalle (AA), D. Laureillard (MD), M. Lekkerkerker (MD), J. Maritoux (Ph), J. Menschik (MD), D. Mesia (MD), A. Minetti (MD), R. Murphy (MD), J. Pinel (Ph), J. Rigal (MD), M. de Smet (MD), S. Seyfert (MD), F. Varaine (MD), B. Vasset (MD) (S) Surgeon, (L) Laboratory technician, (MD) Medical Doctor, (N) Nurse, (AA) Anaesthetist-assistant, (Ph) Pharmacist, (P) Psychologist We would like to thank the following doctors for their invaluable help:...
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...9-508-047 REV: MARCH 25, 2008 JOHN DEIGHTON Dove: Evolution of a Brand In 2007, Unilever’s Dove was the world’s number-one “cleansing” brand in the health and beauty sector, with sales of over $2.5 billion a year in more than 80 countries. It competed in categories that included cleansing bars, body washes, hand washes, face care, hair care, deodorants, anti-perspirants, and body lotions. It competed with brands like Procter and Gamble’s Ivory, Kao’s Jergens, and Beiersdorf’s Nivea. Dove had recently launched what it termed a Masterbrand campaign under the title of The Dove Campaign for Real Beauty. For some marketing observers the campaign was an unqualified success, giving a single identity to the wide range of health and beauty products. But the vivid identity owed much to the campaign’s use of the unruly, unmapped world of Internet media.1 Were there risks to putting the “Real Beauty” story out on media like YouTube, where consumers were free to weigh in with opinion and dissent? On blogs and in newsletters, marketing commentators argued that Dove’s management was abdicating its responsibility to manage what was said about the brand, and was putting its multibillion-dollar asset at risk.2 Unilever A leading global manufacturer of packaged consumer goods, Unilever operated in the food, home, and personal care sectors of the economy. Eleven of its brands had annual revenues globally of over $1 billion: Knorr, Surf, Lipton, Omo, Sunsilk, Dove, Blue Band, Lux, Hellmann’s...
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...9-508-047 REV: MARCH 25, 2008 JOHN DEIGHTON Dove: Evolution of a Brand In 2007, Unilever’s Dove was the world’s number-one “cleansing” brand in the health and beauty sector, with sales of over $2.5 billion a year in more than 80 countries. It competed in categories that included cleansing bars, body washes, hand washes, face care, hair care, deodorants, anti-perspirants, and body lotions. It competed with brands like Procter and Gamble’s Ivory, Kao’s Jergens, and Beiersdorf’s Nivea. Dove had recently launched what it termed a Masterbrand campaign under the title of The Dove Campaign for Real Beauty. For some marketing observers the campaign was an unqualified success, giving a single identity to the wide range of health and beauty products. But the vivid identity owed much to the campaign’s use of the unruly, unmapped world of Internet media.1 Were there risks to putting the “Real Beauty” story out on media like YouTube, where consumers were free to weigh in with opinion and dissent? On blogs and in newsletters, marketing commentators argued that Dove’s management was abdicating its responsibility to manage what was said about the brand, and was putting its multibillion-dollar asset at risk.2 Unilever A leading global manufacturer of packaged consumer goods, Unilever operated in the food, home, and personal care sectors of the economy. Eleven of its brands had annual revenues globally of over $1 billion: Knorr, Surf, Lipton, Omo, Sunsilk, Dove, Blue Band...
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...Due to the high frequency of vascular access devices in the hospital setting, we must know the best ways of infection prevention. The only way that we may really know what is best is by looking at reliable research and evaluate what has worked in the past. We need to continually immerse ourselves in recent research so that we may continuously improve in our abilities to properly care for our patients. It is our job to give the best care possible to our patients thus including protecting patients from potential complications that could be avoided with proper knowledge and actions. Due to the complexity of infections and the multiple routes of transmission it is importance to note that there is not a set configuration of infection prevention tasks. The tasks needed to prevent infection may vary depending upon the manageable device and potential invading bacteria, but some ways to infection prevention that are always valuable including hand hygiene, antisepsis technique, and application of a sterile semipermeable...
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...III. Production and Operations plan Product Design and/or Business model Key Networks -Goldsboro Commercial, Inc. (packaging) -Chocolate Lover, Inc. (chocolates) -Peotraco Industries (flour) -DW Plastic Corporation (straw) -Aquapure (water) -BRS Apartments (warehouse) -Food Bizz (stall) -SM Business Center (location) Key Partners -Emilisa Salih (General Manager) -Shepherd Busto (Operations Manager) -Kimberly Ragasa (Marketing Manager) -Charlene Sorilla (Finance and HR Manager) Key Activities -Supply the raw materials needed. -space for the further processing of raw materials (not included in stall process) -construction of the stall -stall location Key Resources - containers and foils -straws -chocolate bars -flour -water -warehouse -stall -location Value Propositions -Grab N Go snack - all-in-one -Low cost -snack food -new to the snack market, since it provides 3-in-1 snack meal. -innovative packaging -new to the customers but medium barriers to entry because of uncertainty of intellectual property (packaging based from another country) -Quality product making using technologies -Specially made for students. -Cold Drink but hot and freshly made churros, quick punch straw. Customer Relationship -friendly employees that can accommodate customers at any age. -Maintaining cleanliness in workplace -brand establishment Distribution Channels -Intramuros stall -Franchises (if any) -Schools (to be able to get in touch...
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