...Scholars who have researched young adults in relation to civic engagement have been looking at the group as a whole but in recent decades there has been more research zoned in on how this effects young adults who are minorities (Lopez and Marcelo 2008, Flanagan and Levine 2010). Low-income, race and immigrant status all contribute to how and if a person will obtain higher education. Mark Lopez and Karlo Marcelo used their time to figure out how the civic engagement of immigrants relates to the natives of the area. Their sample included 1,700 young adults whose ages ranged from 15-25 and 550 adults, ages 26 and older; they were asked numerous questions in English and Spanish on civic engagement. The random factor in the experiment was that the data from this group came from over a phone call or the internet. Results from this concluded that young immigrants are less engaged then U.S.-born peers but when given the chance, children of immigrants are reported to have some of the highest levels of civic engagement. The internet sample showed more of the interest of adults in obtaining higher education while phone samples revealed that the children of immigrants are not as interested (Lopez and Marcelo 2008). The related findings compare to Flanagan and Levine’s research on the corresponding...
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...Immigration and Immigrants A Pathway to Permanency Immigration and Immigrants: A Pathway to Permanency American culture has been shaped by immigrants from all around the world dating back to the founding of this country. Since the beginning, people have migrated to the United States for relief and opportunity. The United States is currently experiencing a new wave of immigration; namely Latinos. Many of whom are migrating to escape the dangers of their homeland. Others are migrating to move beyond the political chaos and economic deprivation of their countries in hopes of having an opportunity at the American Dream and all of its promises. It can be agreed that immigrants come to the United States for the betterment of themselves and their families. However, their dreams are often shattered by the obstacles of gaining residency and citizenship no matter the length of the time they have resided in the United States. While immigrants are the foundation of our nation, immigration regulations were put into place in the 1700’s and has undergone changes throughout the years. Over the past several decades, there has been an emphasis on immigrants’ impact on our economy. In our current state combined with the vast amount of illegal immigrants entering and residing in the United States, immigration and immigrants are significant to America’s success. Our country’s international stature is dependent upon the advancements we make to enhance the lives of our young immigrant population; by...
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...currently and trending we are beginning to cater to our environment. The education in the United States is no longer the leading one in the World. The United States was known for producing the most educated college students placing them in the highest ranked jobs. Yet, personally immigration did affect the way that education was presented to me, my family and my community. A perspective personal journey of the education lived by an American born child to an immigrant Mexican Mother and an Indian Father whose own foundation is built on education which can and will empower millions of children. Free access to education had always been the key to the success of educating men, women and children. Yet, I can still remember the personal experience that left its long lasting effects, as it has for many others equally. The changes that happen from generation to generation as education changed due to the immigration of people into the United States. As presented in the following article, “At the dawn of the twenty-first century, immigrants were coming to the United States in near record numbers, reminiscent of the great waves that engulfed its shores at the beginning of the previous century. But there are significant differences between these waves.” (Drachman, 2006) The first wave that can be noted came in the year of 1975, while still in elementary school. Raquel was my birth name, but since the school had implemented a strict NO Speaking Spanish while or during your time at school to...
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...States For the past several years many immigrants have come to the United States (U.S.) illegally at an alarming rate. Many immigrant parents have entered the U.S. illegally bringing extended family, and most importunately their children. The Dream Act which would be the perfect solution to the issues effecting the younger generations brought here. The passing of the Dream Act would boost our economy, reduce crime, and enhance military recruitment. We all know that the United States has been building up a larger debt over the last several years. Thus by allowing illegal immigrants to become bright and talented youth, we will make a new academic strength in the United States of higher educated people. The Dream Act would cut $1.4 billion in the U.S. deficit and increase government revenue by $ 2.3 billion dollars over the next ten years. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said that passing the DREAM Act would allow “these young people to live up to their fullest potential and contribute to the economic growth of our country.” A lot of illegal immigrants want to go to college and can not because of their status. Illegal immigrants under the DREAM Act would have to pay out of state tuitions which draw in more money to stimulate the American economy. Additionally, giving the younger generation of illegal alien status an opportunity to enrich their education and pursue a good paying job would contribute to the economy. Illegal immigrants make up approximately one third of the...
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...The Fourth Demography Forum 6 and 7 May 2013 (Brussels) Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion The Fourth Demography Forum Table of Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3 Opportunities for young adults ............................................................................ 4 Improving the work-life balance .......................................................................... 5 Enabling people to be active longer ...................................................................... 6 Successful inclusion of second-generation migrants ............................................... 7 Regions in rapid demographic and economic decline and inequalities within regions ... 8 Investing in Europe's demographic future - how the SIP will support the drive towards extending Europe's demographic dividend ............................................................ 9 Conclusions .....................................................................................................10 May 2013 2 Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion The Fourth Demography Forum Some 320 participants attended the Forum opened by Commissioner Andor. This report was drafted by the Forum organisers on the basis of the delivered speeches. Any possible errors or omissions are to be imputed to the Forum organisers Introduction In his welcoming speech, Commissioner Andor underlined our duty to...
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...Immigration is one of the most highly talked about topics especially this election year. Democratic presidential candidate, Hillary Clinton, vows to help undocumented immigrants while Donald Trump thinks that deporting these people would make America great again. Meanwhile, the Obama Administration has been pushing executive actions, DACA (deferred action for childhood arrivals) and DAPA (deferred actions for parents of Americans and lawful permanent residents) that would supposedly help undocumented immigrants to stay in the United States. These programs could help them find ways on how to stay here legally. In spite of these pleas, four million immigrants are still facing deportation any time soon because DACA and DAPA have been immobilized. Clearly, these actions are not enough to secure the rights of undocumented people especially those who were brought here by their parents when they were young....
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...In “The Bean Trees” Barbara Kingsolver expresses her beliefs on social and cultural issues such motherhood, the education levels of single women and illegal immigration through the leading character by the name of Marietta Greer, but is referred to as Missy. Missy is a young woman who does not want to live her adult life “barefoot and pregnant” like the other women in Pittman County in rural Kentucky. As Missy enters her adult life she quits her job at the hospital performing platelet counts to purchase a minimalistic car and leave her dearest mother and ghost town to create and shape a fulfilling life. Along the way she is put through real life situations that test her limits. Through these trials and tribulations, Kingsolver is able to expose her views through the wild situations that Missy is thrown into. Kingsolver is unique and purposeful in all of her novels. She writes sequentially with the time period and uses brilliant writing techniques and pays close attention to detail. Although, Kingsolver’s official site says that the purpose of “The Bean Trees” was not to describe her personal beliefs, but it is quite obvious she used issues from 1980 to...
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...Understanding Diversity to Create Successful Libraries A Review of Literature Veronica Espinoza SLIS 5000 Dr. O’Connor University of North Texas August 5, 2012 Abstract Within our country, the diverse users who visit libraries and seek information services from their librarians are many. Within the 21st century dynamic demographics are creating diverse communities which bring significant challenges in our library systems. In order to target the needs of diverse users, librarians and information professionals are taking on a multifaceted approach. This approach requires librarians to provide a variety of quality information services to diverse users while advocating diversity standards. The manner in which diverse users will be best served by librarians will fall upon the understanding and employment of four relevant criteria. The advocacy of successful programs and community support systems, diverse collection development, implementation of guidelines and legislation, and targeted diversity training for librarians and staff are all needed in order for librarians to adequately serve those diverse user population groups within their library communities. Introduction In the information field, librarians are taking important steps to stay relevant and effective to those users living in a 21st century environment who require information services. The makeup of users however, is a fluid reality...
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...The White House’s Stance on Deportation of Illegal Immigrants In the New York Times article, “In the White House, debating how far to go in easing deportations,” authors Shear and Parker (2014) claim legislation is not moving as fast as it should on Capitol Hill. They state Republicans are stalling on the proposed changes to immigration laws causing the President to halt deportations (para. 7). The authors comment that if the President should take further action damage could occur with any future negotiations with Republicans. According to the writers, a number of people on Capitol Hill implied the Republicans could go as far as proposing impeachment of the President on the grounds of bending laws (para. 8). There are eleven million illegal immigrants in the United States and, recently, the President has exercised his power in changing laws causing a delay in deportations (para. 5) Shear and Parker (2014) states he has instructed the Department of Homeland Security to be more humane in their deportation process (para. 2). They report that one way the Department of Homeland Security is acting humane is by moving illegal families to the bottom of the list for deportation especially if a family member has the status of United States citizenship (para. 4). During a recent meeting, President Obama addressed a group of immigration activists stating he could not completely stop deportation of illegal immigrants without Congress’ approval (para. 1). Shear and Parker (2014) suggested...
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...immigrated from India or were born and raised in America raise an important question as to whether generational status impacts perceived experiences of discrimination among Asian Indians (Inman et al., 2015; Kaduvettoor-Davidson & Inman, 2013; Tummala-Narra et al., 2011). Kaduvettoor-Davidson and Inman (2013) define first-generation South Asians as “those who immigrated to the United States as adults, whereas second-generation South Asians are those who are either born in the United States or immigrated prior to age 18” (p. 157). The historical significance of Asian Indians’ immigration to the United States begins in understanding the experiences of Indians still living in India. India was colonized and under British imperial rule for 400 years, and this resulted in the internalization of cultural norms and values of British individuals,...
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...The Disadvantages that the Aboriginal, Iranian and East Asian Ethnic Groups Face Within the Sexual Health Education System in North America INTRODUCTION By: Sana Ahmed & Sabrina (insert last name) **QUOTE ON PREGNANCY & STI RATES AMONGST MINORITIES IN CANADA & USA The Canadian sexual health education system varies geographically, however North America’s main objective is to decrease the rates of sexually transmitted diseases and teenage pregnancy. As young adults become sexually active, in North America the education system implies that young boys and girls acquire knowledge in order to save themselves from taking on responsibilities they cannot afford, like unplanned pregnancies. Sexual education in Canada and USA is meant to provide the necessary tools for young adults so they are able to make the best choices when they start engaging in sexual activities. There are many approaches to sexual education; some teach abstinence while others use scare-tactics to avoid sexual activity. This sort of sexual education follows the cultural norm of the Canadian society; grasping the idea that having sex is not taboo or forbidden until marriage. No matter what approach is used, it is important to make sure that the sexual education programs are including all ethnic groups. This paper will explore how adolescents from the Aboriginal, Iranian and East Asian ethnicities are benefiting from the sexual health education system in North America. ABORIGINAL ETHNIC GROUP By: Sabrina ...
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...the DREAMers must be separate entities. But are they as different as he implies? The DREAMers have stayed in the United States pursuing the dream of a better life, one which they believe America to be offering. Isn’t that what drew so many immigrants to the United States originally, whose descendants now proudly represent...
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...stress and problems created from the model minority myth and cultural tensions. “[The Model Minority Myth] theory offered a promise of equality that could be achieved, not through political organization and community empowerment, but only through individual effort, cultural assimilation, and political accommodation.” (Robert Lee 268) The stereotypes characteristics of a hardworking immigrants, obedient members of society,...
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...Cost Jobs? Economists say immigration, legal or illegal, doesn't hurt American workers. Summary Do immigrants take American jobs? It’s a common refrain among those who want to tighten limits on legal immigration and deny a "path to citizenship" — which they call "amnesty" — to the millions of immigrants living in the U.S. illegally. But most economists and other experts say there’s little to support the claim. Study after study has shown that immigrants grow the economy, expanding demand for goods and services that the foreign-born workers and their families consume, and thereby creating jobs. There is even broad agreement among economists that while immigrants may push down wages for some, the overall effect is to increase average wages for American-born workers. Immigrant workers "create almost as many" jobs as they occupy, "and maybe more," "They often create the jobs they work in." In addition, "they buy things, and they make the economy bigger," The impact of immigration on a nation's economy remains small, for several reasons. Immigrants are not competitive in many types of jobs, and hence are not direct substitutes for natives. Local employers increase demand for low-skilled labor in areas that receive low-skilled immigrant inflows. Immigrants contribute to demand for goods and services that they consume, in turn increasing the demand for labor. And immigrants contribute to labor market efficiency and long-term economic growth. Next: Blue Collar vs. White Collar:...
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...There was a negative image and a fear of new immigrants. The first federal government action toward immigration matter was The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 which banned immigration from China (Annalisa Merelli). The government started to tightened the immigration policy and deportation has become a punishment for minor offenses....
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